Files
Megapixels/src/io_pipeline.c
2024-01-18 02:35:51 +01:00

562 lines
21 KiB
C

#include "io_pipeline.h"
#include "camera.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "pipeline.h"
#include "process_pipeline.h"
#include "state.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
mp_state_io state_io;
MPCamera *mpcamera = NULL;
static MPPipeline *pipeline;
static GSource *capture_source;
static bool pipeline_changed = true;
static void
setup(MPPipeline *pipeline, const void *data)
{
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "megapixels-io", NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
void
mp_io_pipeline_start()
{
mp_process_pipeline_start();
pipeline = mp_pipeline_new();
mp_pipeline_invoke(pipeline, setup, NULL, 0);
}
void
mp_io_pipeline_stop()
{
if (capture_source) {
g_source_destroy(capture_source);
}
mp_pipeline_free(pipeline);
mp_process_pipeline_stop();
}
/*
* Update state from IO -> Process
*/
static void
update_process_pipeline()
{
if (!pipeline_changed) {
return;
}
pipeline_changed = false;
// Grab the latest control values
if (!state_io.gain.manual && state_io.gain.control) {
state_io.gain.value = mp_camera_control_get_int32(
state_io.camera, state_io.gain.control);
}
if (!state_io.exposure.manual && state_io.exposure.control) {
state_io.exposure.value = mp_camera_control_get_int32(
state_io.camera, state_io.exposure.control);
}
float balance_red = 1.0f;
float balance_blue = 1.0f;
if (state_io.red.control && state_io.blue.control) {
int red = mp_camera_control_get_int32(state_io.camera,
state_io.red.control);
int blue = mp_camera_control_get_int32(state_io.camera,
state_io.blue.control);
balance_red = (float)red / (float)state_io.red.max;
balance_blue = (float)blue / (float)state_io.blue.max;
}
mp_state_proc new_state = {
.camera = state_io.camera,
.configuration = state_io.configuration,
.burst_length = state_io.burst_length,
.preview_width = state_io.preview_width,
.preview_height = state_io.preview_height,
.device_rotation = state_io.device_rotation,
.gain.control = state_io.gain.control,
.gain.auto_control = state_io.gain.auto_control,
.gain.value = state_io.gain.value,
.gain.max = state_io.gain.max,
.gain.manual = state_io.gain.manual,
.exposure.control = state_io.exposure.control,
.exposure.auto_control = state_io.exposure.auto_control,
.exposure.value = state_io.exposure.value,
.exposure.max = state_io.exposure.max,
.exposure.manual = state_io.exposure.manual,
.focus.control = state_io.focus.control,
.focus.auto_control = state_io.focus.auto_control,
.focus.value = state_io.focus.value,
.focus.max = state_io.focus.max,
.focus.manual = state_io.focus.manual,
.balance = { balance_red, 1.0f, balance_blue },
};
mp_process_pipeline_update_state(&new_state);
}
static void
focus(MPPipeline *pipeline, const void *data)
{
state_io.trigger_af = true;
}
void
mp_io_pipeline_focus()
{
mp_pipeline_invoke(pipeline, focus, NULL, 0);
}
static void
capture(MPPipeline *pipeline, const void *data)
{
float gain_norm;
// Disable the autogain/exposure while taking the burst
mp_camera_control_set_int32(state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0);
mp_camera_control_set_int32(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL);
// Get current gain to calculate a burst length;
// with low gain there's 3, with the max automatic gain of the ov5640
// the value seems to be 248 which creates a 5 frame burst
// for manual gain you can go up to 11 frames
state_io.gain.value =
mp_camera_control_get_int32(state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_GAIN);
gain_norm = (float)state_io.gain.value / (float)state_io.gain.max;
state_io.burst_length = (int)fmax(sqrtf(gain_norm) * 10, 2) + 1;
state_io.burst_length = MAX(1, state_io.burst_length);
state_io.captures_remaining = state_io.burst_length;
// Change camera mode for capturing
mp_process_pipeline_sync();
mp_camera_stop_capture(mpcamera);
struct v4l2_format format = { 0 };
libmegapixels_select_mode(state_io.camera, state_io.mode_capture, &format);
state_io.flush_pipeline = true;
mp_camera_start_capture(mpcamera);
// Enable flash
/* TODO: implement
if (info->flash && flash_enabled) {
mp_flash_enable(info->flash);
}
*/
update_process_pipeline();
mp_process_pipeline_capture();
}
void
mp_io_pipeline_capture()
{
mp_pipeline_invoke(pipeline, capture, NULL, 0);
}
static void
release_buffer(MPPipeline *pipeline, const uint32_t *buffer_index)
{
mp_camera_release_buffer(mpcamera, *buffer_index);
}
void
mp_io_pipeline_release_buffer(uint32_t buffer_index)
{
mp_pipeline_invoke(pipeline,
(MPPipelineCallback)release_buffer,
&buffer_index,
sizeof(uint32_t));
}
static pid_t focus_continuous_task = 0;
static pid_t start_focus_task = 0;
static void
start_focus()
{
// only run 1 manual focus at once
if (!mp_camera_check_task_complete(mpcamera, start_focus_task) ||
!mp_camera_check_task_complete(mpcamera, focus_continuous_task))
return;
if (state_io.focus.control) {
focus_continuous_task = mp_camera_control_set_bool_bg(
state_io.camera, state_io.focus.control, 1);
} else if (state_io.can_af_trigger) {
start_focus_task = mp_camera_control_set_bool_bg(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START, 1);
}
}
static void
update_controls()
{
// Don't update controls while capturing
if (state_io.captures_remaining > 0) {
return;
}
if (state_io.trigger_af) {
state_io.trigger_af = false;
start_focus();
}
if (state_io.gain.manual != state_io.gain.manual_req) {
mp_camera_control_set_bool_bg(state_io.camera,
V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN,
!state_io.gain.manual_req);
state_io.gain.manual = state_io.gain.manual_req;
}
if ((state_io.gain.manual ||
(!state_io.gain.manual && state_io.gain.auto_control == 0)) &&
state_io.gain.value != state_io.gain.value_req) {
mp_camera_control_set_int32_bg(state_io.camera,
state_io.gain.control,
state_io.gain.value_req);
state_io.gain.value = state_io.gain.value_req;
}
if (state_io.exposure.manual != state_io.exposure.manual_req) {
mp_camera_control_set_bool_bg(state_io.camera,
V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
state_io.exposure.manual_req ?
V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL :
V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
state_io.exposure.manual = state_io.exposure.manual_req;
}
if (state_io.exposure.manual &&
state_io.exposure.value != state_io.exposure.value_req) {
mp_camera_control_set_int32_bg(state_io.camera,
state_io.exposure.control,
state_io.exposure.value_req);
state_io.exposure.value = state_io.exposure.value_req;
}
}
static void
do_aaa()
{
if (!state_io.exposure.manual && state_io.exposure.auto_control == 0) {
int step = state_io.gain.value / 16;
if (step < 1) {
step = 1;
}
state_io.gain.value_req = state_io.gain.value;
state_io.gain.value_req += step * state_io.stats.exposure;
}
}
static void
on_frame(MPBuffer buffer, void *_data)
{
// Don't process frame when the window is not active
if (!check_window_active()) {
return;
}
pipeline_changed = true;
// Only update controls right after a frame was captured
do_aaa();
update_controls();
// When the mode is switched while capturing we get a couple blank frames,
// presumably from buffers made ready during the switch. Ignore these.
if (state_io.flush_pipeline) {
if (state_io.blank_frame_count < 20) {
// Only check a 10x10 area
size_t test_size =
MIN(10, state_io.camera->current_mode->width) *
MIN(10, state_io.camera->current_mode->height);
bool image_is_blank = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < test_size; ++i) {
if (buffer.data[i] != 0) {
image_is_blank = false;
}
}
if (image_is_blank) {
++state_io.blank_frame_count;
return;
}
} else {
printf("Blank image limit reached, resulting capture may be blank\n");
}
state_io.flush_pipeline = false;
state_io.blank_frame_count = 0;
}
// Send the image off for processing
mp_process_pipeline_process_image(buffer);
if (state_io.captures_remaining > 0) {
--state_io.captures_remaining;
if (state_io.captures_remaining == 0) {
// Restore the auto exposure and gain if needed
if (!state_io.exposure.manual) {
mp_camera_control_set_int32_bg(
state_io.camera,
V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
}
if (!state_io.gain.manual) {
mp_camera_control_set_bool_bg(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, true);
}
// Go back to preview mode
mp_process_pipeline_sync();
mp_camera_stop_capture(mpcamera);
struct v4l2_format format = { 0 };
libmegapixels_select_mode(
state_io.camera, state_io.mode_preview, &format);
state_io.flush_pipeline = true;
mp_camera_start_capture(mpcamera);
// Disable flash
/* TODO: implement
if (info->flash && flash_enabled) {
mp_flash_disable(info->flash);
}
*/
update_process_pipeline();
}
}
}
static void
init_controls()
{
if (mp_camera_query_control(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE, NULL)) {
// TODO: Set focus state
state_io.focus.control = V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE;
} else {
state_io.focus.control = 0;
}
if (mp_camera_query_control(state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO, NULL)) {
mp_camera_control_set_bool_bg(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO, true);
state_io.focus.auto_control = V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO;
} else {
state_io.focus.auto_control = 0;
}
state_io.can_af_trigger = mp_camera_query_control(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START, NULL);
MPControl control;
if (mp_camera_query_control(state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_GAIN, &control)) {
state_io.gain.control = V4L2_CID_GAIN;
state_io.gain.max = control.max;
} else if (mp_camera_query_control(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, &control)) {
state_io.gain.control = V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN;
state_io.gain.max = control.max;
} else {
state_io.gain.max = 0;
state_io.gain.control = 0;
}
if (state_io.gain.control) {
state_io.gain.value = mp_camera_control_get_int32(
state_io.camera, state_io.gain.control);
} else {
state_io.gain.value = 0;
}
if (mp_camera_query_control(state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, &control)) {
state_io.gain.auto_control = V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN;
state_io.gain.manual =
mp_camera_control_get_bool(state_io.camera,
V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN) == 0;
} else {
state_io.gain.auto_control = 0;
}
if (mp_camera_query_control(state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, &control)) {
state_io.exposure.control = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE;
state_io.exposure.max = control.max;
state_io.exposure.value = mp_camera_control_get_int32(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE);
} else {
state_io.exposure.control = 0;
}
if (mp_camera_query_control(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, &control)) {
state_io.exposure.auto_control = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO;
state_io.exposure.manual =
mp_camera_control_get_int32(state_io.camera,
V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO) ==
V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL;
} else {
state_io.exposure.auto_control = 0;
}
if (mp_camera_query_control(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, &control)) {
state_io.red.control = V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE;
state_io.red.max = control.max;
} else {
state_io.red.control = 0;
}
if (mp_camera_query_control(
state_io.camera, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, &control)) {
state_io.blue.control = V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE;
state_io.blue.max = control.max;
} else {
state_io.blue.control = 0;
}
}
/*
* State transfer from Main -> IO
*/
static void
update_state(MPPipeline *pipeline, const mp_state_io *new_state)
{
if (state_io.camera != new_state->camera) {
if (state_io.camera != NULL) {
mp_process_pipeline_sync();
mp_camera_stop_capture(mpcamera);
libmegapixels_close(state_io.camera);
}
if (capture_source) {
g_source_destroy(capture_source);
capture_source = NULL;
}
state_io.camera = new_state->camera;
if (state_io.camera) {
libmegapixels_open(state_io.camera);
mpcamera = mp_camera_new(state_io.camera);
state_io.mode_preview = NULL;
state_io.mode_capture = NULL;
float score = 0;
int area_preview =
state_io.preview_width * state_io.preview_height;
if (area_preview == 0) {
area_preview = 1280 * 720;
}
for (int m = 0; m < state_io.camera->num_modes; m++) {
float mscore = 0;
if (state_io.camera->modes[m]->rate > 29) {
mscore += 1;
}
int mode_area = state_io.camera->modes[m]->width *
state_io.camera->modes[m]->height;
mscore += 1.0f -
(float)(ABS(mode_area - area_preview) /
area_preview);
if (mscore > score) {
state_io.mode_preview =
state_io.camera->modes[m];
score = mscore;
}
}
long area = 0;
for (int m = 0; m < state_io.camera->num_modes; m++) {
long this_pixels = state_io.camera->modes[m]->width *
state_io.camera->modes[m]->height;
if (this_pixels > area) {
area = this_pixels;
state_io.mode_capture =
state_io.camera->modes[m];
}
}
if (state_io.mode_preview == NULL &&
state_io.mode_capture != NULL) {
// If no fast preview mode is available, make due
// with slow modes.
state_io.mode_preview = state_io.mode_capture;
}
if (state_io.mode_preview != NULL) {
if (state_io.camera->video_fd == 0) {
libmegapixels_open(state_io.camera);
}
struct v4l2_format format = { 0 };
libmegapixels_select_mode(state_io.camera,
state_io.mode_preview,
&format);
}
mp_camera_start_capture(mpcamera);
capture_source = mp_pipeline_add_capture_source(
pipeline, mpcamera, on_frame, NULL);
init_controls();
}
}
state_io.configuration = new_state->configuration;
state_io.burst_length = new_state->burst_length;
state_io.preview_width = new_state->preview_width;
state_io.preview_height = new_state->preview_height;
state_io.device_rotation = new_state->device_rotation;
if (state_io.camera) {
state_io.gain.value = new_state->gain.value;
state_io.gain.value_req = new_state->gain.value_req;
state_io.gain.manual = new_state->gain.manual;
state_io.gain.manual_req = new_state->gain.manual_req;
state_io.exposure.value = new_state->exposure.value;
state_io.exposure.value_req = new_state->exposure.value_req;
state_io.exposure.manual = new_state->exposure.manual;
state_io.exposure.manual_req = new_state->exposure.manual_req;
state_io.focus.value = new_state->focus.value;
state_io.focus.value_req = new_state->focus.value_req;
state_io.focus.manual = new_state->focus.manual;
state_io.focus.manual_req = new_state->focus.manual_req;
state_io.flash_enabled = new_state->flash_enabled;
state_io.stats.exposure = new_state->stats.exposure;
state_io.stats.temp = new_state->stats.temp;
state_io.stats.tint = new_state->stats.tint;
state_io.stats.focus = new_state->stats.focus;
}
update_process_pipeline();
}
void
mp_io_pipeline_update_state(const mp_state_io *state)
{
mp_pipeline_invoke(pipeline,
(MPPipelineCallback)update_state,
state,
sizeof(mp_state_io));
}