Historically, nmcli printed all fields during operations like
`nmcli connection show "$PROFILE"`. As we supported more and
more options, this resulted in a verbose output, of most properties
just being the default values.
To counter that, we added the '-overview' option. When given,
it would hide options that are set at their default. This option
was not the default, to preserve established behavior.
However, for new options, we can afford to hide them. Add a mechanism,
that property getters can mark their value to be hidden. At the moment,
there is no way to show these properties. However, we could add a
'-verbose' option, with the opposite meaning of '-overview'. Anyway,
that does not seem necessary at the moment.
Hiding properties from output is only acceptable for new properties
(otherwise we badly change behavior), and if the properties are set
at their default values (otherwise, we hide important information).
The virtual function NMMetaType.get_nested() has only one caller:
nm_meta_abstract_info_get_nested(). That caller makes sure to
always pass in an @out_to_free argument, and that it is initialized
to NULL.
The local variable was just a copy of the (unchanging)
configuration nmc_config->multiline_output.
It is complicated enough to understand how nmc_config->print_output
and nmc_config->multiline_output affects nmc_print(). Don't use an
alias when referencing to nmc_config->multiline_output because it
hides where the value is used and where it causes a difference.
PrintDataCol contains a reference to the parent structure, for which
it was created. Previously, that was expressed via the "parent_idx"
field, which is an index into the list of all PrintDataCol entries.
That is inconvenient. Resolve the index to the actual pointer.
Note that during _output_selection_append() we still need to use
the index instead of resolving the pointer right away. That is because
_output_selection_append() grows the GArray into which the parent_idx
pointers to. So, obtaining the real pointer at that point would result
in using a dangling pointer later on.
Introduce a new step _output_selection_complete() which converts the
index into the actual pointer.
The print-output knows three modes: NORMAL, PRETTY, TERSE.
Never compare whether a mode is != a particular mode.
Instead, always explicitly check for the modes for which we enable a
particular behavior.
The effect is, that we always do something when the mode is set to a
particular value. We don't ever do something, if the mode is not set to
a particular value. Consistently opt-in is easier to understand.
The print-output knows three modes: NORMAL, PRETTY, TERSE.
Instead of using local variables "pretty" and "terse",
check for the output mode directly.
Note how we have tree modes, so mapping them to two boolean
variables is confusing. Especially at one place where we did:
pretty = (nmc_config->print_output != NMC_PRINT_TERSE);
while at other places:
pretty = (nmc_config->print_output == NMC_PRINT_PRETTY);
The header-cell is the header for a column with possibly many
rows.
We must not set:
header_cell->skip = nmc_config->overview && is_default;
for a particular cell, because it does not take into accound
the neighbouring rows. It is only correct, if there is only
one row.
Invert the logical meaning and rename "strip" to "to_print".
Each cell then can opt-in, whether it needs to be printed.
Only if no cell opts-in, it will be skipped.
Fixes: 9a19bbcb2f
The function nmc_print() receives a list of "targets". These are essentially
the rows that should be printed (while the "fields" list represents the columns).
When filling the cells with values, it calles repeatedly get_fcn() on the
column descriptors (fields), by passing each row (target).
The caller must be well aware that the fields and targets are
compatible. For example, in some cases the targets are NMDevice
instances and the target type must correspond to what get_fcn()
expects.
Add another user-data pointer that is passed on along with the
targets. That is useful, if we have a list of targets/rows, but
pass in additional data that applies to all rows alike.
It is still unused.
When a property getter returns an empty/missing strv-array, in multi-line
mode we should not print any lines.
To get that right, we must mark the cell as STRV type, even if there is no value
provided.
Previously, with text_out_flags having NM_META_ACCESSOR_GET_OUT_FLAGS_STRV
and value being NULL, we would not set
cell->text_format = PRINT_DATA_CELL_FORMAT_TYPE_STRV;
and thus, later on the value would be treated as a missing (plain)
string.
The output of `nmcli connection show` contains also information about
whether the profile is currently active, for example the device and
the current (activation) state.
Even when a profile can be activated only once (without supporting
mutiple activations at the same time), there are moments when a
connection is activating and still deactivating on another device.
NetworkManager ensures in the case with single activations that
a profile cannot be in state "activated" multiple times. But that
doesn't mean, that one profile cannot have multiple active connection
which reference it. That was already handled wrongly before, because
`nmcli connection show` would only search the first matching
active-connection. That is, it would arbitrarily pick an active
connection in case there were multiple and only show activation
state about one.
Furthermore, we will soon also add the possibility, that a profile can be
active multiple times (at the same time). Especially then, we need to
extend the output format to show all the devices on which the profile is
currently active.
Rework printing the connection list to use nmc_print(), and fix various
issues.
- as discussed, a profile may have multiple active connections at each time.
There are only two possibilities: if a profile is active multiple
times, show a line for each activation, or otherwise, show the
information about multiple activations combined in one line, e.g. by
printing "DEVICE eth0,eth1". This patch, does the former.
We will now print a line for each active connection, to show
all the devices and activation states in multiple lines.
Yes, this may result in the same profile being printed multiple times.
That is a change in behavior, and inconvenient if you do something
like
for UUID in $(nmcli connection show | awk '{print$2}'); do ...
However, above is anyway wrong because it assumes that there are no
spaces in the connection name. The proper way to do this is like
for UUID in $(nmcli -g UUID connection show); do ...
In the latter case, whenever a user selects a subset of fields
(--fields, --get) which don't print information about active connections,
these multiple lines are combined. So, above still works as expected,
never returning duplicate UUIDs.
- if a user has no permissions to see a connection, we previously
would print "<invisible> $NAME". No longer do this but just print
the ID was it is reported by the active-connection. If the goal
of this was to prevent users from accidentally access the non-existing
connection by $NAME, then this was a bad solution, because a script
would instead try to access "<invisible> $NAME". This is now solved
better by hiding the active connection if the user selects "-g NAME".
- the --order option now sorts according to how the fields are shown.
For example, with --terse mode, it will evaluate type "802-11-wireless"
but with pretty mode it will consider "wifi". This may change the
ordering in which connections are shown. Also, for sorting the name,
we use g_utf8_collate() because it's unicode.
This bug resulted in spurious lines with "--pretty --mode tabular",
whenever nmc_print() was called with multiple rows.
Currently, the only case where this was visible was with:
$ nmcli --pretty general permissions
(note that "--mode tabular" is the default).
Fixes: 16299e5ac0
The reasons are:
- I want to locate all implmenetations of the get_fcn() handler. By
consistently using this macro, you can just grep for the macro and
find them all.
- all implementations should follow the same style. This macro
enforces the same names for arguments and avoids copy&paste.
- if we are going to add or change an argument, it becomes easier.
That's because we can easily identify all implementation and can
change arguments in one place.
This basically replaces the (NMMetaTermColor, NMMetaTermFormat) combo
with NMMetaColor that describes the colored element semantically as
opposed to storing the raw attributes.
A (currently static) paletted is used to translate the semantic color
code to the actual ANSI controle sequence. This matches what
terminal-colors.d(5) schemes use, making it convenient to implement
customizable palettes.
This actually makes very little difference at the moment, but will make
things more confortable later on, when the logic of enabling/disabling
coloring will involve terminal-colors.d(5).
Instead of deciding whether to use colors lazily with use_colors(), it's
done very early on nmcli initialization and a boolean use_colors field
is stored in the NmcConfig instance instead of the raw tristate option
of NmcColorOption type (which is now confined to nmcli.c).
Wherever the NmcColorOption was used previously, the whole NmcConfig
instance is passed around. That might seem pointless (since only the
use_colors boolean is actually used at the moment), but will be utilized
to pass around the actual color palette in future.
It's undocumented, useless, somewhat expensive in volume of code and
probably just downright stupid. We'll get a more general way to set
colors.
Hacking in some code to keep this working wouldn't be too difficult, but
it seems entirely pointless.
Coccinelle:
@@
expression a, b;
@@
-a ? a : b
+a ?: b
Applied with:
spatch --sp-file ternary.cocci --in-place --smpl-spacing --dir .
With some manual adjustments on spots that Cocci didn't catch for
reasons unknown.
Thanks to the marvelous effort of the GNU compiler developer we can now
spare a couple of bits that could be used for more important things,
like this commit message. Standards commitees yet have to catch up.
Add a new 'overview' command line option to make the output more
compact and display only properties that have non-default
values. Currently the option has only effect for the "connection show
$CON" sub-command.
$ nmcli -o connection show wifi-home
connection.id: wifi-home
connection.uuid: 8308c425-f2a7-4021-9afc-37bde7253c6d
connection.type: 802-11-wireless
connection.timestamp: 1519264421
connection.permissions: user:me
802-11-wireless.ssid: home
802-11-wireless.mode: infrastructure
802-11-wireless-security.key-mgmt: wpa-psk
802-11-wireless-security.auth-alg: open
ipv4.method: auto
ipv6.method: auto
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1434527
In most cases, it copies the entire strv needlessly.
We can do better.
Also, the max_tokens argument is handled wrongly (albeit
not used anywhere anymore).
nmcli typically doesn't run setuid, nor uses file capabilities or is labelled
for a SELinux domain trainsition upon execution.
But in case anyone has any reason to do that, we should follow good
security practices and not exec whatever is set in the environment.
nmcli closes its stdout when spawning the pager and thus, in editor
mode, nothing is printed once the pager terminates. For an interactive
mode like the editor, the pager seems not suitable, disable it.
Fixes: 24c079e4b2
This makes it a lot more convenient to deal with long outputs (such as
"nmcli c show id ...").
The implementation is essentially jacked from systemd. The bugs are
mine.
Before refactoring nmcli recently, field names were marked for translation.
Note that for the property names, marking them had no effect as only
plain strings can be marked with N_().
Note how --fields are also an input argument. The input should be
independent of the locale and not translated. Likewise, when printing
the header names, they should not be translated to match the --fields
option.
$ LANG=de_DE.utf8 nmcli --fields GENERAL.DEVICE device show enp0s25
GENERAL.GERÄT: enp0s25
Drop the translation marks.
- have the "self" argument first, before the environment arguments.
It's more idiomatic.
- from within cli, always pass nmc_meta_environment and nmc_meta_arg
where needed.
- drop the union in NMMetaAbstractInfo. I was suppost to make casts
nicer, but it doesn't really.
The show-secret property is basically a part of the current
configuration, relevant during printing. It will be passed
on to nmc_print(), and hence must be part of NmcConfig.
We already have
- data sources (nm_cli, connections or settings)
- meta data information how to access the data sources (NMMetaAbstractInfo,
NmcMetaGenericInfo, NMMetaPropertyInfo)
Add now a generic way to output cli data using nmc_print(). It gets a
list of data-sources (@targets) and a list of available fields (meta
data). It also gets cli configuration (NmcConfig) and field selector
strings (@field_str).
Based on that, it should output the desired data.
This is intended to replaces the previous approach, where functions like
show_nm_status() have full knowledge about how to access the data and
create an intermediate output format (NmcOutputData, NmcOutputField)
that was printed via print_data().
show_nm_status() contained both knowledge about the data itself (how to
print a value) and intimate knoweledge about the output intermediate
format. Also, the intermediate format is hard to understand. For
example, sometimes we put the field prefix in NmcOutputField at index 0
and via the NmcOfFlags we control how to output the data.
Clearly separate the responsibilities.
- The meta data (NmcMetaGenericInfo) is only concerned with converting
a data source to a string (or a color format).
- the field selection (@field_str) only cares about parsing the list
of NMMetaAbstractInfo.
- _print_fill() populates a table with output values and header
entries.
- _print_do() prints the previously prepared table.
The advantage is that if you want to change anything, you only need to
touch a particular part.
This is only a show-case for `nmcli general status`. Parts are still
un-implemented and will follow.
This changes behavior for --terse mode: the values are now no longer
translated:
$ LANG=de_DE.utf8 nmcli -t --mode multiline general
Depending on the get_type argument, we don't only want
to return strings, but arbitrary pointers.
The out_to_free argument still makes sense, but depending on
the get-type you must know how to free the pointer.
When generating output data, nmcli iterates over a list of
property-descriptors (nmc_fields_ip4_config), creates an intermediate
array (output_data) and finally prints it.
However, previously both the meta data (nmc_fields_ip4_config) and
the intermediate format use the same type NmcOutputField. This means,
certain fields are relevant to describe a property, and other fields
are output/formatting fields.
Split this up. Now, the meta data is tracked in form of an NMMetaAbstractInfo
lists. This separates the information about properties from intermediate steps
during creation of the output.
Note that currently functions like print_ip4_config() still have all the
knowledge about how to generate the output. That is wrong, instead, the
meta data (NMMetaAbstractInfo) should describe how to create the output
and then all those functions could be replaced. This means, later we want
to add more knowledge to the NMMetaAbstractInfo, so it is important to
keep them separate from NmcOutputField.