sane.image: fix so `imgs.moby` includes a working bootloader
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# tow-boot: <https://tow-boot.org>
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# docs (pinephone specific): <https://github.com/Tow-Boot/Tow-Boot/tree/development/boards/pine64-pinephoneA64>
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# LED and button behavior is defined here: <https://github.com/Tow-Boot/Tow-Boot/blob/development/modules/tow-boot/phone-ux.nix>
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# - hold VOLDOWN: enter recovery mode
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# - LED will turn aqua instead of yellow
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# - recovery mode would ordinarily allow a selection of entries, but for pinephone i guess it doesn't do anything?
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# - hold VOLUP: force it to load the OS from eMMC?
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# - LED will turn blue instead of yellow
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# boot LEDs:
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# - yellow = entered tow-boot
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# - 10 red flashes => poweroff means tow-boot couldn't boot into the next stage (i.e. distroboot)
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# - distroboot: <https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/v2022.04/doc/develop/distro.rst>)
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{ config, pkgs, ... }:
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{
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# we need space in the GPT header to place tow-boot.
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# only actually need 1 MB, but better to over-allocate than under-allocate
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sane.image.extraGPTPadding = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
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sane.image.firstPartGap = 0;
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system.build.img = pkgs.runCommand "nixos_full-disk-image.img" {} ''
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cp -v ${config.system.build.img-without-firmware}/nixos.img $out
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chmod +w $out
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dd if=${pkgs.tow-boot-pinephone}/Tow-Boot.noenv.bin of=$out bs=1024 seek=8 conv=notrunc
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sane.image.installBootloader = ''
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dd if=${pkgs.tow-boot-pinephone}/Tow-Boot.noenv.bin of=$out/nixos.img bs=1024 seek=8 conv=notrunc
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'';
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
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{ config, lib, pkgs, utils, ... }:
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# this builds a disk image which can be flashed onto a HDD, SD card, etc, and boot a working image.
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# debug the image by building one of:
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# - `nix build '.#imgs.$host' --builders "" -v`
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# - `nix build '.#imgs.$host.passthru.{bootFsImg,nixFsImg,withoutBootloader}'`
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# then loop-mounting it:
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# - `sudo losetup -Pf ./result/nixos.img`
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# - `mkdir /tmp/nixos.boot`
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# - `sudo mount /dev/loop0p1 /tmp/nixos.boot`, and look inside
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#
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# TODO: replace mobile-nixos parts with Disko <https://github.com/nix-community/disko>
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# or just inline them here.
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{ config, lib, pkgs, utils, ... }:
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with lib;
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let
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@ -62,6 +72,14 @@ in
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N.B.: setting this to something other than 512B is not well tested.
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'';
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};
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sane.image.installBootloader = mkOption {
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default = null;
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type = types.nullOr types.str;
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description = ''
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command which takes the full disk image and installs hw-specific bootloader (u-boot, tow-boot, etc).
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for EFI-native systems (most x86_64), can be left empty.
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'';
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};
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};
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config = let
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# return true if super starts with sub
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@ -90,10 +108,52 @@ in
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"ext4" = pkgs.imageBuilder.fileSystem.makeExt4;
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"btrfs" = pkgs.imageBuilder.fileSystem.makeBtrfs;
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};
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in
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lib.mkIf cfg.enable
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{
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system.build.img-without-firmware = with pkgs; pkgs.imageBuilder.diskImage.makeGPT {
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bootFsImg = fsBuilderMapBoot."${bootFs.fsType}" {
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# fs properties
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name = "ESP";
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partitionID = vfatUuidFromFs bootFs;
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# partition properties
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partitionLabel = "EFI System";
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partitionUUID = "44444444-4444-4444-4444-4444${vfatUuidFromFs bootFs}";
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size = cfg.bootPartSize;
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inherit (cfg) sectorSize;
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blockSize = cfg.sectorSize; # has to be a multiple of sectorSize
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populateCommands = let
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extras = builtins.toString (builtins.map (d: "cp -R ${d}/* ./") cfg.extraBootFiles);
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in ''
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echo "running installBootLoader"
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${config.boot.loader.generic-extlinux-compatible.populateCmd} -c ${config.system.build.toplevel} -d .
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echo "ran installBootLoader"
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${extras}
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echo "copied extraBootFiles"
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'';
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};
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nixFsImg = fsBuilderMapNix."${nixFs.fsType}" {
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# fs properties
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name = "NIXOS_SYSTEM";
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partitionID = uuidFromFs nixFs;
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# partition properties
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partitionLabel = "Linux filesystem";
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partitionUUID = uuidFromFs nixFs;
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# inherit (cfg) sectorSize; # imageBuilder only supports sectorSize for vfat. btrfs defaults to a 4096B sector size, somehow it abstracts over the drive's sector size?
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populateCommands = let
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closureInfo = pkgs.buildPackages.closureInfo { rootPaths = config.system.build.toplevel; };
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extraRelPaths = builtins.toString (builtins.map (p: "./" + builtins.toString(relPath nixFs.mountPoint p)) cfg.extraDirectories);
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in ''
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mkdir -p ./${storeRelPath} ${extraRelPaths}
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echo "Copying system closure..."
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while IFS= read -r path; do
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echo " Copying $path"
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cp -prf "$path" ./${storeRelPath}
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done < "${closureInfo}/store-paths"
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echo "Done copying system closure..."
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cp -v ${closureInfo}/registration ./nix-path-registration
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'';
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};
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img = (pkgs.imageBuilder.diskImage.makeGPT {
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name = "nixos";
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diskID = vfatUuidFromFs bootFs;
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# leave some space for firmware
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@ -102,52 +162,28 @@ in
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headerHole = cfg.extraGPTPadding;
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partitions = [
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(pkgs.imageBuilder.gap cfg.firstPartGap)
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(fsBuilderMapBoot."${bootFs.fsType}" {
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# fs properties
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name = "ESP";
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partitionID = vfatUuidFromFs bootFs;
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# partition properties
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partitionLabel = "EFI System";
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partitionUUID = "44444444-4444-4444-4444-4444${vfatUuidFromFs bootFs}";
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size = cfg.bootPartSize;
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inherit (cfg) sectorSize;
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blockSize = cfg.sectorSize; # has to be a multiple of sectorSize
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populateCommands = let
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extras = builtins.toString (builtins.map (d: "cp -R ${d}/* ./") cfg.extraBootFiles);
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in ''
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echo "running installBootLoader"
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${config.system.build.installBootLoader} ${config.system.build.toplevel} -d .
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echo "ran installBootLoader"
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${extras}
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echo "copied extraBootFiles"
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'';
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})
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(fsBuilderMapNix."${nixFs.fsType}" {
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# fs properties
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name = "NIXOS_SYSTEM";
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partitionID = uuidFromFs nixFs;
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# partition properties
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partitionLabel = "Linux filesystem";
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partitionUUID = uuidFromFs nixFs;
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# inherit (cfg) sectorSize; # imageBuilder only supports sectorSize for vfat. btrfs defaults to a 4096B sector size, somehow it abstracts over the drive's sector size?
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populateCommands = let
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closureInfo = buildPackages.closureInfo { rootPaths = config.system.build.toplevel; };
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extraRelPaths = builtins.toString (builtins.map (p: "./" + builtins.toString(relPath nixFs.mountPoint p)) cfg.extraDirectories);
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in ''
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mkdir -p ./${storeRelPath} ${extraRelPaths}
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echo "Copying system closure..."
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while IFS= read -r path; do
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echo " Copying $path"
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cp -prf "$path" ./${storeRelPath}
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done < "${closureInfo}/store-paths"
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echo "Done copying system closure..."
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cp -v ${closureInfo}/registration ./nix-path-registration
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'';
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})
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bootFsImg
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nixFsImg
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];
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}) // {
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passthru = {
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inherit bootFsImg nixFsImg;
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};
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};
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in
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lib.mkIf cfg.enable
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{
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system.build.img = (if cfg.installBootloader == null then
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img
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else pkgs.runCommand "nixos-with-bootloader" {} ''
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cp -vR ${img} $out
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chmod -R +w $out
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${cfg.installBootloader}
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'') // {
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passthru = {
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inherit bootFsImg nixFsImg;
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withoutBootloader = img;
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};
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};
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system.build.img = lib.mkDefault config.system.build.img-without-firmware;
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};
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}
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