get sane.packages to work better. still needs cleanup

programs: enable persistence
modules: add a sane.programs interface which i can use going forward in place of sane.packages
2023-02-03 01:05:58 +00:00 · 2023-02-02 12:35:42 +00:00 · 2023-02-02 12:31:13 +00:00
469 changed files with 5070 additions and 28826 deletions
--- a/.sops.yaml
+++ b/.sops.yaml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ keys:
  - &host_servo age1tzlyex2z6t88tg9h82943e39shxhmqeyr7ywhlwpdjmyqsndv3qq27x0rf
  - &host_moby age18vq5ktwgeaysucvw9t67drqmg5zd5c5k3le34yqxckkfj7wqdqgsd4ejmt
 creation_rules:
-  - path_regex: secrets/common*
+  - path_regex: secrets/universal*
    key_groups:
    - age:
      - *user_desko_colin
@@ -26,19 +26,19 @@ creation_rules:
      - *user_lappy_colin
      - *user_servo_colin
      - *host_servo
-  - path_regex: secrets/desko*
+  - path_regex: secrets/desko.yaml$
    key_groups:
    - age:
      - *user_desko_colin
      - *user_lappy_colin
      - *host_desko
-  - path_regex: secrets/lappy*
+  - path_regex: secrets/lappy.yaml$
    key_groups:
    - age:
      - *user_lappy_colin
      - *user_desko_colin
      - *host_lappy
-  - path_regex: secrets/moby*
+  - path_regex: secrets/moby.yaml$
    key_groups:
    - age:
      - *user_desko_colin
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-## What's Here
-
-this is the top-level repo from which i configure/deploy all my NixOS machines:
- desktop
- laptop
- server
- mobile phone
-
-i enjoy a monorepo approach. this repo references [nixpkgs][nixpkgs], a couple 3rd party
-nix modules like [sops][sops], the sources for [uninsane.org][uninsane-org], and that's
-about it. custom derivations and modules (some of which i try to upstream) live
-directly here; even the sources for those packages is often kept here too.
-
-[nixpkgs]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs
-[sops]: https://github.com/Mic92/sops-nix
-[uninsane-org]: https://uninsane.org
-
-## Layout
- `doc/`
-    - instructions for tasks i find myself doing semi-occasionally in this repo.
- `hosts/`
-    - the bulk of config which isn't factored with external use in mind.
-    - that is, if you were to add this repo to a flake.nix for your own use,
-      you won't likely be depending on anything in this directory.
- `integrations/`
-    - code intended for consumption by external tools (e.g. the Nix User Repos)
- `modules/`
-    - config which is gated behind `enable` flags, in similar style to nixpkgs'
-      `nixos/` directory.
-    - if you depend on this repo, it's most likely for something in this directory.
- `nixpatches/`
-    - literally, diffs i apply atop upstream nixpkgs before performing further eval.
- `overlays/`
-    - exposed via the `overlays` output in `flake.nix`.
-    - predominantly a list of `callPackage` directives.
- `pkgs/`
-    - derivations for things not yet packaged in nixpkgs.
-    - derivations for things from nixpkgs which i need to `override` for some reason.
-    - inline code for wholly custom packages (e.g. `pkgs/additional/sane-scripts/` for CLI tools
-      that are highly specific to my setup).
- `scripts/`
-    - scripts which aren't reachable on a deployed system, but may aid manual deployments
- `secrets/`
-    - encrypted keys, API tokens, anything which one or more of my machines needs
-      read access to but shouldn't be world-readable.
-    - not much to see here
- `templates/`
-    - exposed via the `templates` output in `flake.nix`.
-    - used to instantiate short-lived environments.
-    - used to auto-fill the boiler-plate portions of new packages.
-
-
-## Key Points of Interest
-
-i.e. you might find value in using these in your own config:
-
- `modules/fs/`
-    - use this to statically define leafs and nodes anywhere in the filesystem,
-      not just inside `/nix/store`.
-    - e.g. specify that `/var/www` should be:
-        - owned by a specific user/group
-        - set to a specific mode
-        - symlinked to some other path
-        - populated with some statically-defined data
-        - populated according to some script
-        - created as a dependency of some service (e.g. `nginx`)
-    - values defined here are applied neither at evaluation time _nor_ at activation time.
-        - rather, they become systemd services.
-        - systemd manages dependencies
-        - e.g. link `/var/www -> /mnt/my-drive/www` only _after_ `/mnt/my-drive/www` appears)
-    - this is akin to using [Home Manager's][home-manager] file API -- the part which lets you
-      statically define `~/.config` files -- just with a different philosophy.
- `modules/persist/`
-    - my alternative to the Impermanence module.
-    - this builds atop `modules/fs/` to achieve things stock impermanence can't:
-        - persist things to encrypted storage which is unlocked at login time (pam_mount).
-        - "persist" cache directories -- to free up RAM -- but auto-wipe them on mount
-          and encrypt them to ephemeral keys so they're unreadable post shutdown/unmount.
- `modules/programs.nix`
-    - like nixpkgs' `programs` options, but allows both system-wide or per-user deployment.
-    - allows `fs` and `persist` config values to be gated behind program deployment:
-        - e.g. `/home/<user>/.mozilla/firefox` is persisted only for users who
-          `sane.programs.firefox.enableFor.user."<user>" = true;`
- `modules/users.nix`
-    - convenience layer atop the above modules so that you can just write
-      `fs.".config/git"` instead of `fs."/home/colin/.config/git"`
-
-some things in here could easily find broader use. if you would find benefit in
-them being factored out of my config, message me and we could work to make that happen.
-
-[home-manager]: https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager
-
-## Using This Repo In Your Own Config
-
-this should be a pretty "standard" flake. just reference it, and import either
- `nixosModules.sane` (for the modules)
- `overlays.pkgs` (for the packages)
-
-## Mirrors
-
-this repo exists in a few known locations:
- primary: <https://git.uninsane.org/colin/nix-files>
- mirror: <https://github.com/nix-community/nur-combined/tree/master/repos/colinsane>
-
-## Contact
-
-if you want to contact me for questions, or collaborate to split something useful into a shared repo, etc,
-you can reach me via any method listed [here](https://uninsane.org/about).
-patches, for this repo or any other i host, will be warmly welcomed in any manner you see fit:
-`git send-email`, DM'ing the patch over Matrix/Lemmy/ActivityPub/etc, even a literal PR where you
-link me to your own clone.
--- a/TODO.md
+++ b/TODO.md
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-## BUGS
- why i need to manually restart `wireguard-wg-ovpns` on servo periodically
-  - else DNS fails
- fix epiphany URL bar input on moby
-
-## REFACTORING:
-
-### sops/secrets
- attach secrets to the thing they're used by (sane.programs)
- rework secrets to leverage `sane.fs`
- remove sops activation script as it's covered by my systemd sane.fs impl
-
-### roles
- allow any host to take the role of `uninsane.org`
-    - will make it easier to test new services?
-
-### upstreaming
- split out a sxmo module usable by NUR consumers
- bump nodejs version in lemmy-ui
- add updateScripts to all my packages in nixpkgs
- fix lightdm-mobile-greeter for newer libhandy
- port zecwallet-lite to a from-source build
- REVIEW/integrate jellyfin dataDir config: <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/233617>
- remove `libsForQt5.callPackage` broadly: <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/180841>
-
-
-## IMPROVEMENTS:
-### security/resilience
- validate duplicity backups!
- encrypt more ~ dirs (~/archives, ~/records, ..?)
-    - best to do this after i know for sure i have good backups
- have `sane.programs` be wrapped such that they run in a cgroup?
-    - at least, only give them access to the portion of the fs they *need*.
-    - Android takes approach of giving each app its own user: could hack that in here.
-    - **systemd-run** takes a command and runs it in a temporary scope (cgroup)
-      - presumably uses the same options as systemd services
-      - see e.g. <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/113903#issuecomment-857296349>
-    - flatpak does this, somehow
-    - apparmor?  SElinux?  (desktop) "portals"?
-    - see Spectrum OS; Alyssa Ross; etc
-    - bubblewrap-based sandboxing: <https://github.com/nixpak/nixpak>
- canaries for important services
-    - e.g. daily email checks; daily backup checks
-    - integrate `nix check` into Gitea actions?
-
-### user experience
- neovim: set up language server (lsp; rnix-lsp; nvim-lspconfig)
- Helix: make copy-to-system clipboard be the default
- firefox/librewolf: persist history
-  - just not cookies or tabs
- moby: improve gPodder launch time
- moby: theme GTK apps (i.e. non-adwaita styles)
-  - especially, make the menubar collapsible
-  - try Gradience tool specifically for theming adwaita? <https://linuxphoneapps.org/apps/com.github.gradienceteam.gradience/>
- package Nix/NixOS docs for Zeal
-    - install [doc-browser](https://github.com/qwfy/doc-browser)
-    - this supports both dash (zeal) *and* the datasets from <https://devdocs.io> (which includes nix!)
-    - install [devhelp](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Devhelp)  (gnome)
- have xdg-open parse `<repo:...> URIs (or adjust them so that it _can_ parse)
- sane-bt-search: show details like 5.1 vs stereo, h264 vs h265
- uninsane.org: make URLs relative to allow local use (and as offline homepage)
- email: fix so that local mail doesn't go to junk
-  - git sendmail flow adds the DKIM signatures, but gets delivered locally w/o having the sig checked, so goes into Junk
-  - could change junk filter from "no DKIM success" to explicit "DKIM failed"
-
-### perf
- add `pkgs.impure-cached.<foo>` package set to build things with ccache enabled
-    - every package here can be auto-generated, and marked with some env var so that it doesn't pollute the pure package set
-    - would be super handy for package prototyping!
- why does nixos-rebuild switch take 5 minutes when net is flakey?
-    - trying to auto-mount servo?
-    - something to do with systemd services restarting/stalling
-    - maybe wireguard & its refresh operation, specifically?
- get moby to build without binfmt emulation (i.e. make all emulation explicit)
-  - then i can distribute builds across servo + desko, and also allow servo to pull packages from desko w/o worrying about purity
-
-
-## NEW FEATURES:
- migrate MAME cabinet to nix
-    - boot it from PXE from servo?
- enable IPv6
--- a/doc/adding-a-program.md
+++ b/doc/adding-a-program.md
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-to ship `pkgs.foo` on some host, either:
- add it as an entry in `suggestedPrograms` to the appropriate category in `hosts/common/programs/assorted.nix`, or
- `sane.programs.foo.enableFor.user.colin = true` in `hosts/by-name/myhost/default.nix`
-
-if the program needs customization (persistence, configs, secrets):
- add a file for it at `hosts/common/programs/<foo>.nix`
- set the options, `sane.programs.foo.{fs,persist}`
-
-if it's unclear what fs paths a program uses:
- run one of these commands, launch the program, run it again, and `diff`:
-  - `du -x --apparent-size ~`
-  - `find ~ -xdev`
- or, inspect the whole tmpfs root with `ncdu -x /`
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 {
  "nodes": {
    "flake-utils": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "systems": "systems"
-      },
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1687709756,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Y5wKlQSkgEK2weWdOu4J3riRd+kV/VCgHsqLNTTWQ/0=",
+        "lastModified": 1659877975,
+        "narHash": "sha256-zllb8aq3YO3h8B/U0/J1WBgAL8EX5yWf5pMj3G0NAmc=",
        "owner": "numtide",
        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "dbabf0ca0c0c4bce6ea5eaf65af5cb694d2082c7",
+        "rev": "c0e246b9b83f637f4681389ecabcb2681b4f3af0",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -21,11 +18,11 @@
    "mobile-nixos": {
      "flake": false,
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1683422260,
-        "narHash": "sha256-79zaClbubRkBNlJ04OSADILuLQHH48N5fu296hEWYlw=",
+        "lastModified": 1674880620,
+        "narHash": "sha256-JMALuC7xcoH/T66sKTVLuItHfOJBCWsNKpE49Qrvs80=",
        "owner": "nixos",
        "repo": "mobile-nixos",
-        "rev": "ba4638836e94a8f16d1d1f9e8c0530b86078029c",
+        "rev": "7478a9ffad737486951186b66f6c5535dc5802e2",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -34,62 +31,46 @@
        "type": "github"
      }
    },
-    "nix-serve": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1687251388,
-        "narHash": "sha256-E9cVlgeCvzPbA/G3mCDCzz8TdRwXyGYzIjmwcvIfghg=",
-        "owner": "edolstra",
-        "repo": "nix-serve",
-        "rev": "d6df5bd8584f37e22cff627db2fc4058a4aab5ee",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "edolstra",
-        "repo": "nix-serve",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
    "nixpkgs": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs-unpatched"
+        ]
+      },
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1606086654,
-        "narHash": "sha256-VFl+3eGIMqNp7cyOMJ6TjM/+UcsLKtodKoYexrlTJMI=",
-        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "19db3e5ea2777daa874563b5986288151f502e27",
-        "type": "github"
+        "lastModified": 1,
+        "narHash": "sha256-arp7Uy7ct5ryTcmSY032eN7hr33i7D2XvjTRLliCFDc=",
+        "path": "/nix/store/jblp2g67p3wid2qarcyd8bzrbs9wg5lb-source/nixpatches",
+        "type": "path"
      },
      "original": {
-        "id": "nixpkgs",
-        "ref": "nixos-20.09",
-        "type": "indirect"
+        "path": "/nix/store/jblp2g67p3wid2qarcyd8bzrbs9wg5lb-source/nixpatches",
+        "type": "path"
      }
    },
    "nixpkgs-stable": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1689473667,
-        "narHash": "sha256-41ePf1ylHMTogSPAiufqvBbBos+gtB6zjQlYFSEKFMM=",
+        "lastModified": 1674352297,
+        "narHash": "sha256-OkAnJPrauEcUCrst4/3DKoQfUn2gXKuU6CFvhtMrLgg=",
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "13231eccfa1da771afa5c0807fdd73e05a1ec4e6",
+        "rev": "918b760070bb8f48cb511300fcd7e02e13058a2e",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "release-23.05",
+        "ref": "release-22.11",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
        "type": "github"
      }
    },
    "nixpkgs-unpatched": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1689534811,
-        "narHash": "sha256-jnSUdzD/414d94plCyNlvTJJtiTogTep6t7ZgIKIHiE=",
+        "lastModified": 1674641431,
+        "narHash": "sha256-qfo19qVZBP4qn5M5gXc/h1MDgAtPA5VxJm9s8RUAkVk=",
        "owner": "nixos",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "6cee3b5893090b0f5f0a06b4cf42ca4e60e5d222",
+        "rev": "9b97ad7b4330aacda9b2343396eb3df8a853b4fc",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -102,7 +83,7 @@
    "root": {
      "inputs": {
        "mobile-nixos": "mobile-nixos",
-        "nix-serve": "nix-serve",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
        "nixpkgs-unpatched": "nixpkgs-unpatched",
        "sops-nix": "sops-nix",
        "uninsane-dot-org": "uninsane-dot-org"
@@ -111,16 +92,16 @@
    "sops-nix": {
      "inputs": {
        "nixpkgs": [
-          "nixpkgs-unpatched"
+          "nixpkgs"
        ],
        "nixpkgs-stable": "nixpkgs-stable"
      },
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1689534977,
-        "narHash": "sha256-EB4hasmjKgetTR0My2bS5AwELZFIQ4zANLqHKi7aVXg=",
+        "lastModified": 1674546403,
+        "narHash": "sha256-vkyNv0xzXuEnu9v52TUtRugNmQWIti8c2RhYnbLG71w=",
        "owner": "Mic92",
        "repo": "sops-nix",
-        "rev": "bd695cc4d0a5e1bead703cc1bec5fa3094820a81",
+        "rev": "b6ab3c61e2ca5e07d1f4eb1b67304e2670ea230c",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -129,34 +110,19 @@
        "type": "github"
      }
    },
-    "systems": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1681028828,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
    "uninsane-dot-org": {
      "inputs": {
        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
        "nixpkgs": [
-          "nixpkgs-unpatched"
+          "nixpkgs"
        ]
      },
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1688265812,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Wkx56Pw7V5+5Gn6B3olDGP+o1qIp8BPFL0MWC2wbKVg=",
+        "lastModified": 1675131883,
+        "narHash": "sha256-yBgJDG72YqIr1bltasqHD1E/kHc9uRFgDjxDmy6kI8M=",
        "ref": "refs/heads/master",
-        "rev": "1542323cfb46a8950c17a3afa5f7cd2e62dd9672",
-        "revCount": 202,
+        "rev": "b099c24091cc192abf3997b94342d4b31cc5757b",
+        "revCount": 170,
        "type": "git",
        "url": "https://git.uninsane.org/colin/uninsane"
      },
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -12,38 +12,21 @@
 # - Flake RFC: <https://github.com/tweag/rfcs/blob/flakes/rfcs/0049-flakes.md>
 #   - Discussion: <https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/pull/49>
 # - <https://serokell.io/blog/practical-nix-flakes>
-#
-#
-# COMMON OPERATIONS:
-# - update a specific flake input:
-#   - `nix flake lock --update-input nixpkgs`

 {
  # XXX: use the `github:` scheme instead of the more readable git+https: because it's *way* more efficient
  # preferably, i would rewrite the human-readable https URLs to nix-specific github: URLs with a helper,
  # but `inputs` is required to be a strict attrset: not an expression.
  inputs = {
-    # branch workflow:
-    # - daily:
-    #   - nixos-unstable cut from master after enough packages have been built in caches.
-    # - every 6 hours:
-    #   - master auto-merged into staging.
-    #   - staging-next auto-merged into staging.
-    # - manually, approximately once per month:
-    #   - staging-next is cut from staging.
-    #   - staging-next merged into master.
-    #
-    # which branch to source from?
-    # - for everyday development, prefer `nixos-unstable` branch, as it provides good caching.
-    # - if need to test bleeding updates (e.g. if submitting code into staging):
-    #   - use `staging-next` if it's been cut (i.e. if there's an active staging-next -> master PR)
-    #   - use `staging` if no staging-next branch has been cut.
-    #
+    # <https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-22.11>
+    # nixpkgs-stable.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-22.11";
+
    # <https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-unstable>
    nixpkgs-unpatched.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-unstable";
-    # nixpkgs-unpatched.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=staging-next";
-    # nixpkgs-unpatched.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=staging";
-
+    nixpkgs = {
+      url = "./nixpatches";
+      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs-unpatched";
+    };
    mobile-nixos = {
      # <https://github.com/nixos/mobile-nixos>
      url = "github:nixos/mobile-nixos";
@@ -52,46 +35,38 @@
    sops-nix = {
      # <https://github.com/Mic92/sops-nix>
      url = "github:Mic92/sops-nix";
-      # inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
-      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs-unpatched";
+      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
    };
    uninsane-dot-org = {
      url = "git+https://git.uninsane.org/colin/uninsane";
-      # inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
-      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs-unpatched";
-    };
-    nix-serve = {
-      # <https://github.com/edolstra/nix-serve>
-      url = "github:edolstra/nix-serve";
+      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
    };
  };

  outputs = {
    self,
+    nixpkgs,
    nixpkgs-unpatched,
    mobile-nixos,
    sops-nix,
    uninsane-dot-org,
-    nix-serve,
    ...
  }@inputs:
    let
-      inherit (builtins) attrNames elem listToAttrs map mapAttrs;
-      mapAttrs' = f: set:
-        listToAttrs (map (attr: f attr set.${attr}) (attrNames set));
-      # mapAttrs but without the `name` argument
-      mapAttrValues = f: mapAttrs (_: f);
-      # rather than apply our nixpkgs patches as a flake input, do that here instead.
-      # this (temporarily?) resolves the bad UX wherein a subflake residing in the same git
-      # repo as the main flake causes the main flake to have an unstable hash.
-      nixpkgs = (import ./nixpatches/flake.nix).outputs {
-        self = nixpkgs;
-        nixpkgs = nixpkgs-unpatched;
-      };
+      nixpkgsCompiledBy = local: nixpkgs.legacyPackages."${local}";

-      nixpkgsCompiledBy = system: nixpkgs.legacyPackages."${system}";
-
-      evalHost = { name, local, target }: nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
+      evalHost = { name, local, target }:
+        let
+          # XXX: we'd prefer to use `nixosSystem = (nixpkgsCompiledBy target).nixos`
+          # but it doesn't propagate config to the underlying pkgs, meaning it doesn't let you use
+          # non-free packages even after setting nixpkgs.allowUnfree.
+          # XXX: patch using the target -- not local -- otherwise the target will
+          # need to emulate the host in order to rebuild!
+          nixosSystem = import ((nixpkgsCompiledBy target).path + "/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix");
+        in
+          (nixosSystem {
+            # we use pkgs built for and *by* the target, i.e. emulation, by default.
+            # cross compilation only happens on explicit access to `pkgs.cross`
            system = target;
            modules = [
              (import ./hosts/instantiate.nix { localSystem = local; hostName = name; })
@@ -99,51 +74,25 @@
              self.nixosModules.passthru
              {
                nixpkgs.overlays = [
+                  self.overlays.default
                  self.overlays.passthru
-              self.overlays.sane-all
+                  self.overlays.pins
                ];
              }
-          ({ lib, ... }: {
-            # TODO: does the earlier `system` arg to nixosSystem make its way here?
-            nixpkgs.hostPlatform.system = target;
-            # nixpkgs.buildPlatform = local;  # set by instantiate.nix instead
-            # nixpkgs.config.replaceStdenv = { pkgs }: pkgs.ccacheStdenv;
-          })
            ];
-      };
+          });
    in {
-      nixosConfigurations =
-        let
-          hosts = {
-            servo =  { name = "servo"; local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "x86_64-linux"; };
-            desko =  { name = "desko"; local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "x86_64-linux"; };
-            lappy =  { name = "lappy"; local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "x86_64-linux"; };
-            moby  =  { name = "moby";  local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "aarch64-linux"; };
-            rescue = { name = "rescue"; local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "x86_64-linux"; };
-          };
-          # cross-compiled builds: instead of emulating the host, build using a cross-compiler.
-          # - these are faster to *build* than the emulated variants (useful when tweaking packages),
-          # - but fewer of their packages can be found in upstream caches.
-          cross = mapAttrValues evalHost hosts;
-          emulated = mapAttrValues
-            ({name, local, target}: evalHost {
-              inherit name target;
-              local = null;
-            })
-            hosts;
-          prefixAttrs = prefix: attrs: mapAttrs'
-            (name: value: {
-              name = prefix + name;
-              inherit value;
-            })
-            attrs;
-        in
-          (prefixAttrs "cross-" cross) //
-          (prefixAttrs "emulated-" emulated) // {
-            # prefer native builds for these machines:
-            inherit (emulated) servo desko lappy rescue;
-            # prefer cross-compiled builds for these machines:
-            inherit (cross) moby;
+      nixosConfigurations = {
+        servo = evalHost { name = "servo"; local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "x86_64-linux"; };
+        desko = evalHost { name = "desko"; local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "x86_64-linux"; };
+        lappy = evalHost { name = "lappy"; local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "x86_64-linux"; };
+        moby = evalHost { name = "moby"; local = "aarch64-linux"; target = "aarch64-linux"; };
+        # special cross-compiled variant, to speed up deploys from an x86 box to the arm target
+        # note that these *do* produce different store paths, because the closure for the tools used to cross compile
+        # v.s. emulate differ.
+        # so deploying foo-cross and then foo incurs some rebuilding.
+        moby-cross = evalHost { name = "moby"; local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "aarch64-linux"; };
+        rescue = evalHost { name = "rescue"; local = "x86_64-linux"; target = "x86_64-linux"; };
      };

      # unofficial output
@@ -160,37 +109,25 @@
      #   - if fs wasn't resized automatically, then `sudo btrfs filesystem resize max /`
      #   - checkout this flake into /etc/nixos AND UPDATE THE FS UUIDS.
      #   - `nixos-rebuild --flake './#<host>' switch`
-      imgs = mapAttrValues (host: host.config.system.build.img) self.nixosConfigurations;
+      imgs = builtins.mapAttrs (_: host-dfn: host-dfn.config.system.build.img) self.nixosConfigurations;

-      # unofficial output
-      host-pkgs = mapAttrValues (host: host.config.system.build.pkgs) self.nixosConfigurations;
-      host-programs = mapAttrValues (host: mapAttrValues (p: p.package) host.config.sane.programs) self.nixosConfigurations;
-
-      overlays = {
-        # N.B.: `nix flake check` requires every overlay to take `final: prev:` at defn site,
-        #   hence the weird redundancy.
-        default = final: prev: self.overlays.pkgs final prev;
-        sane-all = final: prev: import ./overlays/all.nix final prev;
-        disable-flakey-tests = final: prev: import ./overlays/disable-flakey-tests.nix final prev;
-        pkgs = final: prev: import ./overlays/pkgs.nix final prev;
-        pins = final: prev: import ./overlays/pins.nix final prev;
-        optimizations = final: prev: import ./overlays/optimizations.nix final prev;
-        passthru = final: prev:
+      overlays = rec {
+        default = pkgs;
+        pkgs = import ./overlays/pkgs.nix;
+        pins = import ./overlays/pins.nix;  # TODO: move to `nixpatches/` input
+        passthru =
          let
+            stable =
+              if inputs ? "nixpkgs-stable" then (
+                next: prev: {
+                  stable = inputs.nixpkgs-stable.legacyPackages."${prev.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}";
+                }
+              ) else (next: prev: {});
            mobile = (import "${mobile-nixos}/overlay/overlay.nix");
            uninsane = uninsane-dot-org.overlay;
-            # nix-serve' = nix-serve.overlay;
-            nix-serve' = next: prev: {
-              # XXX(2023/03/02): upstream isn't compatible with modern `nix`. probably the perl bindings.
-              # - we use the package built against `nixpkgs` specified in its flake rather than use its overlay,
-              #   to get around this.
-              inherit (nix-serve.packages."${next.system}") nix-serve;
-            };
          in
-            (mobile final prev)
-            // (uninsane final prev)
-            // (nix-serve' final prev)
-          ;
+            next: prev:
+              (stable next prev) // (mobile next prev) // (uninsane next prev);
      };

      nixosModules = rec {
@@ -214,117 +151,36 @@
          aarch64-linux = allPkgsFor "aarch64-linux";
        };

-      # extract only our own packages from the full set.
-      # because of `nix flake check`, we flatten the package set and only surface x86_64-linux packages.
-      packages = mapAttrs
-        (system: allPkgs:
-          allPkgs.lib.filterAttrs (name: pkg:
-            # keep only packages which will pass `nix flake check`, i.e. keep only:
-            # - derivations (not package sets)
-            # - packages that build for the given platform
-            (! elem name [ "feeds" "pythonPackagesExtensions" ])
-            && (allPkgs.lib.meta.availableOn allPkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform pkg)
-          )
-          (
-            # expose sane packages and chosen inputs (uninsane.org)
-            (import ./pkgs { pkgs = allPkgs; }) // {
-              inherit (allPkgs) uninsane-dot-org;
-            }
-          )
-        )
-        # self.legacyPackages;
-        { inherit (self.legacyPackages) x86_64-linux; }
-      ;
+      # extract only our own packages from the full set
+      packages = builtins.mapAttrs
+        (_: full: full.sane // { inherit (full) sane uninsane-dot-org; })
+        self.legacyPackages;

      apps."x86_64-linux" =
        let
          pkgs = self.legacyPackages."x86_64-linux";
-          deployScript = host: action: pkgs.writeShellScript "deploy-${host}" ''
-            nix build '.#nixosConfigurations.${host}.config.system.build.toplevel' --out-link ./result-${host} $@
-            sudo nix sign-paths -r -k /run/secrets/nix_serve_privkey $(readlink ./result-${host})
-
-            # XXX: this triggers another config eval & (potentially) build.
-            # if the config changed between these invocations, the above signatures might not apply to the deployed config.
-            # let the user handle that edge case by re-running this whole command
-            nixos-rebuild --flake '.#${host}' ${action} --target-host colin@${host} --use-remote-sudo $@
-          '';
        in {
          update-feeds = {
            type = "app";
-            program = "${pkgs.feeds.updateScript}";
+            program = "${pkgs.feeds.passthru.updateScript}";
          };

          init-feed = {
            # use like `nix run '.#init-feed' uninsane.org`
            type = "app";
-            program = "${pkgs.feeds.initFeedScript}";
-          };
-
-          deploy-lappy = {
-            # `nix run '.#deploy-lappy'`
-            type = "app";
-            program = ''${deployScript "lappy" "switch"}'';
-          };
-          deploy-moby-test = {
-            # `nix run '.#deploy-moby-test'`
-            type = "app";
-            program = ''${deployScript "moby" "test"}'';
-          };
-          deploy-moby = {
-            # `nix run '.#deploy-moby'`
-            type = "app";
-            program = ''${deployScript "moby" "switch"}'';
-          };
-          deploy-servo = {
-            # `nix run '.#deploy-servo'`
-            type = "app";
-            program = ''${deployScript "servo" "switch"}'';
-          };
-
-          check-nur = {
-            # `nix run '.#check-nur'`
-            # validates that my repo can be included in the Nix User Repository
-            type = "app";
-            program = builtins.toString (pkgs.writeShellScript "check-nur" ''
-              cd ${./.}/integrations/nur
-              NIX_PATH= NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED_SYSTEM=1 nix-env -f . -qa \* --meta --xml \
-                --allowed-uris https://static.rust-lang.org \
-                --option restrict-eval true \
-                --option allow-import-from-derivation true \
-                --drv-path --show-trace \
-                -I nixpkgs=$(nix-instantiate --find-file nixpkgs) \
-                -I ../../
-            '');
+            program = "${pkgs.feeds.passthru.initFeedScript}";
          };
        };

      templates = {
-        env.python-data = {
+        python-data = {
          # initialize with:
-          # - `nix flake init -t '/home/colin/dev/nixos/#env.python-data'`
+          # - `nix flake init -t '/home/colin/dev/nixos/#python-data'`
          # then enter with:
          # - `nix develop`
-          path = ./templates/env/python-data;
+          path = ./templates/python-data;
          description = "python environment for data processing";
        };
-        pkgs.rust-inline = {
-          # initialize with:
-          # - `nix flake init -t '/home/colin/dev/nixos/#pkgs.rust-inline'`
-          path = ./templates/pkgs/rust-inline;
-          description = "rust package and development environment (inline rust sources)";
-        };
-        pkgs.rust = {
-          # initialize with:
-          # - `nix flake init -t '/home/colin/dev/nixos/#pkgs.rust'`
-          path = ./templates/pkgs/rust;
-          description = "rust package fit to ship in nixpkgs";
-        };
-        pkgs.make = {
-          # initialize with:
-          # - `nix flake init -t '/home/colin/dev/nixos/#pkgs.make'`
-          path = ./templates/pkgs/make;
-          description = "default Makefile-based derivation";
-        };
      };
    };
 }
--- a/hosts/README.md
+++ b/hosts/README.md
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-## directory structure
- by-name/<hostname>: configuration which is evaluated _only_ for the given hostname
- common/: configuration which applies to all hosts
- modules/: nixpkgs-style modules which may be used by multiple hosts, but configured separately per host.
-    - ideally no module here has effect unless `enable`d
-        - however, `enable` may default to true
-        - and in practice some of these modules surely aren't fully "disableable"
--- a/hosts/by-name/desko/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/desko/default.nix
@@ -4,29 +4,17 @@
    ./fs.nix
  ];

-  # sane.guest.enable = true;
+  # sane.packages.enableDevPkgs = true;

-  # services.distccd.enable = true;
-  # sane.programs.distcc.enableFor.user.guest = true;
-
-  sops.secrets.colin-passwd.neededForUsers = true;
-
-  sane.roles.build-machine.enable = true;
-  sane.roles.ac = true;
  sane.roles.client = true;
-  sane.roles.dev-machine = true;
  sane.services.wg-home.enable = true;
  sane.services.wg-home.ip = config.sane.hosts.by-name."desko".wg-home.ip;
  sane.services.duplicity.enable = true;
-  sane.services.nixserve.secretKeyFile = config.sops.secrets.nix_serve_privkey.path;
+  sane.services.nixserve.enable = true;
+  sane.services.nixserve.sopsFile = ../../../secrets/desko.yaml;
+  sane.persist.enable = true;

  sane.gui.sway.enable = true;
-  sane.programs.iphoneUtils.enableFor.user.colin = true;
-  sane.programs.steam.enableFor.user.colin = true;
-
-  sane.programs.guiApps.suggestedPrograms = [ "desktopGuiApps" ];
-  sane.programs.consoleUtils.suggestedPrograms = [ "consoleMediaUtils" ];
-  # sane.programs.devPkgs.enableFor.user.colin = true;

  boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables = false;
  sane.image.extraBootFiles = [ pkgs.bootpart-uefi-x86_64 ];
@@ -34,9 +22,13 @@
  # needed to use libimobiledevice/ifuse, for iphone sync
  services.usbmuxd.enable = true;

+  sops.secrets.colin-passwd = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/desko.yaml;
+    neededForUsers = true;
+  };
+
  # don't enable wifi by default: it messes with connectivity.
  systemd.services.iwd.enable = false;
-  systemd.services.wpa_supplicant.enable = false;

  # default config: https://man.archlinux.org/man/snapper-configs.5
  # defaults to something like:
@@ -45,11 +37,28 @@
  services.snapper.configs.nix = {
    # TODO: for the impermanent setup, we'd prefer to just do /nix/persist,
    # but that also requires setting up the persist dir as a subvol
-    SUBVOLUME = "/nix";
+    subvolume = "/nix";
    # TODO: ALLOW_USERS doesn't seem to work. still need `sudo snapper -c nix list`
-    ALLOW_USERS = [ "colin" ];
+    extraConfig = ''
+      ALLOW_USERS = "colin";
+    '';
  };

+  sops.secrets.duplicity_passphrase = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/desko.yaml;
+  };
+
+  programs.steam = {
+    enable = true;
+    # not sure if needed: stole this whole snippet from the wiki
+    remotePlay.openFirewall = true; # Open ports in the firewall for Steam Remote Play
+    dedicatedServer.openFirewall = true; # Open ports in the firewall for Source Dedicated Server
+  };
+  sane.user.persist.plaintext = [
+    ".steam"
+    ".local/share/Steam"
+  ];
+
  # docs: https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options.html#opt-system.stateVersion
  system.stateVersion = "21.05";
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/desko/fs.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/desko/fs.nix
@@ -2,10 +2,17 @@

 {
  sane.persist.root-on-tmpfs = true;
-  # increase /tmp space (defaults to 50% of RAM) for building large nix things.
+  # we need a /tmp for building large nix things.
  # a cross-compiled kernel, particularly, will easily use 30+GB of tmp
-  fileSystems."/tmp".options = [ "size=64G" ];
-
+  fileSystems."/tmp" = {
+    device = "none";
+    fsType = "tmpfs";
+    options = [
+      "mode=777"
+      "size=64G"
+      "defaults"
+    ];
+  };
  fileSystems."/nix" = {
    # device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/985a0a32-da52-4043-9df7-615adec2e4ff";
    device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/0ab0770b-7734-4167-88d9-6e4e20bb2a56";
--- a/hosts/by-name/lappy/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/lappy/default.nix
@@ -2,26 +2,25 @@
 {
  imports = [
    ./fs.nix
-    ./polyfill.nix
  ];

  sane.roles.client = true;
-  sane.roles.dev-machine = true;
  sane.services.wg-home.enable = true;
  sane.services.wg-home.ip = config.sane.hosts.by-name."lappy".wg-home.ip;

+  # sane.packages.enableDevPkgs = true;
+
  # sane.guest.enable = true;
  sane.gui.sway.enable = true;
+  sane.persist.enable = true;
+  sane.nixcache.enable = true;
  boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables = false;
  sane.image.extraBootFiles = [ pkgs.bootpart-uefi-x86_64 ];

-  sane.programs.guiApps.suggestedPrograms = [
-    "desktopGuiApps"
-    "stepmania"
-  ];
-  sane.programs.consoleUtils.suggestedPrograms = [ "consoleMediaUtils" ];
-
-  sops.secrets.colin-passwd.neededForUsers = true;
+  sops.secrets.colin-passwd = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/lappy.yaml;
+    neededForUsers = true;
+  };

  # default config: https://man.archlinux.org/man/snapper-configs.5
  # defaults to something like:
@@ -30,10 +29,12 @@
  services.snapper.configs.nix = {
    # TODO: for the impermanent setup, we'd prefer to just do /nix/persist,
    # but that also requires setting up the persist dir as a subvol
-    SUBVOLUME = "/nix";
-    ALLOW_USERS = [ "colin" ];
+    subvolume = "/nix";
  };

+  # TODO: only here for debugging
+  # services.ipfs.enable = true;
+
  # docs: https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options.html#opt-system.stateVersion
  system.stateVersion = "21.05";
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/lappy/fs.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/lappy/fs.nix
@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@

 {
  sane.persist.root-on-tmpfs = true;
+  # we need a /tmp of default size (half RAM) for building large nix things
+  fileSystems."/tmp" = {
+    device = "none";
+    fsType = "tmpfs";
+    options = [
+      "mode=777"
+      "defaults"
+    ];
+  };

  fileSystems."/nix" = {
    device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/75230e56-2c69-4e41-b03e-68475f119980";
--- a/hosts/by-name/lappy/polyfill.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/lappy/polyfill.nix
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-# doesn't actually *enable* anything,
-# but sets up any modules such that if they *were* enabled, they'll act as expected.
-{ pkgs, ... }:
-{
-  sane.gui.sxmo = {
-    greeter = "sway";
-    settings = {
-      # XXX: make sure the user is part of the `input` group!
-      SXMO_LISGD_INPUT_DEVICE = "/dev/input/by-id/usb-Wacom_Co._Ltd._Pen_and_multitouch_sensor-event-if00";
-      # these identifiers are from `swaymsg -t get_inputs`
-      SXMO_VOLUME_BUTTON = "1:1:AT_Translated_Set_2_keyboard";
-      # SXMO_VOLUME_BUTTON = "none";
-      SXMO_POWER_BUTTON = "0:1:Power_Button";
-      # SXMO_POWER_BUTTON = "none";
-      SXMO_DISABLE_LEDS = "1";
-      SXMO_UNLOCK_IDLE_TIME = "120";  # default
-      # sxmo tries to determine device type from /proc/device-tree/compatible,
-      # but that doesn't seem to exist on NixOS?  (or maybe it just doesn't exist
-      # on non-aarch64 builds).
-      # the device type informs (at least):
-      # - SXMO_WIFI_MODULE
-      # - SXMO_RTW_SCAN_INTERVAL
-      # - SXMO_SYS_FILES
-      # - SXMO_TOUCHSCREEN_ID
-      # - SXMO_MONITOR
-      # - SXMO_ALSA_CONTROL_NAME
-      # - SXMO_SWAY_SCALE
-      # see <repo:mil/sxmo-utils:scripts/deviceprofiles>
-      # SXMO_DEVICE_NAME = "pine64,pinephone-1.2";
-    };
-    package = pkgs.sxmo-utils.overrideAttrs (base: {
-      postPatch = (base.postPatch or "") + ''
-        # after volume-button navigation mode, restore full keyboard functionality
-        cp ${./xkb_mobile_normal_buttons} ./configs/xkb/xkb_mobile_normal_buttons
-      '';
-    });
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/by-name/lappy/xkb_mobile_normal_buttons
+++ b/hosts/by-name/lappy/xkb_mobile_normal_buttons
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-xkb_keymap {
-	xkb_keycodes  { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)"	};
-	xkb_types     { include "complete"	};
-	xkb_compat    { include "complete"	};
-	xkb_symbols   { include "pc+us+inet(evdev)"	};
-	xkb_geometry  { include "pc(pc105)"	};
-};
--- a/hosts/by-name/moby/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/moby/default.nix
@@ -1,60 +1,59 @@
-# Pinephone
-# other setups to reference:
-# - <https://hamblingreen.gitlab.io/2022/03/02/my-pinephone-setup.html>
-#   - sxmo Arch user. lots of app recommendations
-#
-# wikis, resources, ...:
-# - Linux Phone Apps: <https://linuxphoneapps.org/>
-#   - massive mobile-friendly app database
-# - Mobian wiki: <https://wiki.mobian-project.org/doku.php?id=start>
-#   - recommended apps, chatrooms
-
 { config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
 {
  imports = [
    ./firmware.nix
    ./fs.nix
    ./kernel.nix
-    ./polyfill.nix
  ];

  sane.roles.client = true;
-  sane.zsh.showDeadlines = false;  # unlikely to act on them when in shell
  sane.services.wg-home.enable = true;
  sane.services.wg-home.ip = config.sane.hosts.by-name."moby".wg-home.ip;

+  # cross-compiled documentation is *slow*.
+  # no obvious way to natively compile docs (2022/09/29).
+  # entrypoint is nixos/modules/misc/documentation.nix
+  # doc building happens in nixos/doc/manual/default.nix
+  # TODO: we could *maybe* inject pkgs.buildPackages.xyz = cross.buildPackages.xyz?
+  documentation.nixos.enable = false;
+
  # XXX colin: phosh doesn't work well with passwordless login,
  # so set this more reliable default password should anything go wrong
  users.users.colin.initialPassword = "147147";
  services.getty.autologinUser = "root";  # allows for emergency maintenance?

-  sops.secrets.colin-passwd.neededForUsers = true;
+  sops.secrets.colin-passwd = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/moby.yaml;
+    neededForUsers = true;
+  };
+
+  sane.web-browser = {
+    # compromise impermanence for the sake of usability
+    persistCache = "private";
+    persistData = "private";
+
+    # i don't do crypto stuff on moby
+    addons.ether-metamask.enable = false;
+    # addons.sideberry.enable = false;
+  };

  sane.user.persist.plaintext = [
-    # TODO: make this just generally conditional upon pulse being enabled?
    ".config/pulse"  # persist pulseaudio volume
  ];

-  sane.gui.sxmo.enable = true;
-  sane.programs.guiApps.suggestedPrograms = [ "handheldGuiApps" ];
-  # sane.programs.consoleUtils.enableFor.user.colin = false;
-  # sane.programs.guiApps.enableFor.user.colin = false;
-  sane.programs.sequoia.enableFor.user.colin = false;
-  sane.programs.tuiApps.enableFor.user.colin = false;  # visidata, others, don't compile well
-  # disabled for faster deploys
-  sane.programs.soundconverter.enableFor.user.colin = false;
+  # sane.packages.enableGuiPkgs = false;  # XXX faster builds/imaging for debugging
+  sane.packages.extraUserPkgs = [
+    pkgs.plasma5Packages.konsole  # terminal
+  ];

-  # sane.programs.firefox.mime.priority = 300;  # prefer other browsers when possible
-  # HACK/TODO: make `programs.P.env.VAR` behave according to `mime.priority`
-  # sane.programs.firefox.env = lib.mkForce {};
-  # sane.programs.epiphany.env.BROWSER = "epiphany";
-  # sane.programs.firefox.enableFor.user.colin = false;  # use epiphany instead
-
-  # sane.programs.mpv.enableFor.user.colin = true;
+  sane.nixcache.enable = true;
+  sane.persist.enable = true;
+  sane.gui.phosh.enable = true;

  boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables = false;
  # /boot space is at a premium. default was 20.
  # even 10 can be too much
+  # TODO: compress moby kernels!
  boot.loader.generic-extlinux-compatible.configurationLimit = 8;
  # mobile.bootloader.enable = false;
  # mobile.boot.stage-1.enable = false;
@@ -89,74 +88,14 @@
  # enable rotation sensor
  hardware.sensor.iio.enable = true;

-  # inject specialized alsa configs via the environment.
-  # specifically, this gets the pinephone headphones & internal earpiece working.
-  # see pkgs/patched/alsa-ucm-conf for more info.
-  environment.variables.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2 = "/run/current-system/sw/share/alsa/ucm2";
-  environment.pathsToLink = [ "/share/alsa/ucm2" ];
-  environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.alsa-ucm-conf-sane ];
-  systemd =
-    let ucm-env = config.environment.variables.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2;
-    in {
-    # cribbed from <repo:nixos/mobile-nixos:modules/quirks/audio.nix>
-
-    # pulseaudio
-    user.services.pulseaudio.environment.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2 = ucm-env;
-    services.pulseaudio.environment.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2      = ucm-env;
-
-    # pipewire
-    user.services.pipewire.environment.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2       = ucm-env;
-    user.services.pipewire-pulse.environment.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2 = ucm-env;
-    user.services.wireplumber.environment.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2    = ucm-env;
-    services.pipewire.environment.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2            = ucm-env;
-    services.pipewire-pulse.environment.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2      = ucm-env;
-    services.wireplumber.environment.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2         = ucm-env;
-  };
-
-  services.udev.extraRules = let
-    chmod = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/chmod";
-    chown = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/chown";
-  in ''
-    # make Pinephone flashlight writable by user.
-    # taken from postmarketOS: <repo:postmarketOS/pmaports:device/main/device-pine64-pinephone/60-flashlight.rules>
-    SUBSYSTEM=="leds", DEVPATH=="*/*:flash", RUN+="${chmod} g+w /sys%p/brightness /sys%p/flash_strobe", RUN+="${chown} :video /sys%p/brightness /sys%p/flash_strobe"
-
-    # make Pinephone front LEDs writable by user.
-    SUBSYSTEM=="leds", DEVPATH=="*/*:indicator", RUN+="${chmod} g+w /sys%p/brightness", RUN+="${chown} :video /sys%p/brightness"
-  '';
+  # from https://gitlab.manjaro.org/manjaro-arm/packages/community/phosh/alsa-ucm-pinephone
+  # mobile-nixos does this same thing, with *slightly different settings*.
+  # i trust manjaro more because the guy maintaining that is actively trying to upstream into alsa-ucm-conf.
+  # an alternative may be to build a custom alsa with the PinePhone config patch applied:
+  # - <https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-ucm-conf/pull/134>
+  # that would make this be not device-specific
+  environment.variables.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2 = "${./ucm2}";
+  systemd.services.pulseaudio.environment.ALSA_CONFIG_UCM2 = "${./ucm2}";

  hardware.opengl.driSupport = true;
-
-  services.xserver.displayManager.job.preStart = let
-    dmesg = "${pkgs.util-linux}/bin/dmesg";
-    grep = "${pkgs.gnugrep}/bin/grep";
-    modprobe = "${pkgs.kmod}/bin/modprobe";
-  in ''
-    # common boot failure:
-    # blank screen (no backlight even), with the following log:
-    # ```syslog
-    # sun8i-dw-hdmi 1ee0000.hdmi: Couldn't get the HDMI PHY
-    # ...
-    # sun4i-drm display-engine: Couldn't bind all pipelines components
-    # ...
-    # sun8i-dw-hdmi: probe of 1ee0000.hdmi failed with error -17
-    # ```
-    #
-    # in particular, that `probe ... failed` occurs *only* on failed boots
-    # (the other messages might sometimes occur even on successful runs?)
-    #
-    # reloading the sun8i hdmi driver usually gets the screen on, showing boot text.
-    # then restarting display-manager.service gets us to the login.
-    #
-    # NB: the above log is default level. though less specific, there's a `err` level message that also signals this:
-    # sun4i-drm display-engine: failed to bind 1ee0000.hdmi (ops sun8i_dw_hdmi_ops [sun8i_drm_hdmi]): -17
-
-    if (${dmesg} --kernel --level err --color=never --notime | ${grep} -q 'sun4i-drm display-engine: failed to bind 1ee0000.hdmi')
-    then
-      echo "reprobing sun8i_drm_hdmi"
-      # if a command here fails it errors the whole service, so prefer to log instead
-      ${modprobe} -r sun8i_drm_hdmi || echo "failed to unload sun8i_drm_hdmi"
-      ${modprobe} sun8i_drm_hdmi || echo "failed to load sub8i_drm_hdmi"
-    fi
-  '';
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/moby/kernel.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/moby/kernel.nix
@@ -44,6 +44,68 @@ let
      "sha256-6ywm3dQQ5JYl60CLKarxlSUukwi4QzqctCj3tVgzFbo="
    )
  ];
+
+  # pinephone uses the linux dtb at arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-a64-pinephone.dtsi
+  # - this includes sun50i-a64.dtsi
+  # - and sun50i-a64-cpu-opp.dtsi
+  # - no need to touch the allwinner-h6 stuff: that's the SBC pine product
+  # - i think it's safe to ignore sun9i stuff, but i don't know what it is
+  kernelConfig = with lib.kernel; {
+    # NB: nix adds the CONFIG_ prefix to each of these.
+    # if you add the prefix yourself nix will IGNORE YOUR CONFIG.
+    RTL8723CS = module;
+    BT_HCIUART_3WIRE = yes;
+    BT_HCIUART_RTL = yes;
+    RTL8XXXU_UNTESTED = yes;
+    BT_BNEP_MC_FILTER = yes;
+    BT_BNEP_PROTO_FILTER = yes;
+    BT_HS = yes;
+    BT_LE = yes;
+    # relevant configs inherited from nixos defaults (or above additions):
+    # CONFIG_BT=m
+    # CONFIG_BT_BREDR=y
+    # CONFIG_BT_RFCOMM=m
+    # CONFIG_BT_RFCOMM_TTY=y
+    # CONFIG_BT_BNEP=m
+    # CONFIG_BT_HIDP=m
+    # CONFIG_BT_RTL=m
+    # CONFIG_BT_HCIBTUSB=m
+    # CONFIG_BT_HCIBTUSB_BCM=y
+    # CONFIG_BT_HCIBTUSB_RTL=y
+    # CONFIG_BT_HCIUART=m
+    # CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_SERDEV=y
+    # CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4=y
+    # CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_LL=y
+    # CONFIG_RTL_CARDS=m
+    # CONFIG_RTLWIFI=m
+    # CONFIG_RTLWIFI_PCI=m
+    # CONFIG_RTLWIFI_USB=m
+    # CONFIG_RTLWIFI_DEBUG=y
+    # CONFIG_RTL8723_COMMON=m
+    # CONFIG_RTLBTCOEXIST=m
+    # CONFIG_RTL8XXXU=m
+    # CONFIG_RTLLIB=m
+    # consider adding (from mobile-nixos):
+    # maybe: CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_3WIRE=y
+    # maybe: CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_RTL=y
+    # maybe: CONFIG_RTL8XXXU_UNTESTED=y
+    # consider adding (from manjaro):
+    # CONFIG_BT_6LOWPAN=m  (not listed as option in nixos kernel)
+    # these are referenced in the rtl8723 source, but not known to config (and not in mobile-nixos config
+    # maybe: CONFIG_RTL_ODM_WLAN_DRIVER
+    # maybe: CONFIG_RTL_TRIBAND_SUPPORT
+    # maybe: CONFIG_SDIO_HCI
+    # maybe: CONFIG_USB_HCI
+  };
+
+  # create a kernelPatch which overrides nixos' defconfig with extra options
+  patchDefconfig = config: {
+    # defconfig options. this method comes from here:
+    # - https://discourse.nixos.org/t/the-correct-way-to-override-the-latest-kernel-config/533/9
+    name = "sane-moby-defconfig";
+    patch = null;
+    extraStructuredConfig = config;
+  };
 in
 {
  # use Megi's kernel:
@@ -52,7 +114,23 @@ in
  # - phone rotation sensor is off by 90 degrees
  # - ambient light sensor causes screen brightness to be shakey
  # - phosh greeter may not appear after wake from sleep
-  boot.kernelPackages = pkgs.linuxPackagesFor pkgs.linux-megous;
+  boot.kernelPackages = pkgs.cross.linuxPackagesFor pkgs.cross.linux-megous;
+
+  boot.kernelPatches = [
+    (patchDefconfig (kernelConfig //
+      (with lib.kernel; {
+        # disabling the sun5i_eink driver avoids this compilation error:
+        # CC [M]  drivers/video/fbdev/sun5i-eink-neon.o
+        # aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mfloat-abi=softfp'
+        # aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mfpu=neon'
+        # make[3]: *** [../scripts/Makefile.build:289: drivers/video/fbdev/sun5i-eink-neon.o] Error 1
+        FB_SUN5I_EINK = no;
+        # used by the pinephone pro, but fails to compile with:
+        # ../drivers/media/i2c/ov8858.c:1834:27: error: implicit declaration of function 'compat_ptr'
+        VIDEO_OV8858 = no;
+      })
+    ))
+  ];

  # alternatively, use nixos' kernel and add the stuff we want:
  # # cross-compilation optimization:
@@ -65,19 +143,4 @@ in
  # boot.kernelPatches = manjaroPatches ++ [
  #   (patchDefconfig kernelConfig)
  # ];
-
-  nixpkgs.hostPlatform.linux-kernel = {
-    # defaults:
-    name = "aarch64-multiplatform";
-    baseConfig = "defconfig";
-    DTB = true;
-    autoModules = true;
-    preferBuiltin = true;
-    # extraConfig = ...
-    # ^-- raspberry pi stuff: we don't need it.
-
-    # target = "Image";  # <-- default
-    target = "Image.gz";  # <-- compress the kernel image
-    # target = "zImage";  # <-- confuses other parts of nixos :-(
-  };
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/moby/nixos-bg-01.png
+++ b/hosts/by-name/moby/nixos-bg-01.png
--- a/hosts/by-name/moby/polyfill.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/moby/polyfill.nix
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-# this file configures preferences per program, without actually enabling any programs.
-# the goal is to separate the place where we decide *what* to use (i.e. `sane.programs.firefox.enable = true` -- at the toplevel)
-# from where we specific how that thing should behave *if* it's in use.
-#
-# NixOS backgrounds:
-# - <https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-artwork>
-# - <https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/nixos-tutorials.png>
-
-{ pkgs, sane-lib, ... }:
-let
-  bg-01 = ./nixos-bg-01.png;
-in
-{
-  sane.programs.firefox.config = {
-    # compromise impermanence for the sake of usability
-    persistCache = "private";
-    persistData = "private";
-
-    # i don't do crypto stuff on moby
-    addons.ether-metamask.enable = false;
-    # sidebery UX doesn't make sense on small screen
-    addons.sidebery.enable = false;
-  };
-
-  sane.gui.sxmo = {
-    settings = {
-      ### hardware: touch screen
-      SXMO_LISGD_INPUT_DEVICE = "/dev/input/by-path/platform-1c2ac00.i2c-event";
-      # vol and power are detected correctly by upstream
-
-
-      ### preferences
-      DEFAULT_COUNTRY = "US";
-
-      # BEMENU lines (wayland DMENU):
-      # - camera is 9th entry
-      # - flashlight is 10th entry
-      # - config is 14th entry. inside that:
-      #   - autorotate is 11th entry
-      #   - system menu is 19th entry
-      #   - close is 20th entry
-      # - power is 15th entry
-      # - close is 16th entry
-      SXMO_BEMENU_LANDSCAPE_LINES = "11";  # default 8
-      SXMO_BEMENU_PORTRAIT_LINES = "16";  # default 16
-      SXMO_BG_IMG = "${bg-01}";
-      SXMO_LOCK_IDLE_TIME = "15";  # how long between screenoff -> lock -> back to screenoff (default: 8)
-      # gravity: how far to tilt the device before the screen rotates
-      # for a given setting, normal <-> invert requires more movement then left <-> right
-      # i.e. the settingd doesn't feel completely symmetric
-      # SXMO_ROTATION_GRAVITY default is 16374
-      # SXMO_ROTATION_GRAVITY = "12800";  # uncomfortably high
-      # SXMO_ROTATION_GRAVITY = "12500";    # kinda uncomfortable when walking
-      SXMO_ROTATION_GRAVITY = "12000";
-      SXMO_SCREENSHOT_DIR = "/home/colin/Pictures";  # default: "$HOME"
-      # test new scales by running `swaymsg -- output DSI-1 scale x.y`
-      # SXMO_SWAY_SCALE = "1.5";  # hard to press gPodder icons
-      SXMO_SWAY_SCALE = "1.8";
-      # SXMO_SWAY_SCALE = "2";
-      SXMO_WORKSPACE_WRAPPING = "5";  # how many workspaces. default: 4
-
-      # wvkbd layers:
-      # - full
-      # - landscape
-      # - special  (e.g. coding symbols like ~)
-      # - emoji
-      # - nav
-      # - simple  (like landscape, but no parens/tab/etc; even fewer chars)
-      # - simplegrid  (simple, but grid layout)
-      # - dialer  (digits)
-      # - cyrillic
-      # - arabic
-      # - persian
-      # - greek
-      # - georgian
-      WVKBD_LANDSCAPE_LAYERS = "landscape,special,emoji";
-      WVKBD_LAYERS = "full,special,emoji";
-    };
-    package = pkgs.sxmo-utils.overrideAttrs (base: {
-      postPatch = (base.postPatch or "") + ''
-        # don't enable gestures at launch
-        # sed -i '/superctl start sxmo_hook_lisgd/d' ./configs/default_hooks/sxmo_hook_start.sh
-
-        cat <<EOF >> ./configs/default_hooks/sxmo_hook_start.sh
-        # rotate UI based on physical display angle by default
-        sxmo_daemons.sh start autorotate sxmo_autorotate.sh
-        EOF
-      '';
-    });
-  };
-}
--- a/pkgs/additional/alsa-ucm-conf-sane/ucm2/PinePhone/HiFi.conf
+++ b/pkgs/additional/alsa-ucm-conf-sane/ucm2/PinePhone/HiFi.conf
--- a/pkgs/additional/alsa-ucm-conf-sane/ucm2/PinePhone/PinePhone.conf
+++ b/pkgs/additional/alsa-ucm-conf-sane/ucm2/PinePhone/PinePhone.conf
--- a/pkgs/additional/alsa-ucm-conf-sane/ucm2/PinePhone/VoiceCall.conf
+++ b/pkgs/additional/alsa-ucm-conf-sane/ucm2/PinePhone/VoiceCall.conf
--- a/pkgs/additional/alsa-ucm-conf-sane/ucm2/ucm.conf
+++ b/pkgs/additional/alsa-ucm-conf-sane/ucm2/ucm.conf
--- a/hosts/by-name/rescue/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/rescue/default.nix
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-{ pkgs, ... }:
+{ config, pkgs, ... }:
 {
  imports = [
    ./fs.nix
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
  boot.loader.generic-extlinux-compatible.enable = true;
  boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables = false;
  sane.image.extraBootFiles = [ pkgs.bootpart-uefi-x86_64 ];
-  # sane.persist.enable = false;  # TODO: disable (but run `nix flake check` to ensure it works!)
-  sane.nixcache.enable = false;  # don't want to be calling out to dead machines that we're *trying* to rescue

  # docs: https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options.html#opt-system.stateVersion
  system.stateVersion = "21.05";
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/default.nix
@@ -4,26 +4,20 @@
  imports = [
    ./fs.nix
    ./net.nix
+    ./secrets.nix
    ./services
  ];

-  sane.programs = {
+  sane.packages.extraUserPkgs = with pkgs; [
    # for administering services
-    freshrss.enableFor.user.colin = true;
-    matrix-synapse.enableFor.user.colin = true;
-    signaldctl.enableFor.user.colin = true;
-  };
-
-  sane.roles.ac = true;
-  sane.roles.build-machine.enable = true;
-  sane.roles.build-machine.emulation = false;
-  sane.zsh.showDeadlines = false;  # ~/knowledge doesn't always exist
+    freshrss
+    matrix-synapse
+    signaldctl
+  ];
+  sane.persist.enable = true;
  sane.services.dyn-dns.enable = true;
  sane.services.wg-home.enable = true;
-  sane.services.wg-home.enableWan = true;
  sane.services.wg-home.ip = config.sane.hosts.by-name."servo".wg-home.ip;
-  sane.nixcache.substituters.servo = false;
-  sane.nixcache.substituters.desko = false;
  # sane.services.duplicity.enable = true;  # TODO: re-enable after HW upgrade

  # automatically log in at the virtual consoles.
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/fs.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/fs.nix
@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@

 {
  sane.persist.root-on-tmpfs = true;
+  # we need a /tmp for building large nix things
+  fileSystems."/tmp" = {
+    device = "none";
+    fsType = "tmpfs";
+    options = [
+      "mode=777"
+      "defaults"
+    ];
+  };

  fileSystems."/nix" = {
    device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/cc81cca0-3cc7-4d82-a00c-6243af3e7776";
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@

  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
    # TODO: this is overly broad; only need media and share directories to be persisted
-    { user = "colin"; group = "users"; path = "/var/lib/uninsane"; }
+    { user = "colin"; group = "users"; directory = "/var/lib/uninsane"; }
  ];
  # make sure large media is stored to the HDD
  sane.persist.sys.ext = [
@@ -43,22 +52,21 @@
      user = "colin";
      group = "users";
      mode = "0777";
-      path = "/var/lib/uninsane/media/Videos";
+      directory = "/var/lib/uninsane/media/Videos";
    }
    {
      user = "colin";
      group = "users";
      mode = "0777";
-      path = "/var/lib/uninsane/media/freeleech";
-    }
-    {
-      user = "colin";
-      group = "users";
-      mode = "0777";
-      path = "/var/lib/uninsane/media/datasets";
+      directory = "/var/lib/uninsane/media/freeleech";
    }
  ];

+  # in-memory compressed RAM (seems to be dynamically sized)
+  # zramSwap = {
+  #   enable = true;
+  # };
+
  # btrfs doesn't easily support swapfiles
  # swapDevices = [
  #   { device = "/nix/persist/swapfile"; size = 4096; }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/net.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/net.nix
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@
 {
  networking.domain = "uninsane.org";

-  sane.ports.openFirewall = true;
-  sane.ports.openUpnp = true;
-
-  # view refused packets with: `sudo journalctl -k`
-  # networking.firewall.logRefusedPackets = true;
-
  # The global useDHCP flag is deprecated, therefore explicitly set to false here.
  # Per-interface useDHCP will be mandatory in the future, so this generated config
  # replicates the default behaviour.
@@ -17,6 +11,9 @@
  # XXX colin: probably don't need this. wlan0 won't be populated unless i touch a value in networking.interfaces.wlan0
  networking.wireless.enable = false;

+  # networking.firewall.enable = false;
+  networking.firewall.enable = true;
+
  # this is needed to forward packets from the VPN to the host
  boot.kernel.sysctl."net.ipv4.ip_forward" = 1;

@@ -36,14 +33,6 @@
  # - getent ahostsv4 www.google.com
  # - try fix: <https://serverfault.com/questions/765989/connect-to-3rd-party-vpn-server-but-dont-use-it-as-the-default-route/766290#766290>
  services.resolved.enable = true;
-  # without DNSSEC:
-  # - dig matrix.org => works
-  # - curl https://matrix.org => works
-  # with default DNSSEC:
-  # - dig matrix.org => works
-  # - curl https://matrix.org => fails
-  # i don't know why. this might somehow be interfering with the DNS run on this device (trust-dns)
-  services.resolved.dnssec = "false";
  networking.nameservers = [
    # use systemd-resolved resolver
    # full resolver (which understands /etc/hosts) lives on 127.0.0.53
@@ -156,9 +145,9 @@

      # we also bridge DNS traffic
      ${in-ns} ${iptables} -A PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --dport 53 -m iprange --dst-range ${vpn-ip} \
-        -j DNAT --to-destination ${veth-host-ip}
+        -j DNAT --to-destination ${veth-host-ip}:53
      ${in-ns} ${iptables} -A PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --dport 53 -m iprange --dst-range ${vpn-ip} \
-        -j DNAT --to-destination ${veth-host-ip}
+        -j DNAT --to-destination ${veth-host-ip}:53

      # in order to access DNS in this netns, we need to route it to the VPN's nameservers
      # - alternatively, we could fix DNS servers like 1.1.1.1.
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/secrets.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/secrets.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{ ... }:
+
+{
+  sops.secrets."ddns_afraid" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
+  };
+  sops.secrets."ddns_he" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
+  };
+
+  sops.secrets."dovecot_passwd" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
+  };
+
+  sops.secrets."duplicity_passphrase" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
+  };
+
+  sops.secrets."freshrss_passwd" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
+  };
+
+  sops.secrets."matrix_synapse_secrets" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
+  };
+  sops.secrets."mautrix_signal_env" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo/mautrix_signal_env.bin;
+  };
+
+  sops.secrets."mediawiki_pw" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
+  };
+
+  sops.secrets."pleroma_secrets" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
+  };
+
+  sops.secrets."wg_ovpns_privkey" = {
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
+  };
+}
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/calibre.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/calibre.nix
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-{ config, lib, ... }:
-
-let
-  cweb-cfg = config.services.calibre-web;
-  inherit (cweb-cfg) user group;
-  inherit (cweb-cfg.listen) ip port;
-  svc-dir = "/var/lib/${cweb-cfg.dataDir}";
-in
-# XXX: disabled because of runtime errors like:
-# > File "/nix/store/c7jqvx980nlg9xhxi065cba61r2ain9y-calibre-web-0.6.19/lib/python3.10/site-packages/calibreweb/cps/db.py", line 926, in speaking_language
-# > languages = self.session.query(Languages) \
-# > AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'query'
-lib.mkIf false
-{
-  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { inherit user group; mode = "0700"; path = svc-dir; }
-  ];
-
-  services.calibre-web.enable = true;
-  services.calibre-web.listen.ip = "127.0.0.1";
-  # XXX: externally populate `${svc-dir}/metadata.db` (once) from
-  #   <https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web/blob/master/library/metadata.db>
-  # i don't know why you have to do this??
-  # services.calibre-web.options.calibreLibrary = svc-dir;
-
-  services.nginx.virtualHosts."calibre.uninsane.org" = {
-    addSSL = true;
-    enableACME = true;
-    locations."/" = {
-      proxyPass = "http://${ip}:${builtins.toString port}";
-    };
-  };
-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."calibre" = "native";
-}
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ddns-afraid.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ddns-afraid.nix
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ lib.mkIf false
  systemd.services.ddns-afraid = {
    description = "update dynamic DNS entries for freedns.afraid.org";
    serviceConfig = {
-      EnvironmentFile = config.sops.secrets."ddns_afraid.env".path;
+      EnvironmentFile = config.sops.secrets.ddns_afraid.path;
      # TODO: ProtectSystem = "strict";
      # TODO: ProtectHome = "full";
      # TODO: PrivateTmp = true;
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ddns-he.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ddns-he.nix
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ lib.mkIf false
  systemd.services.ddns-he = {
    description = "update dynamic DNS entries for HurricaneElectric";
    serviceConfig = {
-      EnvironmentFile = config.sops.secrets."ddns_he.env".path;
+      EnvironmentFile = config.sops.secrets.ddns_he.path;
      # TODO: ProtectSystem = "strict";
      # TODO: ProtectHome = "full";
      # TODO: PrivateTmp = true;
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/default.nix
@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
 { ... }:
 {
  imports = [
-    ./calibre.nix
    ./ddns-afraid.nix
    ./ddns-he.nix
-    ./email
    ./ejabberd.nix
    ./freshrss.nix
-    ./ftp
    ./gitea.nix
    ./goaccess.nix
    ./ipfs.nix
    ./jackett.nix
    ./jellyfin.nix
    ./kiwix-serve.nix
-    ./komga.nix
-    ./lemmy.nix
    ./matrix
    ./navidrome.nix
-    ./nfs.nix
    ./nixserve.nix
    ./nginx.nix
-    ./pict-rs.nix
    ./pleroma.nix
+    ./postfix.nix
    ./postgres.nix
    ./prosody.nix
    ./transmission.nix
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ejabberd.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ejabberd.nix
@@ -20,69 +20,29 @@
 # lib.mkIf false
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { user = "ejabberd"; group = "ejabberd"; path = "/var/lib/ejabberd"; }
+    { user = "ejabberd"; group = "ejabberd"; directory = "/var/lib/ejabberd"; }
+  ];
+  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [
+    3478  # STUN/TURN
+    5222  # XMPP  client -> server
+    5223  # XMPPS client -> server (XMPP over TLS)
+    5269  # XMPP  server -> server
+    5270  # XMPPS server -> server (XMPP over TLS)
+    5280  # bosh
+    5281  # bosh (https) ??
+    5349  # STUN/TURN (TLS)
+    5443  # web services (file uploads, websockets, admin)
+  ];
+  networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [
+    3478  # STUN/TURN
  ];
-  sane.ports.ports."3478" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" "udp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-stun-turn";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5222" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-client-to-server";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5223" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpps-client-to-server";  # XMPP over TLS
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5269" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-server-to-server";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5270" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpps-server-to-server";  # XMPP over TLS
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5280" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-bosh";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5281" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-bosh-https";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5349" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-stun-turn-over-tls";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5443" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-web-services";  # file uploads, websockets, admin
-  };
-
-  # TODO: forward these TURN ports!
  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPortRanges = [{
    from = 49152;  # TURN
-    to = 49408;
+    to = 65535;
  }];
  networking.firewall.allowedUDPPortRanges = [{
    from = 49152;  # TURN
-    to = 49408;
+    to = 65535;
  }];

  # provide access to certs
@@ -115,9 +75,9 @@
    useACMEHost = "uninsane.org";
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet = {
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet = {
    # XXX: SRV records have to point to something with a A/AAAA record; no CNAMEs
-    A."xmpp" =                "%ANATIVE%";
+    A."xmpp" =                "%NATIVE%";
    CNAME."muc.xmpp" =        "xmpp";
    CNAME."pubsub.xmpp" =     "xmpp";
    CNAME."upload.xmpp" =     "xmpp";
@@ -274,7 +234,7 @@
            use_turn: true
            turn_min_port: 49152
            turn_max_port: 65535
-            turn_ipv4_address: %ANATIVE%
+            turn_ipv4_address: %NATIVE%
          -
            # STUN+TURN UDP
            port: 3478
@@ -283,7 +243,7 @@
            use_turn: true
            turn_min_port: 49152
            turn_max_port: 65535
-            turn_ipv4_address: %ANATIVE%
+            turn_ipv4_address: %NATIVE%
          -
            # STUN+TURN TLS over TCP
            port: 5349
@@ -294,7 +254,7 @@
            use_turn: true
            turn_min_port: 49152
            turn_max_port: 65535
-            turn_ipv4_address: %ANATIVE%
+            turn_ipv4_address: %NATIVE%

        # TODO: enable mod_fail2ban
        # TODO(low): look into mod_http_fileserver for serving macros?
@@ -427,7 +387,7 @@
    # config is 444 (not 644), so we want to write out-of-place and then atomically move
    # TODO: factor this out into `sane-woop` helper?
    rm -f /var/lib/ejabberd/ejabberd.yaml.new
-    ${sed} "s/%ANATIVE%/$ip/" ${config-in} > /var/lib/ejabberd/ejabberd.yaml.new
+    ${sed} "s/%NATIVE%/$ip/" ${config-in} > /var/lib/ejabberd/ejabberd.yaml.new
    mv /var/lib/ejabberd/ejabberd.yaml{.new,}
  '';

--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/email/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/email/default.nix
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# nix configs to reference:
-# - <https://gitlab.com/simple-nixos-mailserver/nixos-mailserver>
-# - <https://github.com/nix-community/nur-combined/-/tree/master/repos/eh5/machines/srv-m/mail-rspamd.nix>
-#   - postfix / dovecot / rspamd / stalwart-jmap / sogo
-#
-# rspamd:
-# - nixos: <https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Rspamd>
-# - guide: <https://rspamd.com/doc/quickstart.html>
-# - non-nixos example: <https://dataswamp.org/~solene/2021-07-13-smtpd-rspamd.html>
-#
-#
-# my rough understanding of the pieces:
-# - postfix handles SMTP protocol with the rest of the world.
-# - dovecot implements IMAP protocol.
-#   - client auth (i.e. validate that user@uninsane.org is who they claim)
-#   - "folders" (INBOX, JUNK) are internal to dovecot?
-#     or where do folders live, on-disk?
-#
-# - non-local clients (i.e. me) interact with BOTH postfix and dovecot, but primarily dovecot:
-#   - mail reading is done via IMAP (so, dovecot)
-#   - mail sending is done via SMTP/submission port (so, postfix)
-#     - but postfix delegates authorization of that outgoing mail to dovecot, on the server side
-#
-# - local clients (i.e. sendmail) interact only with postfix
-
-{ ... }:
-{
-  imports = [
-    ./dovecot.nix
-    ./postfix.nix
-  ];
-
-
-  #### SPAM FILTERING
-  # services.rspamd.enable = true;
-  # services.rspamd.postfix.enable = true;
-}
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/email/dovecot.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/email/dovecot.nix
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-# dovecot config options: <https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/>
-#
-# sieve docs:
-# - sieve language examples: <https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/sieve/examples/>
-# - sieve protocol/language: <https://proton.me/support/sieve-advanced-custom-filters>
-
-{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
-{
-  sane.ports.ports."143" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-imap-imap.uninsane.org";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."993" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-imaps-imap.uninsane.org";
-  };
-
-  # exists only to manage certs for dovecot
-  services.nginx.virtualHosts."imap.uninsane.org" = {
-    enableACME = true;
-  };
-
-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet = {
-    CNAME."imap" = "native";
-  };
-
-  sops.secrets."dovecot_passwd" = {
-    owner = config.users.users.dovecot2.name;
-    # TODO: debug why mail can't be sent without this being world-readable
-    mode = "0444";
-  };
-
-  # inspired by https://gitlab.com/simple-nixos-mailserver/nixos-mailserver/
-  services.dovecot2.enable = true;
-  # services.dovecot2.enableLmtp = true;
-  services.dovecot2.sslServerCert = "/var/lib/acme/imap.uninsane.org/fullchain.pem";
-  services.dovecot2.sslServerKey = "/var/lib/acme/imap.uninsane.org/key.pem";
-  services.dovecot2.enablePAM = false;
-
-  # sieve scripts require me to set a user for... idk why?
-  services.dovecot2.mailUser = "colin";
-  services.dovecot2.mailGroup = "users";
-  users.users.colin.isSystemUser = lib.mkForce false;
-
-  services.dovecot2.extraConfig =
-  let
-    passwdFile = config.sops.secrets.dovecot_passwd.path;
-  in
-    ''
-    passdb {
-      driver = passwd-file
-      args = ${passwdFile}
-    }
-    userdb {
-      driver = passwd-file
-      args = ${passwdFile}
-    }
-
-    # allow postfix to query our auth db
-    service auth {
-      unix_listener auth {
-        mode = 0660
-        user = postfix
-        group = postfix
-      }
-    }
-    auth_mechanisms = plain login
-
-    # accept incoming messaging from postfix
-    # service lmtp {
-    #   unix_listener dovecot-lmtp {
-    #     mode = 0600
-    #     user = postfix
-    #     group = postfix
-    #   }
-    # }
-
-    # plugin {
-    #   sieve_plugins = sieve_imapsieve
-    # }
-
-    mail_debug = yes
-    auth_debug = yes
-    # verbose_ssl = yes
-  '';
-
-  services.dovecot2.mailboxes = {
-    # special-purpose mailboxes: "All" "Archive" "Drafts" "Flagged" "Junk" "Sent" "Trash"
-    # RFC6154 describes these special mailboxes: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6154.html
-    # how these boxes are treated is 100% up to the client and server to decide.
-    # client behavior:
-    # iOS
-    #   - Drafts: ?
-    #   - Sent: works
-    #   - Trash: works
-    #   - Junk: works ("mark" -> "move to Junk")
-    # aerc
-    #   - Drafts: works
-    #   - Sent: works
-    #   - Trash: no; deleted messages are actually deleted
-    #       use `:move trash` instead
-    #   - Junk: ?
-    # Sent mailbox: all sent messages are copied to it. unclear if this happens server-side or client-side.
-    Drafts = { specialUse = "Drafts"; auto = "create"; };
-    Sent = { specialUse = "Sent"; auto = "create"; };
-    Trash = { specialUse = "Trash"; auto = "create"; };
-    Junk = { specialUse = "Junk"; auto = "create"; };
-  };
-
-  services.dovecot2.mailPlugins = {
-    perProtocol = {
-      # imap.enable = [
-      #   "imap_sieve"
-      # ];
-      lda.enable = [
-        "sieve"
-      ];
-      # lmtp.enable = [
-      #   "sieve"
-      # ];
-    };
-  };
-  services.dovecot2.modules = [
-    pkgs.dovecot_pigeonhole  # enables sieve execution (?)
-  ];
-  services.dovecot2.sieveScripts = {
-    # if any messages fail to pass (or lack) DKIM, move them to Junk
-    # XXX the key name ("after") is only used to order sieve execution/ordering
-    after = builtins.toFile "ensuredkim.sieve" ''
-      require "fileinto";
-
-      if not header :contains "Authentication-Results" "dkim=pass" {
-        fileinto "Junk";
-        stop;
-      }
-    '';
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/freshrss.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/freshrss.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
    mode = "0400";
  };
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { user = "freshrss"; group = "freshrss"; path = "/var/lib/freshrss"; }
+    { user = "freshrss"; group = "freshrss"; directory = "/var/lib/freshrss"; }
  ];

  services.freshrss.enable = true;
@@ -59,5 +59,5 @@
    # the routing is handled by services.freshrss.virtualHost
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."rss" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."rss" = "native";
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ftp/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ftp/default.nix
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-# docs:
-# - <https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo>
-# - config options: <https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/blob/main/docs/full-configuration.md>
-# - config defaults: <https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/blob/main/sftpgo.json>
-# - nixos options: <repo:nixos/nixpkgs:nixos/modules/services/web-apps/sftpgo.nix>
-#
-# sftpgo is a FTP server that also supports WebDAV, SFTP, and web clients.
-
-
-{ lib, pkgs, sane-lib, ... }:
-let
-  authProgram = pkgs.static-nix-shell.mkBash {
-    pname = "sftpgo_external_auth_hook";
-    src = ./.;
-  };
-in
-{
-  # Client initiates a FTP "control connection" on port 21.
-  # - this handles the client -> server commands, and the server -> client status, but not the actual data
-  # - file data, directory listings, etc need to be transferred on an ephemeral "data port".
-  # - 50000-50100 is a common port range for this.
-  sane.ports.ports = {
-    "21" = {
-      protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-      visibleTo.lan = true;
-      description = "colin-FTP server";
-    };
-  } // (sane-lib.mapToAttrs
-    (port: {
-      name = builtins.toString port;
-      value = {
-        protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-        visibleTo.lan = true;
-        description = "colin-FTP server data port range";
-      };
-    })
-    (lib.range 50000 50100)
-  );
-
-  services.sftpgo = {
-    enable = true;
-    settings = {
-      ftpd = {
-        bindings = [{
-          address = "10.0.10.5";
-          port = 21;
-          debug = true;
-        }];
-
-        # active mode is susceptible to "bounce attacks", without much benefit over passive mode
-        disable_active_mode = true;
-        hash_support = true;
-        passive_port_range = {
-          start = 50000;
-          end = 50100;
-        };
-
-        banner = ''
-          Welcome, friends, to Colin's read-only FTP server! Also available via NFS on the same host.
-          Please let me know if anything's broken or not as it should be. Otherwise, browse and DL freely :)
-        '';
-
-      };
-      data_provider = {
-        driver = "memory";
-        external_auth_hook = "${authProgram}/bin/sftpgo_external_auth_hook";
-      };
-    };
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ftp/sftpgo_external_auth_hook
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ftp/sftpgo_external_auth_hook
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env nix-shell
-#!nix-shell -i bash
-# vim: set filetype=bash :
-#
-# available environment variables:
-# - SFTPGO_AUTHD_USERNAME
-# - SFTPGO_AUTHD_USER
-# - SFTPGO_AUTHD_IP
-# - SFTPGO_AUTHD_PROTOCOL  = { "DAV", "FTP", "HTTP", "SSH" }
-# - SFTPGO_AUTHD_PASSWORD
-# - SFTPGO_AUTHD_PUBLIC_KEY
-# - SFTPGO_AUTHD_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE
-# - SFTPGO_AUTHD_TLS_CERT
-#
-# user permissions:
-# - see <repo:drakkan/sftpgo:internal/dataprovider/user.go>
-# - "*" = grant all permissions
-# - read-only perms:
-#   - "list" = list files and directories
-#   - "download"
-# - rw perms:
-#   - "upload"
-#   - "overwrite" = allow uploads to replace existing files
-#   - "delete" = delete files and directories
-#     - "delete_files"
-#     - "delete_dirs"
-#   - "rename" = rename files and directories
-#     - "rename_files"
-#     - "rename_dirs"
-#   - "create_dirs"
-#   - "create_symlinks"
-#   - "chmod"
-#   - "chown"
-#   - "chtimes" = change atime/mtime (access and modification times)
-#
-# home_dir:
-# - it seems (empirically) that a user can't cd above their home directory.
-#   though i don't have a reference for that in the docs.
-# TODO: don't reuse /var/nfs/export here. formalize this some other way.
-
-
-if [ "$SFTPGO_AUTHD_USERNAME" = "anonymous" ]; then
-  echo '{'
-  echo '  "status":1,'
-  echo '  "username":"anonymous","expiration_date":0,'
-  echo '  "home_dir":"/var/nfs/export","uid":65534,"gid":65534,"max_sessions":0,"quota_size":0,"quota_files":100000,'
-  echo '  "permissions":{'
-  echo '    "/":["list", "download"]'
-  echo '  },'
-  echo '  "upload_bandwidth":0,"download_bandwidth":0,'
-  echo '  "filters":{"allowed_ip":[],"denied_ip":[]},"public_keys":[]'
-  echo '}'
-else
-  echo '{"username":""}'
-fi
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/gitea.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/gitea.nix
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
-# config options: <https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/administration/config-cheat-sheet/>
 { config, pkgs, lib, ... }:

 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
    # TODO: mode? could be more granular
-    { user = "git"; group = "gitea"; path = "/var/lib/gitea"; }
+    { user = "git"; group = "gitea"; directory = "/var/lib/gitea"; }
  ];
  services.gitea.enable = true;
  services.gitea.user = "git";  # default is 'gitea'
  services.gitea.database.type = "postgres";
  services.gitea.database.user = "git";
  services.gitea.appName = "Perfectly Sane Git";
+  services.gitea.domain = "git.uninsane.org";
+  services.gitea.rootUrl = "https://git.uninsane.org/";
+  services.gitea.settings.session.COOKIE_SECURE = true;
  # services.gitea.disableRegistration = true;

  # gitea doesn't create the git user
@@ -25,13 +27,9 @@
  };

  services.gitea.settings = {
-    # options: "Trace", "Debug", "Info", "Warn", "Error", "Critical"
-    log.LEVEL = "Warn";
    server = {
      # options: "home", "explore", "organizations", "login" or URL fragment (or full URL)
      LANDING_PAGE = "explore";
-      DOMAIN = "git.uninsane.org";
-      ROOT_URL = "https://git.uninsane.org/";
    };
    service = {
      # timeout for email approval. 5760 = 4 days
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@
      ENABLE_CAPTCHA = true;
      NOREPLY_ADDRESS = "noreply.anonymous.git@uninsane.org";
    };
-    session.COOKIE_SECURE = true;
    repository = {
      DEFAULT_BRANCH = "master";
    };
@@ -61,8 +58,6 @@
    };
    #"ui.meta" = ... to customize html author/description/etc
    mailer = {
-      # alternative is to use nixos-level config:
-      # services.gitea.mailerPasswordFile = ...
      ENABLED = true;
      MAILER_TYPE = "sendmail";
      FROM = "notify.git@uninsane.org";
@@ -74,6 +69,8 @@
      FORMAT = "RFC3339";
    };
  };
+  # options: "Trace", "Debug", "Info", "Warn", "Error", "Critical"
+  services.gitea.settings.log.LEVEL = "Warn";

  systemd.services.gitea.serviceConfig = {
    # nix default is AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6.
@@ -98,12 +95,5 @@
    };
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."git" = "native";
-
-  sane.ports.ports."22" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-git@git.uninsane.org";
-  };
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."git" = "native";
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/goaccess.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/goaccess.nix
@@ -64,5 +64,5 @@
    };
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."sink" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."sink" = "native";
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ipfs.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/ipfs.nix
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ lib.mkIf false # i don't actively use ipfs anymore
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
    # TODO: mode? could be more granular
-    { user = "261"; group = "261"; path = "/var/lib/ipfs"; }
+    { user = "261"; group = "261"; directory = "/var/lib/ipfs"; }
  ];

  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 4001 ];
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ lib.mkIf false # i don't actively use ipfs anymore
    };
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."ipfs" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."ipfs" = "native";

  # services.ipfs.enable = true;
  services.kubo.localDiscovery = true;
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/jackett.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/jackett.nix
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
    # TODO: mode? we only need this to save Indexer creds ==> migrate to config?
-    { user = "root"; group = "root"; path = "/var/lib/jackett"; }
+    { user = "root"; group = "root"; directory = "/var/lib/jackett"; }
  ];
  services.jackett.enable = true;

@@ -24,10 +24,9 @@
    locations."/" = {
      # proxyPass = "http://ovpns.uninsane.org:9117";
      proxyPass = "http://10.0.1.6:9117";
-      recommendedProxySettings = true;
    };
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."jackett" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."jackett" = "native";
 }

--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/jellyfin.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/jellyfin.nix
@@ -1,76 +1,16 @@
-# configuration options (today i don't store my config in nix):
-#
-# - jellyfin-web can be statically configured (result/share/jellyfin-web/config.json)
-#   - <https://jellyfin.org/docs/general/clients/web-config>
-#   - configure server list, plugins, "menuLinks", colors
-#
-# - jellfyin server is configured in /var/lib/jellfin/
-#   - root/default/<LibraryType>/
-#     - <LibraryName>.mblink: contains the directory name where this library lives
-#     - options.xml: contains preferences which were defined in the web UI during import
-#       - e.g. `EnablePhotos`, `EnableChapterImageExtraction`, etc.
-#   - config/encoding.xml: transcoder settings
-#   - config/system.xml: misc preferences like log file duration, audiobook resume settings, etc.
-#   - data/jellyfin.db: maybe account definitions? internal state?
-
 { config, lib, ... }:

+# TODO: re-enable after migrating media dir to /var/lib/uninsane/media
+# else it's too spammy
+lib.mkIf false
 {
-  # https://jellyfin.org/docs/general/networking/index.html
-  sane.ports.ports."1900" = {
-    protocol = [ "udp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "colin-upnp-for-jellyfin";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."7359" = {
-    protocol = [ "udp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "colin-jellyfin-specific-client-discovery";
-    # ^ not sure if this is necessary: copied this port from nixos jellyfin.openFirewall
-  };
-  # not sure if 8096/8920 get used either:
-  sane.ports.ports."8096" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "colin-jellyfin-http-lan";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."8920" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "colin-jellyfin-https-lan";
-  };
-
-  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { user = "jellyfin"; group = "jellyfin"; mode = "0700"; path = "/var/lib/jellyfin"; }
+  networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [
+    1900 7359 # DLNA: https://jellyfin.org/docs/general/networking/index.html
+  ];
+  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
+    # TODO: mode? could be more granular
+    { user = "jellyfin"; group = "jellyfin"; directory = "/var/lib/jellyfin"; }
  ];
-  sane.fs."/var/lib/jellyfin/config/logging.json" = {
-    # "Emby.Dlna" logging: <https://jellyfin.org/docs/general/networking/dlna>
-    symlink.text = ''
-      {
-        "Serilog": {
-          "MinimumLevel": {
-            "Default": "Information",
-            "Override": {
-              "Microsoft": "Warning",
-              "System": "Warning",
-              "Emby.Dlna": "Debug",
-              "Emby.Dlna.Eventing": "Debug"
-            }
-          },
-          "WriteTo": [
-            {
-              "Name": "Console",
-              "Args": {
-                "outputTemplate": "[{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss}] [{Level:u3}] [{ThreadId}] {SourceContext}: {Message:lj}{NewLine}{Exception}"
-              }
-            }
-          ],
-          "Enrich": [ "FromLogContext", "WithThreadId" ]
-        }
-      }
-    '';
-    wantedBeforeBy = [ "jellyfin.service" ];
-  };

  # Jellyfin multimedia server
  # this is mostly taken from the official jellfin.org docs
@@ -121,7 +61,7 @@
    };
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."jelly" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."jelly" = "native";

  services.jellyfin.enable = true;
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/kiwix-serve.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/kiwix-serve.nix
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@
    locations."/".proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:8013";
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."w" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."w" = "native";
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/komga.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/komga.nix
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-{ config, ... }:
-let
-  svc-cfg = config.services.komga;
-  inherit (svc-cfg) user group port stateDir;
-in
-{
-  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { inherit user group; mode = "0700"; path = stateDir; }
-  ];
-
-  services.komga.enable = true;
-  services.komga.port = 11319;  # chosen at random
-
-  services.nginx.virtualHosts."komga.uninsane.org" = {
-    addSSL = true;
-    enableACME = true;
-    locations."/" = {
-      proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:${builtins.toString port}";
-    };
-  };
-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."komga" = "native";
-}
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/lemmy.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/lemmy.nix
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-# docs:
-# - <repo:LemmyNet/lemmy:docker/federation/nginx.conf>
-# - <repo:LemmyNet/lemmy:docker/nginx.conf>
-# - <repo:LemmyNet/lemmy-ansible:templates/nginx.conf>
-
-{ config, lib, ... }:
-let
-  inherit (builtins) toString;
-  inherit (lib) mkForce;
-  uiPort = 1234;  # default ui port is 1234
-  backendPort = 8536; # default backend port is 8536
-  # - i guess the "backend" port is used for federation?
-in {
-  services.lemmy = {
-    enable = true;
-    settings.hostname = "lemmy.uninsane.org";
-    # federation.debug forces outbound federation queries to be run synchronously
-    # N.B.: this option might not be read for 0.17.0+? <https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/blob/c32585b03429f0f76d1e4ff738786321a0a9df98/RELEASES.md#upgrade-instructions>
-    # settings.federation.debug = true;
-    settings.port = backendPort;
-    ui.port = uiPort;
-    database.createLocally = true;
-    nginx.enable = true;
-  };
-
-  systemd.services.lemmy.serviceConfig = {
-    # fix to use a normal user so we can configure perms correctly
-    DynamicUser = mkForce false;
-    User = "lemmy";
-    Group = "lemmy";
-  };
-  systemd.services.lemmy.environment = {
-    RUST_BACKTRACE = "full";
-    # RUST_LOG = "debug";
-    # RUST_LOG = "trace";
-    # upstream defaults LEMMY_DATABASE_URL = "postgres:///lemmy?host=/run/postgresql";
-    # - Postgres complains that we didn't specify a user
-    # lemmy formats the url as:
-    # - postgres://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{database}
-    # SO suggests (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3582552/what-is-the-format-for-the-postgresql-connection-string-url):
-    # - postgresql://[user[:password]@][netloc][:port][/dbname][?param1=value1&...]
-    # LEMMY_DATABASE_URL = "postgres://lemmy@/run/postgresql";  # connection to server on socket "/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: FATAL:  database "run/postgresql" does not exist
-    # LEMMY_DATABASE_URL = "postgres://lemmy?host=/run/postgresql";  # no PostgreSQL user name specified in startup packet
-    # LEMMY_DATABASE_URL = mkForce "postgres://lemmy@?host=/run/postgresql";  # WORKS
-    LEMMY_DATABASE_URL = mkForce "postgres://lemmy@/lemmy?host=/run/postgresql";
-  };
-  users.groups.lemmy = {};
-  users.users.lemmy = {
-    group = "lemmy";
-    isSystemUser = true;
-  };
-
-  services.nginx.virtualHosts."lemmy.uninsane.org" = {
-    forceSSL = true;
-    enableACME = true;
-  };
-
-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."lemmy" = "native";
-}
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/default.nix
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
-# docs: <https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Matrix>
-# docs: <https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/index.html#module-services-matrix-synapse>
-# example config: <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/docs/sample_config.yaml>
+# docs: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Matrix
+# docs: https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/index.html#module-services-matrix-synapse
 { config, lib, pkgs, ... }:

 {
  imports = [
    ./discord-puppet.nix
-    ./irc.nix
+    # ./irc.nix
    ./signal.nix
  ];

+  # allow synapse to read the registration files of its appservices
+  users.users.matrix-synapse.extraGroups = [ "mautrix-signal" ];
+
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { user = "matrix-synapse"; group = "matrix-synapse"; path = "/var/lib/matrix-synapse"; }
+    { user = "matrix-synapse"; group = "matrix-synapse"; directory = "/var/lib/matrix-synapse"; }
  ];
  services.matrix-synapse.enable = true;
  # this changes the default log level from INFO to WARN.
@@ -42,14 +44,11 @@
    }
  ];

-  services.matrix-synapse.settings.x_forwarded = true;  # because we proxy matrix behind nginx
-  services.matrix-synapse.settings.max_upload_size = "100M";  # default is "50M"
-
  services.matrix-synapse.settings.admin_contact = "admin.matrix@uninsane.org";
  services.matrix-synapse.settings.registrations_require_3pid = [ "email" ];

  services.matrix-synapse.extraConfigFiles = [
-    config.sops.secrets."matrix_synapse_secrets.yaml".path
+    config.sops.secrets.matrix_synapse_secrets.path
  ];

  # services.matrix-synapse.extraConfigFiles = [builtins.toFile "matrix-synapse-extra-config" ''
@@ -98,10 +97,6 @@

    locations."/" = {
      proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:8008";
-      extraConfig = ''
-        # allow uploading large files (matrix enforces a separate limit, downstream)
-        client_max_body_size  512m;
-      '';
    };
    # redirect browsers to the web client.
    # i don't think native matrix clients ever fetch the root.
@@ -132,13 +127,13 @@
    };
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet = {
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet = {
    CNAME."matrix" = "native";
    CNAME."web.matrix" = "native";
  };


-  sops.secrets."matrix_synapse_secrets.yaml" = {
+  sops.secrets."matrix_synapse_secrets" = {
    owner = config.users.users.matrix-synapse.name;
  };
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/discord-puppet.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/discord-puppet.nix
@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
 { lib, ... }:
-
-# XXX mx-discord-puppet uses nodejs_14 which is EOL
-# - mx-discord-puppet is abandoned upstream _and_ in nixpkgs
-# - recommended to use mautrix-discord: <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/200462>
-lib.mkIf false
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { user = "matrix-synapse"; group = "matrix-synapse"; path = "/var/lib/mx-puppet-discord"; }
+    { user = "matrix-synapse"; group = "matrix-synapse"; directory = "/var/lib/mx-puppet-discord"; }
  ];

  services.matrix-synapse.settings.app_service_config_files = [
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/irc-no-reveal-bridge.patch
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/irc-no-reveal-bridge.patch
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/src/irc/ConnectionInstance.ts b/src/irc/ConnectionInstance.ts
-index 688036ca..3373fa27 100644
--- a/src/irc/ConnectionInstance.ts
-+++ b/src/irc/ConnectionInstance.ts
-@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ export class ConnectionInstance {
-         if (this.dead) {
-             return Promise.resolve();
-         }
-        ircReason = ircReason || reason;
-+        ircReason = "bye"; // don't reveal through the IRC quit message that we're a bridge
-         log.info(
-             "disconnect()ing %s@%s - %s", this.nick, this.domain, reason
-         );
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/irc-no-reveal-mxid.patch
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/irc-no-reveal-mxid.patch
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/config.schema.yml b/config.schema.yml
-index 2e71c8d6..42ba8ba1 100644
--- a/config.schema.yml
-+++ b/config.schema.yml
-@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ properties:
-                                     type: "boolean"
-                                 realnameFormat:
-                                     type: "string"
-                                    enum: ["mxid","reverse-mxid"]
-+                                    enum: ["mxid","reverse-mxid","localpart"]
-                                 ipv6:
-                                     type: "object"
-                                     properties:
-diff --git a/src/irc/IdentGenerator.ts b/src/irc/IdentGenerator.ts
-index 7a2b5cf1..50f7815a 100644
--- a/src/irc/IdentGenerator.ts
-+++ b/src/irc/IdentGenerator.ts
-@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ export class IdentGenerator {
-         else if (server.getRealNameFormat() === "reverse-mxid") {
-             realname = IdentGenerator.sanitiseRealname(IdentGenerator.switchAroundMxid(matrixUser));
-         }
-+        else if (server.getRealNameFormat() == "localpart") {
-+            realname = IdentGenerator.sanitiseRealname(matrixUser.localpart);
-+        }
-         else {
-             throw Error('Invalid value for realNameFormat');
-         }
-diff --git a/src/irc/IrcServer.ts b/src/irc/IrcServer.ts
-index 2af73ab4..895b9783 100644
--- a/src/irc/IrcServer.ts
-+++ b/src/irc/IrcServer.ts
-@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ export interface IrcServerConfig {
-         };
-         lineLimit: number;
-         userModes?: string;
-        realnameFormat?: "mxid"|"reverse-mxid";
-+        realnameFormat?: "mxid"|"reverse-mxid"|"localpart";
-         pingTimeoutMs: number;
-         pingRateMs: number;
-         kickOn: {
-@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ export class IrcServer {
-         return this.config.ircClients.userModes || "";
-     }
- 
-    public getRealNameFormat(): "mxid"|"reverse-mxid" {
-+    public getRealNameFormat(): "mxid"|"reverse-mxid"|"localpart" {
-         return this.config.ircClients.realnameFormat || "mxid";
-     }
- 
-
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/irc.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/irc.nix
@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
-# config docs:
-# - <https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-appservice-irc/blob/develop/config.sample.yaml>
-#       probably want to remove that.
 { config, lib, ... }:

-let
-  ircServer = { name, additionalAddresses ? [], sasl ? true, port ? 6697 }: let
-    lowerName = lib.toLower name;
-  in {
-    # XXX sasl: appservice doesn't support NickServ identification (only SASL, or PASS if sasl = false)
-    inherit name additionalAddresses sasl port;
+{
+  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
+    # TODO: mode?
+    # user and group are both "matrix-appservice-irc"
+    { user = "993"; group = "992"; directory = "/var/lib/matrix-appservice-irc"; }
+  ];
+
+  services.matrix-synapse.settings.app_service_config_files = [
+    "/var/lib/matrix-appservice-irc/registration.yml"  # auto-created by irc appservice
+  ];
+
+  # note: Rizon allows only FOUR simultaneous IRC connections per IP: https://wiki.rizon.net/index.php?title=Connection/Session_Limit_Exemptions
+  # Rizon supports CertFP for auth: https://wiki.rizon.net/index.php?title=CertFP
+  services.matrix-appservice-irc.enable = true;
+  services.matrix-appservice-irc.registrationUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8009";
+  # settings documented here: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-appservice-irc/blob/develop/config.sample.yaml
+  services.matrix-appservice-irc.settings = {
+    homeserver = {
+      url = "http://127.0.0.1:8008";
+      dropMatrixMessagesAfterSecs = 300;
+      domain = "uninsane.org";
+      enablePresence = true;
+      bindPort = 9999;
+      bindHost = "127.0.0.1";
+    };
+
+    ircService = {
+      servers = {
+        "irc.rizon.net" = {
+          name = "Rizon";
+          port = 6697;  # SSL port
          ssl = true;
+          sasl = true;  # appservice doesn't support NickServ identification
          botConfig = {
            # bot has no presence in IRC channel; only real Matrix users
            enabled = false;
-      # this is the IRC username/nickname *of the bot* (not visible in channels): not of the end-user.
-      # the irc username/nick of a mapped Matrix user is determined further down in `ircClients` section.
-      # if `enabled` is false, then this name probably never shows up on the IRC side (?)
+            # nick = "UninsaneDotOrg";
            nick = "uninsane";
            username = "uninsane";
-      joinChannelsIfNoUsers = false;
          };
          dynamicChannels = {
            enabled = true;
-      aliasTemplate = "#irc_${lowerName}_$CHANNEL";
-      published = false;  # false => irc rooms aren't listed in homeserver public rooms list
-      federate = false;  # false => Matrix users from other homeservers can't join IRC channels
+            aliasTemplate = "#irc_rizon_$CHANNEL";
          };
          ircClients = {
-      nickTemplate = "$LOCALPARTsane";  # @colin:uninsane.org (Matrix) -> colinsane (IRC)
-      realnameFormat = "reverse-mxid";  # @colin:uninsane.org (Matrix) -> org.uninsane:colin (IRC)
-      # realnameFormat = "localpart";  # @colin:uninsane.org (Matrix) -> colin (IRC)  -- but requires the mxid patch below
+            nickTemplate = "$LOCALPARTsane";
            # by default, Matrix will convert messages greater than (3) lines into a pastebin-like URL to send to IRC.
            lineLimit = 20;
-      # Rizon in particular allows only 4 connections from one IP before a 30min ban.
-      # that's effectively reduced to 2 during a netsplit, or maybe during a restart.
-      #   - https://wiki.rizon.net/index.php?title=Connection/Session_Limit_Exemptions
-      # especially, misconfigurations elsewhere in this config may cause hundreds of connections
-      # so this is a safeguard.
-      maxClients = 2;
-      # don't have the bridge disconnect me from IRC when idle.
-      idleTimeout = 0;
-      concurrentReconnectLimit = 2;
-      reconnectIntervalMs = 60000;
-      kickOn = {
-        # remove Matrix user from room when...
-        channelJoinFailure = false;
-        ircConnectionFailure = false;
-        userQuit = true;
-      };
          };
          matrixClients = {
-      userTemplate = "@irc_${lowerName}_$NICK";  # the :uninsane.org part is appended automatically
+            userTemplate = "@irc_rizon_$NICK";  # the :uninsane.org part is appended automatically
          };

          # this will let this user message the appservice with `!join #<IRCChannel>` and the rest "Just Works"
@@ -69,9 +69,6 @@ let
                incremental = true;
              };
            };
-      ignoreIdleUsersOnStartup = {
-        enabled = false;  # false => always bridge users, even if idle
-      };
          };
          # sync room description?
          bridgeInfoState = {
@@ -79,89 +76,22 @@ let
            initial = true;
          };

+          # hardcoded mappings, for when dynamicChannels fails us. TODO: probably safe to remove these.
+          # mappings = {
+          #   "#chat" = {
+          #     roomIds = [ "!GXJSOTdbtxRboGtDep:uninsane.org" ];
+          #   };
+          #   # BakaBT requires account registration, which i think means my user needs to be added before the appservice user
+          #   "#BakaBT" = {
+          #     roomIds = [ "!feZKttuYuHilqPFSkD:uninsane.org" ];
+          #   };
+          # };
          # for per-user IRC password:
-    # - invite @irc_${lowerName}_NickServ:uninsane.org to a DM and type `help`  => register
-    # - invite the matrix-appservice-irc user to a DM and type `!help`   => add PW to database
-    # to validate that i'm authenticated on the IRC network, DM @irc_${lowerName}_NickServ:uninsane.org:
-    # - send: `STATUS colinsane`
-    # - response should be `3`: "user recognized as owner via password identification"
+          #   invite @irc_rizon_NickServ:uninsane.org to a DM and type `help`  => register
+          #   invite the matrix-appservice-irc user to a DM and type `!help`   => add PW to database
          # passwordEncryptionKeyPath = "/path/to/privkey";  # appservice will generate its own if unspecified
        };
-in
-{
-
-  nixpkgs.overlays = [
-    (next: prev: {
-      matrix-appservice-irc = prev.matrix-appservice-irc.overrideAttrs (super: {
-        patches = super.patches or [] ++ [
-          ./irc-no-reveal-bridge.patch
-          # ./irc-no-reveal-mxid.patch
-        ];
-      });
-    })
-  ];
-
-  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    # TODO: mode?
-    { user = "matrix-appservice-irc"; group = "matrix-appservice-irc"; path = "/var/lib/matrix-appservice-irc"; }
-  ];
-
-  # XXX: matrix-appservice-irc PreStart tries to chgrp the registration.yml to matrix-synapse,
-  # which requires matrix-appservice-irc to be of that group
-  users.users.matrix-appservice-irc.extraGroups = [ "matrix-synapse" ];
-  # weird race conditions around registration.yml mean we want matrix-synapse to be of matrix-appservice-irc group too.
-  users.users.matrix-synapse.extraGroups = [ "matrix-appservice-irc" ];
-
-  services.matrix-synapse.settings.app_service_config_files = [
-    "/var/lib/matrix-appservice-irc/registration.yml"  # auto-created by irc appservice
-  ];
-
-  services.matrix-appservice-irc.enable = true;
-  services.matrix-appservice-irc.registrationUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8009";
-  services.matrix-appservice-irc.settings = {
-    homeserver = {
-      url = "http://127.0.0.1:8008";
-      dropMatrixMessagesAfterSecs = 300;
-      domain = "uninsane.org";
-      enablePresence = true;
-      bindPort = 9999;
-      bindHost = "127.0.0.1";
-    };
-
-    ircService = {
-      servers = {
-        "irc.esper.net" = ircServer {
-          name = "esper";
-          sasl = false;
-          # notable channels:
-          # - #merveilles
-        };
-        "irc.libera.chat" = ircServer {
-          name = "libera";
-          sasl = false;
-          # notable channels:
-          # - #hare
-        };
-        "irc.myanonamouse.net" = ircServer {
-          name = "MyAnonamouse";
-          additionalAddresses = [ "irc2.myanonamouse.net" ];
-          sasl = false;
-        };
-        "irc.oftc.net" = ircServer {
-          name = "oftc";
-          sasl = false;
-          # notable channels:
-          # - #sxmo
-          # - #sxmo-offtopic
-        };
-        "irc.rizon.net" = ircServer { name = "Rizon"; };
      };
    };
  };
-
-  systemd.services.matrix-appservice-irc.serviceConfig = {
-    # XXX 2023/06/20: nixos specifies this + @aio and @memlock as forbidden
-    # the service actively uses at least one of these, and both of them are fairly innocuous
-    SystemCallFilter = lib.mkForce "~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module @mount @obsolete @raw-io @setuid @swap";
-  };
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/signal.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/matrix/signal.nix
@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@
 { config, pkgs, ... }:
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { user = "mautrix-signal"; group = "mautrix-signal"; path = "/var/lib/mautrix-signal"; }
-    { user = "signald"; group = "signald"; path = "/var/lib/signald"; }
+    { user = "mautrix-signal"; group = "mautrix-signal"; directory = "/var/lib/mautrix-signal"; }
+    { user = "signald"; group = "signald"; directory = "/var/lib/signald"; }
  ];

-  # allow synapse to read the registration file
-  users.users.matrix-synapse.extraGroups = [ "mautrix-signal" ];
-
  services.signald.enable = true;
  services.mautrix-signal.enable = true;
  services.mautrix-signal.environmentFile =
@@ -30,6 +27,7 @@
  };

  sops.secrets."mautrix_signal_env" = {
+    format = "binary";
    mode = "0440";
    owner = config.users.users.mautrix-signal.name;
    group = config.users.users.matrix-synapse.name;
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/navidrome.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/navidrome.nix
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { user = "navidrome"; group = "navidrome"; path = "/var/lib/navidrome"; }
+    { user = "navidrome"; group = "navidrome"; directory = "/var/lib/navidrome"; }
  ];
  services.navidrome.enable = true;
  services.navidrome.settings = {
@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@
    locations."/".proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:4533";
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."music" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."music" = "native";
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/nfs.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/nfs.nix
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-# docs:
-# - <https://nixos.wiki/wiki/NFS>
-# - <https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Nfs-utils>
-
-{ ... }:
-{
-  services.nfs.server.enable = true;
-
-  # see which ports NFS uses with:
-  # - `rpcinfo -p`
-  sane.ports.ports."111" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" "udp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "NFS server portmapper";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."2049" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "NFS server";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."4000" = {
-    protocol = [ "udp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "NFS server status daemon";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."4001" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" "udp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "NFS server lock daemon";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."4002" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" "udp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "NFS server mount daemon";
-  };
-
-  # NFS4 allows these to float, but NFS3 mandates specific ports, so fix them for backwards compat.
-  services.nfs.server.lockdPort = 4001;
-  services.nfs.server.mountdPort = 4002;
-  services.nfs.server.statdPort = 4000;
-
-  # format:
-  #   fspoint	visibility(options)
-  # options:
-  # - see: <https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Nfs-utils#Exports>
-  # - see [man 5 exports](https://linux.die.net/man/5/exports)
-  # - insecure:  require clients use src port > 1024
-  # - rw, ro (default)
-  # - async, sync (default)
-  # - no_subtree_check (default), subtree_check: verify not just that files requested by the client live
-  #     in the expected fs, but also that they live under whatever subdirectory of that fs is exported.
-  # - no_root_squash, root_squash (default): map requests from uid 0 to user `nobody`.
-  # - crossmnt:  reveal filesystems that are mounted under this endpoint
-  # - fsid:  must be zero for the root export
-  # - mountpoint[=/path]:  only export the directory if it's a mountpoint. used to avoid exporting failed mounts.
-  #
-  # 10.0.0.0/8 to export (readonly) both to LAN (unencrypted) and wg vpn (encrypted)
-  services.nfs.server.exports = ''
-    /var/nfs/export 10.78.79.0/22(ro,crossmnt,fsid=0,subtree_check) 10.0.10.0/24(rw,no_root_squash,crossmnt,fsid=0,subtree_check)
-  '';
-
-  fileSystems."/var/nfs/export/media" = {
-    # everything in here could be considered publicly readable (based on the viewer's legal jurisdiction)
-    device = "/var/lib/uninsane/media";
-    options = [ "rbind" ];
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/nginx.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/nginx.nix
@@ -13,19 +13,7 @@ let
 in
 {

-  sane.ports.ports."80" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    visibleTo.ovpn = true;  # so that letsencrypt can procure a cert for the mx record
-    description = "colin-http-uninsane.org";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."443" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-https-uninsane.org";
-  };
+  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];

  services.nginx.enable = true;
  services.nginx.appendConfig = ''
@@ -101,8 +89,7 @@ in
    };

    # allow ActivityPub clients to discover how to reach @user@uninsane.org
-    # see: https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma/-/merge_requests/3361/
-    # not sure this makes sense while i run multiple AP services (pleroma, lemmy)
+    # TODO: waiting on https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma/-/merge_requests/3361/
    # locations."/.well-known/nodeinfo" = {
    #   proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:4000";
    #   extraConfig = pleromaExtraConfig;
@@ -135,8 +122,8 @@ in

  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
    # TODO: mode?
-    { user = "acme"; group = "acme"; path = "/var/lib/acme"; }
-    { user = "colin"; group = "users"; path = "/var/www/sites"; }
+    { user = "acme"; group = "acme"; directory = "/var/lib/acme"; }
+    { user = "colin"; group = "users"; directory = "/var/www/sites"; }
  ];

  # let's encrypt default chain looks like:
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/nixserve.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/nixserve.nix
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
    '';
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."nixcache" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."nixcache" = "native";

  sane.services.nixserve.enable = true;
-  sane.services.nixserve.secretKeyFile = config.sops.secrets.nix_serve_privkey.path;
+  sane.services.nixserve.sopsFile = ../../../../secrets/servo.yaml;
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/pict-rs.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/pict-rs.nix
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# pict-rs is an image database/store used by Lemmy.
-# i don't explicitly activate it here -- just adjust its defaults to be a bit friendlier
-{ config, lib, ... }:
-let
-  cfg = config.services.pict-rs;
-in
-{
-  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = lib.mkIf cfg.enable [
-    { user = "pict-rs"; group = "pict-rs"; path = cfg.dataDir; }
-  ];
-
-  systemd.services.pict-rs.serviceConfig = {
-    # fix to use a normal user so we can configure perms correctly
-    DynamicUser = lib.mkForce false;
-    User = "pict-rs";
-    Group = "pict-rs";
-  };
-  users.groups.pict-rs = {};
-  users.users.pict-rs = {
-    group = "pict-rs";
-    isSystemUser = true;
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/pleroma.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/pleroma.nix
@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
 # docs:
-# - <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/networking/pleroma.nix>
-# - <https://docs.pleroma.social/backend/configuration/cheatsheet/>
-# example config:
-# - <https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma/-/blob/develop/config/config.exs>
+# - https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/networking/pleroma.nix
+# - https://docs.pleroma.social/backend/configuration/cheatsheet/
 #
-# to run it in a oci-container: <https://github.com/barrucadu/nixfiles/blob/master/services/pleroma.nix>
-#
-# admin frontend: <https://fed.uninsane.org/pleroma/admin>
+# to run it in a oci-container: https://github.com/barrucadu/nixfiles/blob/master/services/pleroma.nix
 { config, pkgs, ... }:

-let
-  logLevel = "warn";
-  # logLevel = "debug";
-in
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { user = "pleroma"; group = "pleroma"; path = "/var/lib/pleroma"; }
+    # TODO: mode? could be more granular
+    { user = "pleroma"; group = "pleroma"; directory = "/var/lib/pleroma"; }
  ];
  services.pleroma.enable = true;
  services.pleroma.secretConfigFile = config.sops.secrets.pleroma_secrets.path;
@@ -103,22 +96,10 @@ in
      backends: [{ExSyslogger, :ex_syslogger}]

    config :logger, :ex_syslogger,
-      level: :${logLevel}
-
-    # policies => list of message rewriting facilities to be enabled
-    # transparence => whether to publish these rules in node_info (and /about)
-    config :pleroma, :mrf,
-      policies: [Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.MRF.SimplePolicy],
-      transparency: true
-
-    # reject => { host, reason }
-    config :pleroma, :mrf_simple,
-      reject: [ {"threads.net", "megacorp"}, {"*.threads.net", "megacorp"} ]
-      # reject: [ [host: "threads.net", reason: "megacorp"], [host: "*.threads.net", reason: "megacorp"] ]
+      level: :warn
+    #  level: :debug

    # XXX colin: not sure if this actually _does_ anything
-    # better to steal emoji from other instances?
-    # - <https://docs.pleroma.social/backend/configuration/cheatsheet/#mrf_steal_emoji>
    config :pleroma, :emoji,
      shortcode_globs: ["/emoji/**/*.png"],
      groups: [
@@ -167,7 +148,6 @@ in
    # inherit kTLS;
    locations."/" = {
      proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:4000";
-      recommendedProxySettings = true;
      # documented: https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma/-/blob/develop/installation/pleroma.nginx
      extraConfig = ''
        # XXX colin: this block is in the nixos examples: i don't understand all of it
@@ -186,24 +166,23 @@ in
        add_header Referrer-Policy same-origin;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;

-        # proxy_http_version 1.1;
-        # proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
-        # proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
-        # # proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
-        # proxy_set_header Host $host;
-        # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+        # proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        # colin: added this due to Pleroma complaining in its logs
        # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

-        # NB: this defines the maximum upload size
        client_max_body_size 16m;
      '';
    };
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."fed" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."fed" = "native";

  sops.secrets."pleroma_secrets" = {
    owner = config.users.users.pleroma.name;
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/email/postfix.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/email/postfix.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-# postfix config options: <https://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html>
+# DOCS:
+# - dovecot config: <https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/>

-{ lib, pkgs, ... }:
+{ config, lib, ... }:

 let
  submissionOptions = {
@@ -20,40 +21,37 @@ in
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
    # TODO: mode? could be more granular
-    { user = "opendkim"; group = "opendkim"; path = "/var/lib/opendkim"; }
-    { user = "root"; group = "root"; path = "/var/lib/postfix"; }
-    { user = "root"; group = "root"; path = "/var/spool/mail"; }
+    { user = "opendkim"; group = "opendkim"; directory = "/var/lib/opendkim"; }
+    { user = "root"; group = "root"; directory = "/var/lib/postfix"; }
+    { user = "root"; group = "root"; directory = "/var/spool/mail"; }
    # *probably* don't need these dirs:
    # "/var/lib/dhparams"          # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/security/dhparams.nix
    # "/var/lib/dovecot"
  ];

-  sane.ports.ports."25" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.ovpn = true;
-    description = "colin-smtp-mx.uninsane.org";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."465" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.ovpn = true;
-    description = "colin-smtps-mx.uninsane.org";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."587" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.ovpn = true;
-    description = "colin-smtps-submission-mx.uninsane.org";
-  };
+  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [
+    25   # SMTP
+    143  # IMAP
+    465  # SMTPS
+    587  # SMTPS/submission
+    993  # IMAPS
+  ];

+  # exists only to manage certs for dovecot
+  services.nginx.virtualHosts."imap.uninsane.org" = {
+    enableACME = true;
+  };
  # exists only to manage certs for Postfix
  services.nginx.virtualHosts."mx.uninsane.org" = {
    enableACME = true;
  };


-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet = {
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet = {
    MX."@" = "10 mx.uninsane.org.";
    # XXX: RFC's specify that the MX record CANNOT BE A CNAME
    A."mx" = "185.157.162.178";
+    CNAME."imap" = "native";

    # Sender Policy Framework:
    #   +mx     => mail passes if it originated from the MX
@@ -97,40 +95,18 @@ in
    @uninsane.org colin
  '';

-  services.postfix.config = {
+  services.postfix.extraConfig = ''
    # smtpd_milters = local:/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock
    # milter docs: http://www.postfix.org/MILTER_README.html
-    # mail filters for receiving email and from authorized SMTP clients (i.e. via submission)
+    # mail filters for receiving email and authorized SMTP clients
    # smtpd_milters = inet:185.157.162.190:8891
-    # opendkim.sock will add a Authentication-Results header, with `dkim=pass|fail|...` value to received messages
-    smtpd_milters = "unix:/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock";
+    smtpd_milters = unix:/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock
    # mail filters for sendmail
-    non_smtpd_milters = "$smtpd_milters";
-
-    # what to do when a milter exits unexpectedly:
-    milter_default_action = "accept";
-
-    inet_protocols = "ipv4";
-    smtp_tls_security_level = "may";
-
-    # hand received mail over to dovecot so that it can run sieves & such
-    mailbox_command = ''${pkgs.dovecot}/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda -f "$SENDER" -a "$RECIPIENT"'';
-
-    # hand received mail over to dovecot
-    # virtual_alias_maps = [
-    #   "hash:/etc/postfix/virtual"
-    # ];
-    # mydestination = "";
-    # virtual_mailbox_domains = [ "localhost" "uninsane.org" ];
-    # # virtual_mailbox_maps = "hash:/etc/postfix/virtual";
-    # virtual_transport = "lmtp:unix:/run/dovecot2/dovecot-lmtp";
-
-    # anti-spam options: <https://www.postfix.org/SMTPD_ACCESS_README.html>
-    # reject_unknown_sender_domain: causes postfix to `dig <sender> MX` and make sure that exists.
-    # but may cause problems receiving mail from google & others who load-balance?
-    # - <https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/592131/how-to-reject-email-from-unknown-domains-with-postfix-on-centos>
-    # smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain
-  };
+    non_smtpd_milters = $smtpd_milters
+    milter_default_action = accept
+    inet_protocols = ipv4
+    smtp_tls_security_level = may
+  '';

  services.postfix.enableSubmission = true;
  services.postfix.submissionOptions = submissionOptions;
@@ -145,8 +121,6 @@ in
  };


-  #### OPENDKIM
-
  services.opendkim.enable = true;
  # services.opendkim.domains = "csl:uninsane.org";
  services.opendkim.domains = "uninsane.org";
@@ -170,6 +144,59 @@ in
    UMask = lib.mkForce "0011";
  };

+  # inspired by https://gitlab.com/simple-nixos-mailserver/nixos-mailserver/
+  services.dovecot2.enable = true;
+  services.dovecot2.mailboxes = {
+    # special-purpose mailboxes: "All" "Archive" "Drafts" "Flagged" "Junk" "Sent" "Trash"
+    # RFC6154 describes these special mailboxes: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6154.html
+    # how these boxes are treated is 100% up to the client and server to decide.
+    # client behavior:
+    # iOS
+    #   - Drafts: ?
+    #   - Sent: works
+    #   - Trash: works
+    # aerc
+    #   - Drafts: works
+    #   - Sent: works
+    #   - Trash: no; deleted messages are actually deleted
+    #       use `:move trash` instead
+    # Sent mailbox: all sent messages are copied to it. unclear if this happens server-side or client-side.
+    Drafts = { specialUse = "Drafts"; auto = "create"; };
+    Sent = { specialUse = "Sent"; auto = "create"; };
+    Trash = { specialUse = "Trash"; auto = "create"; };
+  };
+  services.dovecot2.sslServerCert = "/var/lib/acme/imap.uninsane.org/fullchain.pem";
+  services.dovecot2.sslServerKey = "/var/lib/acme/imap.uninsane.org/key.pem";
+  services.dovecot2.enablePAM = false;
+  services.dovecot2.extraConfig =
+  let
+    passwdFile = config.sops.secrets.dovecot_passwd.path;
+  in
+    ''
+    passdb {
+      driver = passwd-file
+      args = ${passwdFile}
+    }
+    userdb {
+      driver = passwd-file
+      args = ${passwdFile}
+    }
+
+    # allow postfix to query our auth db
+    service auth {
+      unix_listener auth {
+        mode = 0660
+        user = postfix
+        group = postfix
+      }
+    }
+    auth_mechanisms = plain login
+
+
+    mail_debug = yes
+    auth_debug = yes
+    # verbose_ssl = yes
+  '';

  #### OUTGOING MESSAGE REWRITING:
  services.postfix.enableHeaderChecks = true;
@@ -191,4 +218,10 @@ in
    #   pattern = "/^Subject:.*activate your account/";
    # }
  ];
+
+  sops.secrets."dovecot_passwd" = {
+    owner = config.users.users.dovecot2.name;
+    # TODO: debug why mail can't be sent without this being world-readable
+    mode = "0444";
+  };
 }
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/postgres.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/postgres.nix
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
    # TODO: mode?
-    { user = "postgres"; group = "postgres"; path = "/var/lib/postgresql"; }
+    { user = "postgres"; group = "postgres"; directory = "/var/lib/postgresql"; }
  ];
  services.postgresql.enable = true;
  # services.postgresql.dataDir = "/opt/postgresql/13";
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/prosody.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/prosody.nix
@@ -10,31 +10,14 @@
 lib.mkIf false
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    { user = "prosody"; group = "prosody"; path = "/var/lib/prosody"; }
+    { user = "prosody"; group = "prosody"; directory = "/var/lib/prosody"; }
+  ];
+  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [
+    5222  # XMPP client -> server
+    5269  # XMPP server -> server
+    5280  # bosh
+    5281  # Prosody HTTPS port  (necessary?)
  ];
-  sane.ports.ports."5222" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-client-to-server";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5269" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-server-to-server";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5280" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-bosh";
-  };
-  sane.ports.ports."5281" = {
-    protocol = [ "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-xmpp-prosody-https";  # necessary?
-  };

  # provide access to certs
  users.users.prosody.extraGroups = [ "nginx" ];
--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/transmission.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/transmission.nix
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 {
  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
    # TODO: mode? we need this specifically for the stats tracking in .config/
-    { user = "transmission"; group = "transmission"; path = "/var/lib/transmission"; }
+    { user = "transmission"; group = "transmission"; directory = "/var/lib/transmission"; }
  ];
  services.transmission.enable = true;
  services.transmission.settings = {
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
    # units in kBps
    speed-limit-down = 3000;
    speed-limit-down-enabled = true;
-    speed-limit-up = 600;
+    speed-limit-up = 300;
    speed-limit-up-enabled = true;

    # see: https://git.zknt.org/mirror/transmission/commit/cfce6e2e3a9b9d31a9dafedd0bdc8bf2cdb6e876?lang=bg-BG
@@ -75,6 +75,6 @@
    };
  };

-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."bt" = "native";
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet.CNAME."bt" = "native";
 }

--- a/hosts/by-name/servo/services/trust-dns.nix
+++ b/hosts/by-name/servo/services/trust-dns.nix
@@ -1,27 +1,17 @@
-{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+{ config, pkgs, ... }:

 {
-  services.trust-dns.enable = true;
+  sane.services.trust-dns.enable = true;

-  services.trust-dns.settings.listen_addrs_ipv4 = [
+  sane.services.trust-dns.listenAddrsIPv4 = [
    # specify each address explicitly, instead of using "*".
    # this ensures responses are sent from the address at which the request was received.
-    config.sane.hosts.by-name."servo".lan-ip
+    "192.168.0.5"
    "10.0.1.5"
  ];
-  # don't bind to IPv6 until i explicitly test that stack
-  services.trust-dns.settings.listen_addrs_ipv6 = [];
-  services.trust-dns.quiet = true;
-  # services.trust-dns.debug = true;
+  sane.services.trust-dns.quiet = true;

-  sane.ports.ports."53" = {
-    protocol = [ "udp" "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    visibleTo.wan = true;
-    description = "colin-dns-hosting";
-  };
-
-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".TTL = 900;
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".TTL = 900;

  # SOA record structure: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOA_record#Structure>
  # SOA MNAME RNAME (... rest)
@@ -31,7 +21,7 @@
  # Refresh = how frequently secondary NS should query master
  # Retry = how long secondary NS should wait until re-querying master after a failure (must be < Refresh)
  # Expire = how long secondary NS should continue to reply to queries after master fails (> Refresh + Retry)
-  sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet = {
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".inet = {
    SOA."@" = ''
      ns1.uninsane.org. admin-dns.uninsane.org. (
                                      2022122101 ; Serial
@@ -40,20 +30,17 @@
                                      7d         ; Expire
                                      5m)        ; Negative response TTL
    '';
-    TXT."rev" = "2023052901";
-
-    CNAME."native" = "%CNAMENATIVE%";
-    A."@" =      "%ANATIVE%";
-    A."wan" = "%AWAN%";
-    A."servo.lan" = config.sane.hosts.by-name."servo".lan-ip;
+    TXT."rev" = "2022122101";

    # XXX NS records must also not be CNAME
    # it's best that we keep this identical, or a superset of, what org. lists as our NS.
    # so, org. can specify ns2/ns3 as being to the VPN, with no mention of ns1. we provide ns1 here.
-    A."ns1" =    "%ANATIVE%";
+    A."ns1" =    "%NATIVE%";
    A."ns2" =    "185.157.162.178";
    A."ns3" =    "185.157.162.178";
    A."ovpns" =  "185.157.162.178";
+    A."native" = "%NATIVE%";
+    A."@" =      "%NATIVE%";
    NS."@" = [
      "ns1.uninsane.org."
      "ns2.uninsane.org."
@@ -61,78 +48,20 @@
    ];
  };

-  services.trust-dns.settings.zones = [ "uninsane.org" ];
+  sane.services.trust-dns.zones."uninsane.org".file =
+    "/var/lib/trust-dns/uninsane.org.zone";

-  services.trust-dns.package =
-    let
+  systemd.services.trust-dns.preStart = let
    sed = "${pkgs.gnused}/bin/sed";
    zone-dir = "/var/lib/trust-dns";
-      zone-wan = "${zone-dir}/wan/uninsane.org.zone";
-      zone-lan = "${zone-dir}/lan/uninsane.org.zone";
-      zone-template = pkgs.writeText "uninsane.org.zone.in" config.sane.dns.zones."uninsane.org".rendered;
-    in pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "named" ''
-      # compute wan/lan values
-      mkdir -p ${zone-dir}/{ovpn,wan,lan}
-      wan=$(cat '${config.sane.services.dyn-dns.ipPath}')
-      lan=${config.sane.hosts.by-name."servo".lan-ip}
-
-      # create specializations that resolve native.uninsane.org to different CNAMEs
-      ${sed} s/%AWAN%/$wan/ ${zone-template} \
-        | ${sed} s/%CNAMENATIVE%/wan/ \
-        | ${sed} s/%ANATIVE%/$wan/ \
-        > ${zone-wan}
-      ${sed} s/%AWAN%/$wan/ ${zone-template} \
-        | ${sed} s/%CNAMENATIVE%/servo.lan/ \
-        | ${sed} s/%ANATIVE%/$lan/ \
-        > ${zone-lan}
-
-      # launch the different interfaces, separately
-      ${pkgs.trust-dns}/bin/named --port 53 --zonedir ${zone-dir}/wan/ $@ &
-      WANPID=$!
-      ${pkgs.trust-dns}/bin/named --port 1053 --zonedir ${zone-dir}/lan/ $@ &
-      LANPID=$!
-
-      # wait until any of the processes exits, then kill them all and exit error
-      while kill -0 $WANPID $LANPID ; do
-        sleep 5
-      done
-      kill $WANPID $LANPID
-      exit 1
+    zone-out = "${zone-dir}/uninsane.org.zone";
+    zone-template = pkgs.writeText "uninsane.org.zone.in" config.sane.services.trust-dns.generatedZones."uninsane.org";
+  in ''
+    # make WAN records available to trust-dns
+    mkdir -p ${zone-dir}
+    ip=$(cat '${config.sane.services.dyn-dns.ipPath}')
+    ${sed} s/%NATIVE%/$ip/ ${zone-template} > ${zone-out}
  '';

-  systemd.services.trust-dns.serviceConfig = {
-    DynamicUser = lib.mkForce false;
-    User = "trust-dns";
-    Group = "trust-dns";
-  };
-  users.groups.trust-dns = {};
-  users.users.trust-dns = {
-    group = "trust-dns";
-    isSystemUser = true;
-  };
-
  sane.services.dyn-dns.restartOnChange = [ "trust-dns.service" ];
-
-  networking.nat.enable = true;
-  networking.nat.extraCommands = ''
-    # redirect incoming DNS requests from LAN addresses
-    #   to the LAN-specialized DNS service
-    # N.B.: use the `nixos-*` chains instead of e.g. PREROUTING
-    #   because they get cleanly reset across activations or `systemctl restart firewall`
-    #   instead of accumulating cruft
-    iptables -t nat -A nixos-nat-pre -p udp --dport 53 \
-      -m iprange --src-range 10.78.76.0-10.78.79.255 \
-      -j DNAT --to-destination :1053
-    iptables -t nat -A nixos-nat-pre -p tcp --dport 53 \
-      -m iprange --src-range 10.78.76.0-10.78.79.255 \
-      -j DNAT --to-destination :1053
-  '';
-
-  sane.ports.ports."1053" = {
-    # because the NAT above redirects in nixos-nat-pre, LAN requests behave as though they arrived on the external interface at the redirected port.
-    # TODO: try nixos-nat-post instead?
-    protocol = [ "udp" "tcp" ];
-    visibleTo.lan = true;
-    description = "colin-redirected-dns-for-lan-namespace";
-  };
 }
--- a/hosts/common/cross.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/cross.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{ config, ... }:
+
+let
+  mkCrossFrom = localSystem: pkgs: import pkgs.path {
+    inherit localSystem;
+    crossSystem = pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system;
+    inherit (config.nixpkgs) config overlays;
+  };
+in
+{
+  # the configuration of which specific package set `pkgs.cross` refers to happens elsewhere;
+  # here we just define them all.
+  nixpkgs.overlays = [
+    (next: prev: {
+      # non-emulated packages build *from* local *for* target.
+      # for large packages like the linux kernel which are expensive to build under emulation,
+      # the config can explicitly pull such packages from `pkgs.cross` to do more efficient cross-compilation.
+      crossFrom."x86_64-linux" = mkCrossFrom "x86_64-linux" next;
+      crossFrom."aarch64-linux" = mkCrossFrom "aarch64-linux" next;
+    })
+  ];
+}
--- a/hosts/common/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/default.nix
@@ -1,78 +1,74 @@
-{ lib, pkgs, ... }:
+{ pkgs, ... }:
 {
  imports = [
+    ./cross.nix
    ./feeds.nix
    ./fs.nix
    ./hardware.nix
    ./home
+    ./i2p.nix
    ./ids.nix
    ./machine-id.nix
    ./net.nix
-    ./nix-path
    ./persist.nix
-    ./programs
+    ./programs.nix
    ./secrets.nix
    ./ssh.nix
-    ./users
+    ./users.nix
    ./vpn.nix
  ];

  sane.nixcache.enable-trusted-keys = true;
-  sane.nixcache.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
-  sane.persist.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
-  sane.programs.sysadminUtils.enableFor.system = lib.mkDefault true;
-  sane.programs.consoleUtils.enableFor.user.colin = lib.mkDefault true;
+  sane.packages.enableConsolePkgs = true;
+  sane.packages.enableSystemPkgs = true;
+
+  # some services which use private directories error if the parent (/var/lib/private) isn't 700.
+  sane.fs."/var/lib/private".dir.acl.mode = "0700";

  nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
-  nixpkgs.config.allowBroken = true;  # NIXPKGS_ALLOW_BROKEN

  # time.timeZone = "America/Los_Angeles";
  time.timeZone = "Etc/UTC";  # DST is too confusing for me => use a stable timezone

  # allow `nix flake ...` command
-  # TODO: is this still required?
  nix.extraOptions = ''
    experimental-features = nix-command flakes
  '';
-  # hardlinks identical files in the nix store to save 25-35% disk space.
-  # unclear _when_ this occurs. it's not a service.
-  # does the daemon continually scan the nix store?
-  # does the builder use some content-addressed db to efficiently dedupe?
-  nix.settings.auto-optimise-store = true;
+  # allow `nix-shell` (and probably nix-index?) to locate our patched and custom packages
+  nix.nixPath = [
+    "nixpkgs=${pkgs.path}"
+    "nixpkgs-overlays=${../..}/overlays"
+  ];

-  systemd.services.nix-daemon.serviceConfig = {
-    # the nix-daemon manages nix builders
-    # kill nix-daemon subprocesses when systemd-oomd detects an out-of-memory condition
-    # see:
-    # - nixos PR that enabled systemd-oomd: <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/169613>
-    # - systemd's docs on these properties: <https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.resource-control.html#ManagedOOMSwap=auto%7Ckill>
-    #
-    # systemd's docs warn that without swap, systemd-oomd might not be able to react quick enough to save the system.
-    # see `man oomd.conf` for further tunables that may help.
-    #
-    # alternatively, apply this more broadly with `systemd.oomd.enableSystemSlice = true` or `enableRootSlice`
-    # TODO: also apply this to the guest user's slice (user-1100.slice)
-    # TODO: also apply this to distccd
-    ManagedOOMMemoryPressure = "kill";
-    ManagedOOMSwap = "kill";
+  fonts = {
+    enableDefaultFonts = true;
+    fonts = with pkgs; [ font-awesome twitter-color-emoji hack-font ];
+    fontconfig.enable = true;
+    fontconfig.defaultFonts = {
+      emoji = [ "Font Awesome 6 Free" "Twitter Color Emoji" ];
+      monospace = [ "Hack" ];
+      serif = [ "DejaVu Serif" ];
+      sansSerif = [ "DejaVu Sans" ];
    };
-
-
-  system.activationScripts.nixClosureDiff = {
-    supportsDryActivation = true;
-    text = ''
-      # show which packages changed versions or are new/removed in this upgrade
-      # source: <https://github.com/luishfonseca/dotfiles/blob/32c10e775d9ec7cc55e44592a060c1c9aadf113e/modules/upgrade-diff.nix>
-      ${pkgs.nvd}/bin/nvd --nix-bin-dir=${pkgs.nix}/bin diff /run/current-system "$systemConfig"
-    '';
  };

  # disable non-required packages like nano, perl, rsync, strace
  environment.defaultPackages = [];

+  # programs.vim.defaultEditor = true;
+  environment.variables = {
+    EDITOR = "vim";
+    # git claims it should use EDITOR, but it doesn't!
+    GIT_EDITOR = "vim";
+    # TODO: these should be moved to `home.sessionVariables` (home-manager)
+    # Electron apps should use native wayland backend:
+    #   https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Slack#Wayland
+    # Discord under sway crashes with this.
+    # NIXOS_OZONE_WL = "1";
+    # LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE = "1";
+  };
+
  # dconf docs: <https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/desktop_migration_and_administration_guide/profiles>
-  # this lets programs temporarily write user-level dconf settings (aka gsettings).
-  # they're written to ~/.config/dconf/user, unless `DCONF_PROFILE` is set to something other than the default of /etc/dconf/profile/user
  # find keys/values with `dconf dump /`
  programs.dconf.enable = true;
  programs.dconf.packages = [
@@ -85,7 +81,6 @@
      '';
    })
  ];
-  # sane.programs.glib.enableFor.user.colin = true;  # for `gsettings`

  # link debug symbols into /run/current-system/sw/lib/debug
  # hopefully picked up by gdb automatically?
--- a/hosts/common/feeds.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/feeds.nix
@@ -1,12 +1,3 @@
-# where to find good stuff?
-# - podcast rec thread: <https://lemmy.ml/post/1565858>
-#
-# candidates:
-# - The Nonlinear Library (podcast): <https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/JTZTBienqWEAjGDRv/listen-to-more-ea-content-with-the-nonlinear-library>
-#   - has ~10 posts per day, text-to-speech; i would need better tagging before adding this
-# - <https://www.metaculus.com/questions/11102/introducing-the-metaculus-journal-podcast/>
-#   - dead since 2022/10 - 2023/03
-
 { lib, sane-data, ... }:
 let
  hourly = { freq = "hourly"; };
@@ -59,37 +50,24 @@ let
    (fromDb "lexfridman.com/podcast" // rat)
    ## Astral Codex Ten
    (fromDb "sscpodcast.libsyn.com" // rat)
-    ## Less Wrong Curated
-    (fromDb "feeds.libsyn.com/421877" // rat)
    ## Econ Talk
    (fromDb "feeds.simplecast.com/wgl4xEgL" // rat)
    ## Cory Doctorow -- both podcast & text entries
    (fromDb "craphound.com" // pol)
-    ## Maggie Killjoy -- referenced by Cory Doctorow
-    (fromDb "omny.fm/shows/cool-people-who-did-cool-stuff" // pol)
    (fromDb "congressionaldish.libsyn.com" // pol)
-    # (mkPod "https://podcasts.la.utexas.edu/this-is-democracy/feed/podcast/" // pol // weekly)
    ## Civboot -- https://anchor.fm/civboot
    (fromDb "anchor.fm/s/34c7232c/podcast/rss" // tech)
    ## Emerge: making sense of what's next -- <https://www.whatisemerging.com/emergepodcast>
    (mkPod "https://anchor.fm/s/21bc734/podcast/rss" // pol // infrequent)
    (fromDb "feeds.feedburner.com/80000HoursPodcast" // rat)
-    ## Daniel Huberman on sleep
-    (fromDb "feeds.megaphone.fm/hubermanlab" // uncat)
-    ## Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies
-    (fromDb "mapspodcast.libsyn.com" // uncat)
    (fromDb "allinchamathjason.libsyn.com" // pol)
-    (fromDb "feeds.transistor.fm/acquired" // tech)
-    ## ACQ2 - more "Acquired" episodes
-    (fromDb "acquiredlpbonussecretsecret.libsyn.com" // tech)
-    # The Intercept - Deconstructed
-    (fromDb "rss.acast.com/deconstructed")
-    # (fromDb "rss.prod.firstlook.media/deconstructed/podcast.rss" // pol)  #< possible URL rot
+    (fromDb "acquired.libsyn.com" // tech)
+    # The Intercept - Deconstructed; also available: <rss.acast.com/deconstructed>
+    (fromDb "rss.prod.firstlook.media/deconstructed/podcast.rss" // pol)
    ## The Daily
    (mkPod "https://feeds.simplecast.com/54nAGcIl" // pol // daily)
-    # The Intercept - Intercepted
-    (fromDb "rss.acast.com/intercepted-with-jeremy-scahill")
-    # (fromDb "rss.prod.firstlook.media/intercepted/podcast.rss" // pol)  #< possible URL rot
+    # The Intercept - Intercepted; also available: <https://rss.acast.com/intercepted-with-jeremy-scahill>
+    (fromDb "rss.prod.firstlook.media/intercepted/podcast.rss" // pol)
    (fromDb "podcast.posttv.com/itunes/post-reports.xml" // pol)
    ## Eric Weinstein
    (fromDb "rss.art19.com/the-portal" // rat)
@@ -107,38 +85,25 @@ let
    (fromDb "feeds.megaphone.fm/recodedecode" // tech)
    ## Matrix (chat) Live
    (fromDb "feed.podbean.com/matrixlive/feed.xml" // tech)
-    (fromDb "cast.postmarketos.org" // tech)
-    (fromDb "podcast.thelinuxexp.com" // tech)
    ## Michael Malice - Your Welcome -- also available here: <https://origin.podcastone.com/podcast?categoryID2=2232>
    (fromDb "rss.art19.com/your-welcome" // pol)
    (fromDb "seattlenice.buzzsprout.com" // pol)
    ## Sci-Fi? has Peter Watts; author of No Moods, Ads or Cutesy Fucking Icons (rifters.com)
    (fromDb "talesfromthebridge.buzzsprout.com" // tech)
-    ## UnNamed Reverse Engineering Podcast
-    (fromDb "reverseengineering.libsyn.com/rss" // tech)
-    ## The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling
-    ## - <https://www.thefp.com/witchtrials>
-    (mkPod "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/RUNMED9919162779" // pol // infrequent)
  ];

  texts = [
    # AGGREGATORS (> 1 post/day)
    (fromDb "lwn.net" // tech)
-    # (fromDb "lesswrong.com" // rat)
-    # (fromDb "econlib.org" // pol)
+    (fromDb "lesswrong.com" // rat)
+    (fromDb "econlib.org" // pol)

    # AGGREGATORS (< 1 post/day)
    (fromDb "palladiummag.com" // uncat)
    (fromDb "profectusmag.com" // uncat)
    (fromDb "semiaccurate.com" // tech)
    (mkText "https://linuxphoneapps.org/blog/atom.xml" // tech // infrequent)
-    (fromDb "tuxphones.com" // tech)
    (fromDb "spectrum.ieee.org" // tech)
-    (fromDb "theregister.com" // tech)
-    (fromDb "thisweek.gnome.org" // tech)
-    # more nixos stuff here, but unclear how to subscribe: <https://nixos.org/blog/categories.html>
-    (mkText "https://nixos.org/blog/announcements-rss.xml" // tech // infrequent)
-    (mkText "https://nixos.org/blog/stories-rss.xml" // tech // weekly)
    ## n.b.: quality RSS list here: <https://forum.merveilles.town/thread/57/share-your-rss-feeds%21-6/>
    (mkText "https://forum.merveilles.town/rss.xml" // pol // infrequent)

@@ -146,12 +111,9 @@ let
    (fromDb "rifters.com/crawl" // uncat)

    # DEVELOPERS
-    (fromDb "blog.jmp.chat" // tech)
    (fromDb "uninsane.org" // tech)
-    (fromDb "ascii.textfiles.com" // tech)  # Jason Scott
-    (fromDb "xn--gckvb8fzb.com" // tech)
    (fromDb "mg.lol" // tech)
-    # (fromDb "drewdevault.com" // tech)
+    (fromDb "drewdevault.com" // tech)
    ## Ken Shirriff
    (fromDb "righto.com" // tech)
    ## shared blog by a few NixOS devs, notably onny
@@ -166,14 +128,9 @@ let
    (fromDb "ianthehenry.com" // tech)
    (fromDb "bitbashing.io" // tech)
    (fromDb "idiomdrottning.org" // uncat)
-    (mkText "http://boginjr.com/feed" // tech // infrequent)
    (mkText "https://anish.lakhwara.com/home.html" // tech // weekly)
    (fromDb "jefftk.com" // tech)
    (fromDb "pomeroyb.com" // tech)
-    # (mkText "https://til.simonwillison.net/tils/feed.atom" // tech // weekly)
-
-    # TECH PROJECTS
-    (fromDb "blog.rust-lang.org" // tech)

    # (TECH; POL) COMMENTATORS
    ## Matt Webb -- engineering-ish, but dreamy
@@ -190,8 +147,7 @@ let
    (fromDb "lynalden.com" // pol)
    (fromDb "austinvernon.site" // tech)
    (mkSubstack "oversharing" // pol // daily)
-    (mkSubstack "byrnehobart" // pol // infrequent)
-    # (mkSubstack "doomberg" // tech // weekly)  # articles are all pay-walled
+    (mkSubstack "doomberg" // tech // weekly)
    ## David Rosenthal
    (fromDb "blog.dshr.org" // pol)
    ## Matt Levine
@@ -199,7 +155,6 @@ let
    (fromDb "stpeter.im/atom.xml" // pol)
    ## Peter Saint-Andre -- side project of stpeter.im
    (fromDb "philosopher.coach" // rat)
-    (fromDb "morningbrew.com/feed" // pol)

    # RATIONALITY/PHILOSOPHY/ETC
    (mkSubstack "samkriss" // humor // infrequent)
@@ -218,15 +173,10 @@ let
    (fromDb "sideways-view.com" // rat)
    ## Sean Carroll
    (fromDb "preposterousuniverse.com" // rat)
-    (mkSubstack "eliqian" // rat // weekly)
-    (mkText "https://acoup.blog/feed" // rat // weekly)

    ## mostly dating topics. not advice, or humor, but looking through a social lens
    (fromDb "putanumonit.com" // rat)

-    # LOCAL
-    (fromDb "capitolhillseattle.com" // pol)
-
    # CODE
    # (mkText "https://github.com/Kaiteki-Fedi/Kaiteki/commits/master.atom" // tech // infrequent)
  ];
@@ -236,7 +186,6 @@ let
    (fromDb "xkcd.com" // img // humor)
    (fromDb "pbfcomics.com" // img // humor)
    # (mkImg "http://dilbert.com/feed" // humor // daily)
-    (fromDb "poorlydrawnlines.com/feed" // img // humor)

    # ART
    (fromDb "miniature-calendar.com" // img // art // daily)
--- a/hosts/common/fs.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/fs.nix
@@ -1,134 +1,72 @@
-# docs
-# - x-systemd options: <https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.mount.html>
+{ pkgs, ... }:

-{ pkgs, sane-lib, ... }:
-
-let fsOpts = rec {
-  common = [
+let sshOpts = rec {
+  fsType = "fuse.sshfs";
+  optionsBase = [
+    "x-systemd.automount"
    "_netdev"
-    "noatime"
-    "user"  # allow any user with access to the device to mount the fs
-    "x-systemd.requires=network-online.target"
-    "x-systemd.after=network-online.target"
-    "x-systemd.mount-timeout=10s"  # how long to wait for mount **and** how long to wait for unmount
-  ];
-  auto = [ "x-systemd.automount" ];
-  noauto = [ "noauto" ];  # don't mount as part of remote-fs.target
-  wg = [
-    "x-systemd.requires=wireguard-wg-home.service"
-    "x-systemd.after=wireguard-wg-home.service"
-  ];
-
-  ssh = common ++ [
+    "user"
    "identityfile=/home/colin/.ssh/id_ed25519"
    "allow_other"
    "default_permissions"
  ];
-  sshColin = ssh ++ [
+  optionsColin = optionsBase ++ [
    "transform_symlinks"
    "idmap=user"
    "uid=1000"
    "gid=100"
  ];
-  sshRoot = ssh ++ [
+
+  optionsRoot = optionsBase ++ [
    # we don't transform_symlinks because that breaks the validity of remote /nix stores
    "sftp_server=/run/wrappers/bin/sudo\\040/run/current-system/sw/libexec/sftp-server"
  ];
-  # in the event of hunt NFS mounts, consider:
-  # - <https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/31979/stop-broken-nfs-mounts-from-locking-a-directory>
-
-  # NFS options: <https://linux.die.net/man/5/nfs>
-  # actimeo=n  = how long (in seconds) to cache file/dir attributes (default: 3-60s)
-  # bg         = retry failed mounts in the background
-  # retry=n    = for how many minutes `mount` will retry NFS mount operation
-  # soft       = on "major timeout", report I/O error to userspace
-  # retrans=n  = how many times to retry a NFS request before giving userspace a "server not responding" error (default: 3)
-  # timeo=n    = number of *deciseconds* to wait for a response before retrying it (default: 600)
-  #              note: client uses a linear backup, so the second request will have double this timeout, then triple, etc.
-  nfs = common ++ [
-    # "actimeo=10"
-    "bg"
-    "retrans=4"
-    "retry=0"
-    "soft"
-    "timeo=15"
-    "nofail"  # don't fail remote-fs.target when this mount fails  (not an option for sshfs else would be common)
-  ];
 };
 in
 {
-  # some services which use private directories error if the parent (/var/lib/private) isn't 700.
-  sane.fs."/var/lib/private".dir.acl.mode = "0700";
-
-  # in-memory compressed RAM
-  # defaults to compressing at most 50% size of RAM
-  # claimed compression ratio is about 2:1
-  # - but on moby w/ zstd default i see 4-7:1  (ratio lowers as it fills)
-  # note that idle overhead is about 0.05% of capacity (e.g. 2B per 4kB page)
-  # docs: <https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt>
-  #
-  # to query effectiveness:
-  # `cat /sys/block/zram0/mm_stat`. whitespace separated fields:
-  # - *orig_data_size*  (bytes)
-  # - *compr_data_size* (bytes)
-  # - mem_used_total    (bytes)
-  # - mem_limit         (bytes)
-  # - mem_used_max      (bytes)
-  # - *same_pages*  (pages which are e.g. all zeros (consumes no additional mem))
-  # - *pages_compacted*  (pages which have been freed thanks to compression)
-  # - huge_pages  (incompressible)
-  #
-  # see also:
-  # - `man zramctl`
-  zramSwap.enable = true;
-  # how much ram can be swapped into the zram device.
-  # this shouldn't be higher than the observed compression ratio.
-  # the default is 50% (why?)
-  # 100% should be "guaranteed" safe so long as the data is even *slightly* compressible.
-  # but it decreases working memory under the heaviest of loads by however much space the compressed memory occupies (e.g. 50% if 2:1; 25% if 4:1)
-  zramSwap.memoryPercent = 100;
-
-  # fileSystems."/mnt/servo-nfs" = {
-  #   device = "servo-hn:/";
-  #   noCheck = true;
-  #   fsType = "nfs";
-  #   options = fsOpts.nfs ++ fsOpts.auto ++ fsOpts.wg;
-  # };
-  fileSystems."/mnt/servo-nfs/media" = {
-    device = "servo-hn:/media";
-    noCheck = true;
-    fsType = "nfs";
-    options = fsOpts.nfs ++ fsOpts.auto ++ fsOpts.wg;
-  };
-  # fileSystems."/mnt/servo-media-nfs" = {
-  #   device = "servo-hn:/media";
-  #   noCheck = true;
-  #   fsType = "nfs";
-  #   options = fsOpts.common ++ fsOpts.auto;
-  # };
-  sane.fs."/mnt/servo-media" = sane-lib.fs.wantedSymlinkTo "/mnt/servo-nfs/media";
-
-  fileSystems."/mnt/desko-home" = {
-    device = "colin@desko:/home/colin";
-    fsType = "fuse.sshfs";
-    options = fsOpts.sshColin ++ fsOpts.noauto;
-    noCheck = true;
-  };
-  sane.fs."/mnt/desko-home" = sane-lib.fs.wantedDir;
-  fileSystems."/mnt/desko-root" = {
-    device = "colin@desko:/";
-    fsType = "fuse.sshfs";
-    options = fsOpts.sshRoot ++ fsOpts.noauto;
-    noCheck = true;
-  };
-  sane.fs."/mnt/desko-root" = sane-lib.fs.wantedDir;
-
  environment.pathsToLink = [
    # needed to achieve superuser access for user-mounted filesystems (see optionsRoot above)
    # we can only link whole directories here, even though we're only interested in pkgs.openssh
    "/libexec"
  ];

+  fileSystems."/mnt/servo-media-wan" = {
+    device = "colin@uninsane.org:/var/lib/uninsane/media";
+    inherit (sshOpts) fsType;
+    options = sshOpts.optionsColin;
+    noCheck = true;
+  };
+  fileSystems."/mnt/servo-media-lan" = {
+    device = "colin@servo:/var/lib/uninsane/media";
+    inherit (sshOpts) fsType;
+    options = sshOpts.optionsColin;
+    noCheck = true;
+  };
+  fileSystems."/mnt/servo-root-wan" = {
+    device = "colin@uninsane.org:/";
+    inherit (sshOpts) fsType;
+    options = sshOpts.optionsRoot;
+    noCheck = true;
+  };
+  fileSystems."/mnt/servo-root-lan" = {
+    device = "colin@servo:/";
+    inherit (sshOpts) fsType;
+    options = sshOpts.optionsRoot;
+    noCheck = true;
+  };
+  fileSystems."/mnt/desko-home" = {
+    device = "colin@desko:/home/colin";
+    inherit (sshOpts) fsType;
+    options = sshOpts.optionsColin;
+    noCheck = true;
+  };
+  fileSystems."/mnt/desko-root" = {
+    device = "colin@desko:/";
+    inherit (sshOpts) fsType;
+    options = sshOpts.optionsRoot;
+    noCheck = true;
+  };
+
  environment.systemPackages = [
    pkgs.sshfs-fuse
  ];
--- a/hosts/common/hardware.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/hardware.nix
@@ -28,11 +28,6 @@
  # powertop will default to putting USB devices -- including HID -- to sleep after TWO SECONDS
  powerManagement.powertop.enable = false;

-  services.logind.extraConfig = ''
-    # don’t shutdown when power button is short-pressed
-    HandlePowerKey=ignore
-  '';
-
  # services.snapper.configs = {
  #   root = {
  #     subvolume = "/";
--- a/hosts/common/home/aerc.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/aerc.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Terminal UI mail client
+{ config, sane-lib, ... }:
+
+{
+  sops.secrets."aerc_accounts" = {
+    owner = config.users.users.colin.name;
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/universal/aerc_accounts.conf;
+    format = "binary";
+  };
+  sane.user.fs.".config/aerc/accounts.conf" = sane-lib.fs.wantedSymlinkTo config.sops.secrets.aerc_accounts.path;
+}
--- a/hosts/common/home/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/default.nix
@@ -1,9 +1,23 @@
 { ... }:
 {
  imports = [
-    ./keyring
+    ./aerc.nix
+    ./firefox.nix
+    ./gfeeds.nix
+    ./git.nix
+    ./gpodder.nix
+    ./keyring.nix
+    ./kitty.nix
+    ./libreoffice.nix
    ./mime.nix
+    ./mpv.nix
+    ./neovim.nix
+    ./newsflash.nix
+    ./splatmoji.nix
    ./ssh.nix
+    ./sublime-music.nix
+    ./vlc.nix
    ./xdg-dirs.nix
+    ./zsh
  ];
 }
--- a/hosts/common/home/firefox.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/firefox.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# common settings to toggle (at runtime, in about:config):
+#   > security.ssl.require_safe_negotiation
+
+# librewolf is a forked firefox which patches firefox to allow more things
+# (like default search engines) to be configurable at runtime.
+# many of the settings below won't have effect without those patches.
+# see: https://gitlab.com/librewolf-community/settings/-/blob/master/distribution/policies.json
+
+{ config, lib, pkgs, sane-lib, ...}:
+with lib;
+let
+  cfg = config.sane.web-browser;
+  # allow easy switching between firefox and librewolf with `defaultSettings`, below
+  librewolfSettings = {
+    browser = pkgs.librewolf-unwrapped;
+    # browser = pkgs.librewolf-unwrapped.overrideAttrs (drv: {
+    #   # this allows side-loading unsigned addons
+    #   MOZ_REQUIRE_SIGNING = false;
+    # });
+    libName = "librewolf";
+    dotDir = ".librewolf";
+    cacheDir = ".cache/librewolf";  # TODO: is it?
+    desktop = "librewolf.desktop";
+  };
+  firefoxSettings = {
+    browser = pkgs.firefox-esr-unwrapped;
+    libName = "firefox";
+    dotDir = ".mozilla/firefox";
+    cacheDir = ".cache/mozilla";
+    desktop = "firefox.desktop";
+  };
+  defaultSettings = firefoxSettings;
+  # defaultSettings = librewolfSettings;
+
+  addon = name: extid: hash: pkgs.fetchFirefoxAddon {
+    inherit name hash;
+    url = "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/${name}/latest.xpi";
+    # extid can be found by unar'ing the above xpi, and copying browser_specific_settings.gecko.id field
+    fixedExtid = extid;
+  };
+  localAddon = pkg: pkgs.fetchFirefoxAddon {
+    inherit (pkg) name;
+    src = "${pkg}/share/mozilla/extensions/\\{ec8030f7-c20a-464f-9b0e-13a3a9e97384\\}/${pkg.extid}.xpi";
+    fixedExtid = pkg.extid;
+  };
+
+  package = pkgs.wrapFirefox cfg.browser.browser {
+    # inherit the default librewolf.cfg
+    # it can be further customized via ~/.librewolf/librewolf.overrides.cfg
+    inherit (pkgs.librewolf-unwrapped) extraPrefsFiles;
+    inherit (cfg.browser) libName;
+
+    extraNativeMessagingHosts = [ pkgs.browserpass ];
+    # extraNativeMessagingHosts = [ pkgs.gopass-native-messaging-host ];
+
+    nixExtensions = concatMap (ext: optional ext.enable ext.package) (attrValues cfg.addons);
+
+    extraPolicies = {
+      NoDefaultBookmarks = true;
+      SearchEngines = {
+        Default = "DuckDuckGo";
+      };
+      AppUpdateURL = "https://localhost";
+      DisableAppUpdate = true;
+      OverrideFirstRunPage = "";
+      OverridePostUpdatePage = "";
+      DisableSystemAddonUpdate = true;
+      DisableFirefoxStudies = true;
+      DisableTelemetry = true;
+      DisableFeedbackCommands = true;
+      DisablePocket = true;
+      DisableSetDesktopBackground = false;
+
+      # remove many default search providers
+      # XXX this seems to prevent the `nixExtensions` from taking effect
+      # Extensions.Uninstall = [
+      #   "google@search.mozilla.org"
+      #   "bing@search.mozilla.org"
+      #   "amazondotcom@search.mozilla.org"
+      #   "ebay@search.mozilla.org"
+      #   "twitter@search.mozilla.org"
+      # ];
+      # XXX doesn't seem to have any effect...
+      # docs: https://github.com/mozilla/policy-templates#homepage
+      # Homepage = {
+      #   HomepageURL = "https://uninsane.org/";
+      #   StartPage = "homepage";
+      # };
+      # NewTabPage = true;
+    };
+  };
+
+  addonOpts = types.submodule {
+    options = {
+      package = mkOption {
+        type = types.package;
+      };
+      enable = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+      };
+    };
+  };
+in
+{
+  options = {
+    sane.web-browser.browser = mkOption {
+      default = defaultSettings;
+      type = types.attrs;
+    };
+    sane.web-browser.persistData = mkOption {
+      description = "optional store name to which persist browsing data (like history)";
+      type = types.nullOr types.str;
+      default = null;
+    };
+    sane.web-browser.persistCache = mkOption {
+      description = "optional store name to which persist browser cache";
+      type = types.nullOr types.str;
+      default = "cryptClearOnBoot";
+    };
+    sane.web-browser.addons = mkOption {
+      type = types.attrsOf addonOpts;
+      default = {
+        # get names from:
+        # - ~/ref/nix-community/nur-combined/repos/rycee/pkgs/firefox-addons/generated-firefox-addons.nix
+        # `wget ...xpi`; `unar ...xpi`; `cat */manifest.json | jq '.browser_specific_settings.gecko.id'`
+        # browserpass-ce.package = addon "browserpass-ce" "browserpass@maximbaz.com" "sha256-sXgUBbRvMnRpeIW1MTkmTcoqtW/8RDXAkxAq1evFkpc=";
+        browserpass-extension.package = localAddon pkgs.browserpass-extension;
+        bypass-paywalls-clean.package = addon "bypass-paywalls-clean" "{d133e097-46d9-4ecc-9903-fa6a722a6e0e}" "sha256-JOj5P7c2JTTReHCRZXm4BscaGr3i+9Y4Ey/y621x8PI=";
+        ether-metamask.package = addon "ether-metamask" "webextension@metamask.io" "sha256-G+MwJDOcsaxYSUXjahHJmkWnjLeQ0Wven8DU/lGeMzA=";
+        i2p-in-private-browsing.package = addon "i2p-in-private-browsing" "i2ppb@eyedeekay.github.io" "sha256-dJcJ3jxeAeAkRvhODeIVrCflvX+S4E0wT/PyYzQBQWs=";
+        sidebery.package = addon "sidebery" "{3c078156-979c-498b-8990-85f7987dd929}" "sha256-YONfK/rIjlsrTgRHIt3km07Q7KnpIW89Z9r92ZSCc6w=";
+        sponsorblock.package = addon "sponsorblock" "sponsorBlocker@ajay.app" "sha256-d2K3ufvurWnYVzqLbyR//MgejybkY9exitAf9RdLNRo=";
+        ublacklist.package = addon "ublacklist" "@ublacklist" "sha256-RqY5iHzbL2qizth7aguyOKWPyINXmrwOlf/OsfqAS48=";
+        ublock-origin.package = addon "ublock-origin" "uBlock0@raymondhill.net" "sha256-a/ivUmY1P6teq9x0dt4CbgHt+3kBsEMMXlOfZ5Hx7cg=";
+
+        browserpass-extension.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
+        bypass-paywalls-clean.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
+        ether-metamask.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
+        i2p-in-private-browsing.enable = lib.mkDefault config.services.i2p.enable;
+        sidebery.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
+        sponsorblock.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
+        ublacklist.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
+        ublock-origin.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+  config = {
+
+    # uBlock filter list configuration.
+    # specifically, enable the GDPR cookie prompt blocker.
+    # data.toOverwrite.filterLists is additive (i.e. it supplements the default filters)
+    # this configuration method is documented here:
+    # - <https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/issues/2986#issuecomment-364035002>
+    # the specific attribute path is found via scraping ublock code here:
+    # - <https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/blob/master/src/js/storage.js>
+    # - <https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/blob/master/assets/assets.json>
+    sane.user.fs."${cfg.browser.dotDir}/managed-storage/uBlock0@raymondhill.net.json" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
+      {
+       "name": "uBlock0@raymondhill.net",
+       "description": "ignored",
+       "type": "storage",
+       "data": {
+          "toOverwrite": "{\"filterLists\": [\"fanboy-cookiemonster\"]}"
+       }
+      }
+    '';
+    sane.user.fs."${cfg.browser.dotDir}/${cfg.browser.libName}.overrides.cfg" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
+      // if we can't query the revocation status of a SSL cert because the issuer is offline,
+      // treat it as unrevoked.
+      // see: <https://librewolf.net/docs/faq/#im-getting-sec_error_ocsp_server_error-what-can-i-do>
+      defaultPref("security.OCSP.require", false);
+    '';
+
+    sane.packages.extraGuiPkgs = [ package ];
+    # flush the cache to disk to avoid it taking up too much tmp
+    sane.user.persist.byPath."${cfg.browser.cacheDir}" = lib.mkIf (cfg.persistCache != null) {
+      store = cfg.persistCache;
+    };
+
+    sane.user.persist.byPath."${cfg.browser.dotDir}/default" = lib.mkIf (cfg.persistData != null) {
+      store = cfg.persistData;
+    };
+    sane.user.fs."${cfg.browser.dotDir}/default" = sane-lib.fs.wantedDir;
+    # instruct Firefox to put the profile in a predictable directory (so we can do things like persist just it).
+    # XXX: the directory *must* exist, even if empty; Firefox will not create the directory itself.
+    sane.user.fs."${cfg.browser.dotDir}/profiles.ini" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
+      [Profile0]
+      Name=default
+      IsRelative=1
+      Path=default
+      Default=1
+
+      [General]
+      StartWithLastProfile=1
+    '';
+
+  };
+}
--- a/hosts/common/home/gfeeds.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/gfeeds.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# gnome feeds RSS viewer
+{ config, lib, sane-lib, ... }:
+
+let
+  feeds = sane-lib.feeds;
+  all-feeds = config.sane.feeds;
+  wanted-feeds = feeds.filterByFormat ["text" "image"] all-feeds;
+in {
+  sane.user.fs.".config/org.gabmus.gfeeds.json" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText (
+    builtins.toJSON {
+      # feed format is a map from URL to a dict,
+      #   with dict["tags"] a list of string tags.
+      feeds = sane-lib.mapToAttrs (feed: {
+        name = feed.url;
+        value.tags = [ feed.cat feed.freq ];
+      }) wanted-feeds;
+      dark_reader = false;
+      new_first = true;
+      # windowsize = {
+      #   width = 350;
+      #   height = 650;
+      # };
+      max_article_age_days = 90;
+      enable_js = false;
+      max_refresh_threads = 3;
+      # saved_items = {};
+      # read_items = [];
+      show_read_items = true;
+      full_article_title = true;
+      # views: "webview", "reader", "rsscont"
+      default_view = "rsscont";
+      open_links_externally = true;
+      full_feed_name = false;
+      refresh_on_startup = true;
+      tags = lib.unique (
+        (builtins.catAttrs "cat" wanted-feeds) ++ (builtins.catAttrs "freq" wanted-feeds)
+      );
+      open_youtube_externally = false;
+      media_player = "vlc";  # default: mpv
+    }
+  );
+}
--- a/hosts/common/home/git.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/git.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{ lib, pkgs, sane-lib, ... }:
+
+let
+  mkCfg = lib.generators.toINI { };
+in
+{
+  sane.user.fs.".config/git/config" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText (mkCfg {
+    user.name = "Colin";
+    user.email = "colin@uninsane.org";
+    alias.co = "checkout";
+    # difftastic docs:
+    # - <https://difftastic.wilfred.me.uk/git.html>
+    diff.tool = "difftastic";
+    difftool.prompt = false;
+    "difftool \"difftastic\"".cmd = ''${pkgs.difftastic}/bin/difft "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"'';
+    # now run `git difftool` to use difftastic git
+  });
+}
--- a/hosts/common/home/gpodder.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/gpodder.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# gnome feeds RSS viewer
+{ config, sane-lib, ... }:
+
+let
+  feeds = sane-lib.feeds;
+  all-feeds = config.sane.feeds;
+  wanted-feeds = feeds.filterByFormat ["podcast"] all-feeds;
+in {
+  sane.user.fs.".config/gpodderFeeds.opml" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText (
+    feeds.feedsToOpml wanted-feeds
+  );
+}
--- a/hosts/common/home/keyring.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/keyring.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{ config, sane-lib, ... }:
+
+{
+  sane.user.persist.private = [ ".local/share/keyrings" ];
+
+  sane.user.fs."private/.local/share/keyrings/default" = {
+    generated.script.script = builtins.readFile ../../../scripts/init-keyring;
+    # TODO: is this `wantedBy` needed? can we inherit it?
+    wantedBy = [ config.sane.fs."/home/colin/private".unit ];
+  };
+}
--- a/hosts/common/home/keyring/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/keyring/default.nix
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-{ config, pkgs, sane-lib, ... }:
-
-let
-  init-keyring = pkgs.static-nix-shell.mkBash {
-    pname = "init-keyring";
-    src = ./.;
-  };
-in
-{
-  sane.user.persist.private = [ ".local/share/keyrings" ];
-
-  sane.user.fs."private/.local/share/keyrings/default" = {
-    generated.command = [ "${init-keyring}/bin/init-keyring" ];
-    wantedBy = [ config.sane.fs."/home/colin/private".unit ];
-    wantedBeforeBy = [ ];  # don't created this as part of `multi-user.target`
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/common/programs/kitty/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/kitty/default.nix
@@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
-{ lib, ... }:
+{ pkgs, sane-lib, ... }:

 {
-  sane.programs.kitty = {
-    fs.".config/kitty/kitty.conf".symlink.text = ''
+  sane.user.fs.".config/kitty/kitty.conf" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
    # docs: https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/conf/
    # disable terminal bell (when e.g. you backspace too many times)
    enable_audio_bell no

    map ctrl+n new_os_window_with_cwd
-      include ${./PaperColor_dark.conf}
+
+    include ${pkgs.kitty-themes}/themes/PaperColor_dark.conf
  '';
-    env.TERMINAL = lib.mkDefault "kitty";
-  };
-
-  #  include ${pkgs.kitty-themes}/themes/PaperColor_dark.conf
-
  # THEME CHOICES:
  #   docs: https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty-themes
  # theme = "1984 Light";  # dislike: awful, harsh blues/teals
--- a/hosts/common/programs/libreoffice.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/libreoffice.nix
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-{ ... }:
+{ sane-lib, ... }:

 {
  # libreoffice: disable first-run stuff
-  sane.programs.libreoffice-fresh.fs.".config/libreoffice/4/user/registrymodifications.xcu".symlink.text = ''
+  sane.user.fs.".config/libreoffice/4/user/registrymodifications.xcu" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <oor:items xmlns:oor="http://openoffice.org/2001/registry" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
      <item oor:path="/org.openoffice.Office.Common/Misc"><prop oor:name="FirstRun" oor:op="fuse"><value>false</value></prop></item>
--- a/hosts/common/home/mime.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/mime.nix
@@ -1,28 +1,42 @@
-{ config, lib, ...}:
+{ config, sane-lib, ...}:

 let
-  # ProgramConfig -> { "<mime-type>" = { priority, desktop }; }
-  weightedMimes = prog: builtins.mapAttrs (_key: desktop: { priority = prog.mime.priority; desktop = desktop; }) prog.mime.associations;
-  # [ { "<mime-type>" = { priority, desktop } ]; } ] -> { "<mime-type>" = [ { priority, desktop } ... ]; }
-  mergeMimes = mimes: lib.foldAttrs (item: acc: [item] ++ acc) [] mimes;
-  # [ { priority, desktop } ... ] -> Self
-  sortOneMimeType = associations: builtins.sort (l: r: assert l.priority != r.priority; l.priority < r.priority) associations;
-  sortMimes = mimes: builtins.mapAttrs (_k: sortOneMimeType) mimes;
-  removePriorities = mimes: builtins.mapAttrs (_k: associations: builtins.map (a: a.desktop) associations) mimes;
-
-  # [ ProgramConfig ]
-  enabledPrograms = builtins.filter (p: p.enabled) (builtins.attrValues config.sane.programs);
-  # [ { "<mime-type>" = { prority, desktop } ]
-  enabledWeightedMimes = builtins.map weightedMimes enabledPrograms;
+  www = config.sane.web-browser.browser.desktop;
+  pdf = "org.gnome.Evince.desktop";
+  md = "obsidian.desktop";
+  thumb = "org.gnome.gThumb.desktop";
+  video = "vlc.desktop";
+  # audio = "mpv.desktop";
+  audio = "vlc.desktop";
 in
 {
+
  # the xdg mime type for a file can be found with:
  # - `xdg-mime query filetype path/to/thing.ext`
-  # the default handler for a mime type can be found with:
-  # - `xdg-mime query default <mimetype>`  (e.g. x-scheme-handler/http)
-  #
  # we can have single associations or a list of associations.
  # there's also options to *remove* [non-default] associations from specific apps
  xdg.mime.enable = true;
-  xdg.mime.defaultApplications = removePriorities (sortMimes (mergeMimes enabledWeightedMimes));
+  xdg.mime.defaultApplications = {
+    # AUDIO
+    "audio/flac" = audio;
+    "audio/mpeg" = audio;
+    "audio/x-vorbis+ogg" = audio;
+    # IMAGES
+    "image/heif" = thumb;  # apple codec
+    "image/png" = thumb;
+    "image/jpeg" = thumb;
+    # VIDEO
+    "video/mp4" = video;
+    "video/quicktime" = video;
+    "video/x-matroska" = video;
+    # HTML
+    "text/html" = www;
+    "x-scheme-handler/http" = www;
+    "x-scheme-handler/https" = www;
+    "x-scheme-handler/about" = www;
+    "x-scheme-handler/unknown" = www;
+    # RICH-TEXT DOCUMENTS
+    "application/pdf" = pdf;
+    "text/markdown" = md;
+  };
 }
--- a/hosts/common/home/mpv.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/mpv.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{ sane-lib, ... }:
+
+{
+  # format is <key>=%<length>%<value>
+  sane.user.fs.".config/mpv/mpv.conf" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
+    save-position-on-quit=%3%yes
+    keep-open=%3%yes
+  '';
+}
+
--- a/hosts/common/programs/neovim.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/neovim.nix
@@ -1,25 +1,39 @@
-{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+{ lib, pkgs, ... }:

 let
  inherit (builtins) map;
-  inherit (lib) concatMapStrings mkIf optionalString;
+  inherit (lib) concatMapStrings optionalString;
  # this structure roughly mirrors home-manager's `programs.neovim.plugins` option
  plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [
-    {
+    # docs: surround-nvim: https://github.com/ur4ltz/surround.nvim/
+    # docs: vim-surround: https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround
+    { plugin = vim-surround; }
    # docs: fzf-vim (fuzzy finder): https://github.com/junegunn/fzf.vim
-      plugin = fzf-vim;
-    }
-    {
+    { plugin = fzf-vim; }
+    ({
+      # docs: tex-conceal-vim: https://github.com/KeitaNakamura/tex-conceal.vim/
+      plugin = tex-conceal-vim;
+      type = "viml";
+      config = ''
+        " present prettier fractions
+        let g:tex_conceal_frac=1
+      '';
+    })
+    ({
+      plugin = vim-SyntaxRange;
+      type = "viml";
+      config = ''
+        " enable markdown-style codeblock highlighting for tex code
+        autocmd BufEnter * call SyntaxRange#Include('```tex', '```', 'tex', 'NonText')
+        " autocmd Syntax tex set conceallevel=2
+      '';
+    })
+    ({
      # treesitter syntax highlighting: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Tree_sitters
      # docs: https://github.com/nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter
      # config taken from: https://github.com/i077/system/blob/master/modules/home/neovim/default.nix
      # this is required for tree-sitter to even highlight
-      plugin = nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (_: nvim-treesitter.allGrammars ++ [
-        # XXX: this is apparently not enough to enable syntax highlighting!
-        # nvim-treesitter ships its own queries which may be distinct from e.g. helix.
-        # the queries aren't included when i ship the grammar in this manner
-        pkgs.tree-sitter-nix-shell
-      ]);
+      plugin = nvim-treesitter.withAllGrammars;
      type = "lua";
      config = ''
        require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
@@ -50,56 +64,23 @@ let
        vim.o.foldmethod = 'expr'
        vim.o.foldexpr = 'nvim_treesitter#foldexpr()'
      '';
-    }
-    {
-      # docs: tex-conceal-vim: https://github.com/KeitaNakamura/tex-conceal.vim/
-      plugin = tex-conceal-vim;
-      type = "viml";
-      config = ''
-        " present prettier fractions
-        let g:tex_conceal_frac=1
-      '';
-    }
-    {
-      # source: <https://github.com/LnL7/vim-nix>
-      # fixes auto-indent (incl tab size) when editing .nix files
-      plugin = vim-nix;
-    }
-    {
-      # docs: surround-nvim: https://github.com/ur4ltz/surround.nvim/
-      # docs: vim-surround: https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround
-      plugin = vim-surround;
-    }
-    {
-      plugin = vim-SyntaxRange;
-      type = "viml";
-      config = ''
-        " enable markdown-style codeblock highlighting for tex code
-        autocmd BufEnter * call SyntaxRange#Include('```tex', '```', 'tex', 'NonText')
-        " autocmd Syntax tex set conceallevel=2
-      '';
-    }
+    })
  ];
  plugin-packages = map (p: p.plugin) plugins;
-  plugin-config-viml = concatMapStrings (p: optionalString (p.type or "" == "viml") p.config) plugins;
+  plugin-config-tex = concatMapStrings (p: optionalString (p.type or "" == "viml") p.config) plugins;
  plugin-config-lua = concatMapStrings (p: optionalString (p.type or "" == "lua") p.config) plugins;
 in
 {
  # private because there could be sensitive things in the swap
-  sane.programs.neovim = {
-    persist.private = [ ".cache/vim-swap" ];
-    env.EDITOR = "vim";
-    # git claims it should use EDITOR, but it doesn't!
-    env.GIT_EDITOR = "vim";
-  };
+  sane.user.persist.private = [ ".cache/vim-swap" ];

-  programs.neovim = mkIf config.sane.programs.neovim.enabled {
+  programs.neovim = {
    # neovim: https://github.com/neovim/neovim
    enable = true;
    viAlias = true;
    vimAlias = true;
    configure = {
-      packages.plugins = {
+      packages.myVimPackage = {
        start = plugin-packages;
      };
      customRC = ''
@@ -135,8 +116,8 @@ in
        set list
        set listchars=tab:▷\·,trail:·,extends:◣,precedes:◢,nbsp:○

-        """"" PLUGIN CONFIG (vim)
-        ${plugin-config-viml}
+        """"" PLUGIN CONFIG (tex)
+        ${plugin-config-tex}

        """"" PLUGIN CONFIG (lua)
        lua <<EOF
--- a/hosts/common/programs/newsflash.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/newsflash.nix
@@ -6,10 +6,7 @@ let
  all-feeds = config.sane.feeds;
  wanted-feeds = feeds.filterByFormat ["text" "image"] all-feeds;
 in {
-  sane.programs.newsflash = {
-    persist.plaintext = [ ".local/share/news-flash" ];
-    fs.".config/newsflashFeeds.opml".symlink.text =
+  sane.user.fs.".config/newsflashFeeds.opml" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText (
    feeds.feedsToOpml wanted-feeds
-    ;
-  };
+  );
 }
--- a/hosts/common/home/splatmoji.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/splatmoji.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# borrows from:
+# - default config: <https://github.com/cspeterson/splatmoji/blob/master/splatmoji.config>
+# - wayland: <https://github.com/cspeterson/splatmoji/issues/32#issuecomment-830862566>
+{ pkgs, sane-lib, ... }:
+
+{
+  sane.user.persist.plaintext = [ ".local/state/splatmoji" ];
+  sane.user.fs.".config/splatmoji/splatmoji.config" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
+    history_file=~/.local/state/splatmoji/history
+    history_length=5
+    # TODO: wayland equiv
+    paste_command=xdotool key ctrl+v
+    # rofi_command=${pkgs.wofi}/bin/wofi --dmenu --insensitive --cache-file /dev/null
+    rofi_command=${pkgs.fuzzel}/bin/fuzzel -d -i -w 60
+    xdotool_command=${pkgs.wtype}/bin/wtype
+    # TODO: wayland equiv
+    xsel_command=xsel -b -i
+  '';
+}
--- a/hosts/common/home/ssh.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/ssh.nix
@@ -1,29 +1,24 @@
-# TODO: this should be moved to users/colin.nix
-{ config, lib, ... }:
+{ config, lib, sane-lib, ... }:

+with lib;
 let
  host = config.networking.hostName;
-  user-pubkey-full = config.sane.ssh.pubkeys."colin@${host}" or {};
-  user-pubkey = user-pubkey-full.asUserKey or null;
-  host-keys = lib.filter (k: k.user == "root") (lib.attrValues config.sane.ssh.pubkeys);
-  known-hosts-text = lib.concatStringsSep
+  user-pubkey = config.sane.ssh.pubkeys."colin@${host}".asUserKey;
+  host-keys = filter (k: k.user == "root") (attrValues config.sane.ssh.pubkeys);
+  known-hosts-text = concatStringsSep
    "\n"
-    (builtins.map (k: k.asHostKey) host-keys)
+    (map (k: k.asHostKey) host-keys)
  ;
 in
 {
  # ssh key is stored in private storage
-  sane.user.persist.private = [
-    { type = "file"; path = ".ssh/id_ed25519"; }
-  ];
-  sane.user.fs.".ssh/id_ed25519.pub" = lib.mkIf (user-pubkey != null) {
-    symlink.text = user-pubkey;
-  };
-  sane.user.fs.".ssh/known_hosts".symlink.text = known-hosts-text;
+  sane.user.persist.private = [ ".ssh/id_ed25519" ];
+  sane.user.fs.".ssh/id_ed25519.pub" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText user-pubkey;
+  sane.user.fs.".ssh/known_hosts" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText known-hosts-text;

  users.users.colin.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys =
  let
-    user-keys = lib.filter (k: k.user == "colin") (lib.attrValues config.sane.ssh.pubkeys);
+    user-keys = filter (k: k.user == "colin") (attrValues config.sane.ssh.pubkeys);
  in
-    builtins.map (k: k.asUserKey) user-keys;
+    map (k: k.asUserKey) user-keys;
 }
--- a/hosts/common/home/sublime-music.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/sublime-music.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{ config, sane-lib, ... }:
+
+{
+  # TODO: this should only be shipped on gui platforms
+  sops.secrets."sublime_music_config" = {
+    owner = config.users.users.colin.name;
+    sopsFile = ../../../secrets/universal/sublime_music_config.json.bin;
+    format = "binary";
+  };
+  sane.user.fs.".config/sublime-music/config.json" = sane-lib.fs.wantedSymlinkTo config.sops.secrets.sublime_music_config.path;
+}
--- a/hosts/common/home/vlc.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/vlc.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{ config, lib, sane-lib, ... }:
+
+let
+  feeds = sane-lib.feeds;
+  all-feeds = config.sane.feeds;
+  wanted-feeds = feeds.filterByFormat ["podcast"] all-feeds;
+  podcast-urls = lib.concatStringsSep "|" (
+    builtins.map (feed: feed.url) wanted-feeds
+  );
+in
+{
+  sane.user.fs.".config/vlc/vlcrc" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
+    [podcast]
+    podcast-urls=${podcast-urls}
+    [core]
+    metadata-network-access=0
+    [qt]
+    qt-privacy-ask=0
+  '';
+}
--- a/hosts/common/home/xdg-dirs.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/xdg-dirs.nix
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-{ ... }:
+{ lib, sane-lib, ...}:

 {
  # XDG defines things like ~/Desktop, ~/Downloads, etc.
  # these clutter the home, so i mostly don't use them.
-  sane.user.fs.".config/user-dirs.dirs".symlink.text = ''
+  sane.user.fs.".config/user-dirs.dirs" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
    XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/.xdg/Desktop"
    XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/dev"
    XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/tmp"
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@

  # prevent `xdg-user-dirs-update` from overriding/updating our config
  # see <https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man5/user-dirs.conf.5.html>
-  sane.user.fs.".config/user-dirs.conf".symlink.text = "enabled=False";
+  sane.user.fs.".config/user-dirs.conf" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText "enabled=False";
 }
--- a/hosts/common/home/zsh/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/home/zsh/default.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+{ pkgs, sane-lib, ... }:
+
+let
+  # powerlevel10k prompt config
+  # p10k.zsh is the auto-generated config, and i overwrite those defaults here, below.
+  p10k-overrides = ''
+    # powerlevel10k launches a gitstatusd daemon to accelerate git prompt queries.
+    # this keeps open file handles for any git repo i touch for 60 minutes (by default).
+    # that prevents unmounting whatever device the git repo is on -- particularly problematic for ~/private.
+    # i can disable gitstatusd and get slower fallback git queries:
+    # - either universally
+    # - or selectively by path
+    # see: <https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k/issues/246>
+    typeset -g POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_DISABLED_DIR_PATTERN='(/home/colin/private/*|/home/colin/knowledge/*)'
+    # typeset -g POWERLEVEL9K_DISABLE_GITSTATUS=true
+
+    # show user@host also when logged into the current machine.
+    # default behavior is to show it only over ssh.
+    typeset -g POWERLEVEL9K_CONTEXT_{DEFAULT,SUDO}_CONTENT_EXPANSION='$P9K_CONTENT'
+  '';
+
+  prezto-init = ''
+    source ${pkgs.zsh-autosuggestions}/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh
+    source ${pkgs.zsh-syntax-highlighting}/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh
+    source ${pkgs.zsh-prezto}/share/zsh-prezto/init.zsh
+  '';
+in
+{
+  sane.user.persist.plaintext = [
+    # we don't need to full zsh dir -- just the history file --
+    # but zsh will sometimes backup the history file and we get fewer errors if we do proper mounts instead of symlinks.
+    # TODO: should be private?
+    ".local/share/zsh"
+    # cache gitstatus otherwise p10k fetched it from the net EVERY BOOT
+    ".cache/gitstatus"
+  ];
+
+  # zsh/prezto complains if zshrc doesn't exist; but it does allow an "empty" file.
+  sane.user.fs.".config/zsh/.zshrc" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText "# ";
+
+  # enable zsh completions
+  environment.pathsToLink = [ "/share/zsh" ];
+
+  programs.zsh = {
+    enable = true;
+    histFile = "$HOME/.local/share/zsh/history";
+    shellAliases = {
+      ":q" = "exit";
+      # common typos
+      "cd.." = "cd ..";
+      "cd../" = "cd ../";
+    };
+    setOptions = [
+      # defaults:
+      "HIST_IGNORE_DUPS"
+      "SHARE_HISTORY"
+      "HIST_FCNTL_LOCK"
+      # disable `rm *` confirmations
+      "rmstarsilent"
+    ];
+
+    # .zshenv config:
+    shellInit = ''
+      ZDOTDIR=$HOME/.config/zsh
+    '';
+
+    # .zshrc config:
+    interactiveShellInit =
+      (builtins.readFile ./p10k.zsh)
+    + p10k-overrides
+    + prezto-init
+    + ''
+      # zmv is a way to do rich moves/renames, with pattern matching/substitution.
+      # see for an example: <https://filipe.kiss.ink/zmv-zsh-rename/>
+      autoload -Uz zmv
+
+      HISTORY_IGNORE='(sane-shutdown *|sane-reboot *|rm *)'
+
+      # extra aliases
+      # TODO: move to `shellAliases` config?
+      function nd() {
+        mkdir -p "$1";
+        pushd "$1";
+      }
+
+      # auto-cd into any of these dirs by typing them and pressing 'enter':
+      hash -d 3rd="/home/colin/dev/3rd"
+      hash -d dev="/home/colin/dev"
+      hash -d knowledge="/home/colin/knowledge"
+      hash -d nixos="/home/colin/nixos"
+      hash -d nixpkgs="/home/colin/dev/3rd/nixpkgs"
+      hash -d ref="/home/colin/ref"
+      hash -d secrets="/home/colin/knowledge/secrets"
+      hash -d tmp="/home/colin/tmp"
+      hash -d uninsane="/home/colin/dev/uninsane"
+      hash -d Videos="/home/colin/Videos"
+    '';
+
+    syntaxHighlighting.enable = true;
+    vteIntegration = true;
+  };
+
+  # enable a command-not-found hook to show nix packages that might provide the binary typed.
+  programs.nix-index.enable = true;
+  programs.command-not-found.enable = false;  #< mutually exclusive with nix-index
+
+  # prezto = oh-my-zsh fork; controls prompt, auto-completion, etc.
+  # see: https://github.com/sorin-ionescu/prezto
+  # i believe this file is auto-sourced by the prezto init.zsh script.
+  sane.user.fs.".config/zsh/.zpreztorc" = sane-lib.fs.wantedText ''
+    zstyle ':prezto:*:*' color 'yes'
+
+    # modules (they ship with prezto):
+    # ENVIRONMENT: configures jobs to persist after shell exit; other basic niceties
+    # TERMINAL: auto-titles terminal (e.g. based on cwd)
+    # EDITOR: configures shortcuts like Ctrl+U=undo, Ctrl+L=clear
+    # HISTORY: `history-stat` alias, setopts for good history defaults
+    # DIRECTORY: sets AUTO_CD, adds `d` alias to list directory stack, and `1`-`9` to cd that far back the stack
+    # SPECTRUM: helpers for term colors and styling. used by prompts? might be unnecessary
+    # UTILITY: configures aliases like `ll`, `la`, disables globbing for things like rsync
+    #   adds aliases like `get` to fetch a file. also adds `http-serve` alias??
+    # COMPLETION: tab completion. requires `utility` module prior to loading
+    # TODO: enable AUTO_PARAM_SLASH
+    zstyle ':prezto:load' pmodule \
+      'environment' \
+      'terminal' \
+      'editor' \
+      'history' \
+      'directory' \
+      'spectrum' \
+      'utility' \
+      'completion' \
+      'prompt'
+
+    # default keymap. try also `vicmd` (vim normal mode, AKA "cmd mode") or `vi`.
+    zstyle ':prezto:module:editor' key-bindings 'emacs'
+
+    zstyle ':prezto:module:prompt' theme 'powerlevel10k'
+
+    # disable `mv` confirmation (and `rm`, too, unfortunately)
+    zstyle ':prezto:module:utility' safe-ops 'no'
+  '';
+}
--- a/hosts/common/programs/zsh/p10k.zsh
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/zsh/p10k.zsh
--- a/hosts/common/i2p.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/i2p.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{ ... }:
+{
+  # services.i2p.enable = true;
+}
--- a/hosts/common/ids.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/ids.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# TODO: migrate to nixpkgs `config.ids.uids`
-# - note that nixpkgs' `config.ids.uids` is strictly a database: it doesn't set anything by default
-#   whereas our impl sets the gid/uid of the user/group specified if they exist.
 { ... }:

 {
@@ -15,8 +12,6 @@
  sane.ids.acme.gid = 996;
  sane.ids.pleroma.uid = 997;
  sane.ids.acme.uid = 998;
-  sane.ids.matrix-appservice-irc.uid = 993;
-  sane.ids.matrix-appservice-irc.gid = 992;

  # greetd (used by sway)
  sane.ids.greeter.uid = 999;
@@ -32,18 +27,6 @@
  sane.ids.mautrix-signal.gid = 2404;
  sane.ids.navidrome.uid = 2405;
  sane.ids.navidrome.gid = 2405;
-  sane.ids.calibre-web.uid = 2406;
-  sane.ids.calibre-web.gid = 2406;
-  sane.ids.komga.uid = 2407;
-  sane.ids.komga.gid = 2407;
-  sane.ids.lemmy.uid = 2408;
-  sane.ids.lemmy.gid = 2408;
-  sane.ids.pict-rs.uid = 2409;
-  sane.ids.pict-rs.gid = 2409;
-  sane.ids.sftpgo.uid = 2410;
-  sane.ids.sftpgo.gid = 2410;
-  sane.ids.trust-dns.uid = 2411;
-  sane.ids.trust-dns.gid = 2411;

  sane.ids.colin.uid = 1000;
  sane.ids.guest.uid = 1100;
@@ -52,12 +35,11 @@
  sane.ids.sshd.uid = 2001;  # 997
  sane.ids.sshd.gid = 2001;  # 997
  sane.ids.polkituser.gid = 2002;  # 998
-  sane.ids.systemd-coredump.gid = 2003;  # 996  # 2023/02/12-2023/02/28: upstream temporarily specified this as 151
+  sane.ids.systemd-coredump.gid = 2003;  # 996
  sane.ids.nscd.uid = 2004;
  sane.ids.nscd.gid = 2004;
  sane.ids.systemd-oom.uid = 2005;
  sane.ids.systemd-oom.gid = 2005;
-  sane.ids.wireshark.gid = 2006;

  # found on graphical hosts
  sane.ids.nm-iodine.uid = 2101;  # desko/moby/lappy
--- a/hosts/common/net.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/net.nix
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-{ lib, ... }:
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:

 {
  # the default backend is "wpa_supplicant".
@@ -11,37 +11,13 @@
  # - `man iwd.config`  for global config
  # - `man iwd.network` for per-SSID config
  # use `iwctl` to control
-  # networking.networkmanager.wifi.backend = "iwd";
-  # networking.wireless.iwd.enable = true;
-  # networking.wireless.iwd.settings = {
-  #   # auto-connect to a stronger network if signal drops below this value
-  #   # bedroom -> bedroom connection is -35 to -40 dBm
-  #   # bedroom -> living room connection is -60 dBm
-  #   General.RoamThreshold = "-52";  # default -70
-  #   General.RoamThreshold5G = "-52";  # default -76
-  # };
-
-  # plugins mostly add support for establishing different VPN connections.
-  # the default plugin set includes mostly proprietary VPNs:
-  # - fortisslvpn (Fortinet)
-  # - iodine (DNS tunnels)
-  # - l2tp
-  # - openconnect (Cisco Anyconnect / Juniper / ocserv)
-  # - openvpn
-  # - vpnc (Cisco VPN)
-  # - sstp
-  #
-  # i don't use these, and notably they drag in huge dependency sets and don't cross compile well.
-  # e.g. openconnect drags in webkitgtk (for SSO)!
-  networking.networkmanager.plugins = lib.mkForce [];
-
-  networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [
-    1900  # to received UPnP advertisements. required by sane-ip-check-upnp
-  ];
-
-  # keyfile.path = where networkmanager should look for connection credentials
-  networking.networkmanager.extraConfig = ''
-    [keyfile]
-    path=/var/lib/NetworkManager/system-connections
-  '';
+  networking.networkmanager.wifi.backend = "iwd";
+  networking.wireless.iwd.enable = true;
+  networking.wireless.iwd.settings = {
+    # auto-connect to a stronger network if signal drops below this value
+    # bedroom -> bedroom connection is -35 to -40 dBm
+    # bedroom -> living room connection is -60 dBm
+    General.RoamThreshold = "-52";  # default -70
+    General.RoamThreshold5G = "-52";  # default -76
+  };
 }
--- a/hosts/common/nix-path/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/nix-path/default.nix
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-{ pkgs, ... }:
-
-{
-  # allow `nix-shell` (and probably nix-index?) to locate our patched and custom packages
-  nix.nixPath = [
-    "nixpkgs=${pkgs.path}"
-    # note the import starts at repo root: this allows `./overlay/default.nix` to access the stuff at the root
-    # "nixpkgs-overlays=${../../..}/hosts/common/nix-path/overlay"
-    # as long as my system itself doesn't rely on NIXPKGS at runtime, we can point the overlays to git
-    # to avoid switching so much during development
-    "nixpkgs-overlays=/home/colin/dev/nixos/hosts/common/nix-path/overlay"
-  ];
-}
--- a/hosts/common/nix-path/overlay/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/nix-path/overlay/default.nix
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# XXX: NIX_PATH=...:nixpkgs-overlays=... will import every overlay in the directory
-# so we prefer to give it a directory with just this *one* overlay, otherwise it imports conflicting overlays
-# and gets stuck in a loop until it OOMs
-import ../../../../overlays/all.nix
--- a/hosts/common/persist.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/persist.nix
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
  sane.persist.stores.private.prefix = "/home/colin";

  sane.persist.sys.plaintext = [
-    # TODO: these should be private.. somehow
    "/var/log"
    "/var/backup"  # for e.g. postgres dumps
-  ];
-  sane.persist.sys.cryptClearOnBoot = [
-    "/var/lib/systemd/coredump"
+    # TODO: move elsewhere
+    "/var/lib/alsa"                # preserve output levels, default devices
+    "/var/lib/colord"              # preserve color calibrations (?)
+    "/var/lib/machines"            # maybe not needed, but would be painful to add a VM and forget.
  ];
 }
--- a/hosts/common/programs.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{ pkgs, ... }:
+{
+  sane.programs = {
+    btrfs-progs.enableFor.system = true;
+    # "cacert.unbundled".enableFor.system = true;
+    cryptsetup.enableFor.system = true;
+    dig = {
+      enableFor.system = true;
+      suggestedPrograms = [ "efibootmgr" ];
+    };
+    efibootmgr = {};
+    fatresize = {};
+
+    backblaze-b2.enableFor.user.colin = true;
+    cdrtools = {
+      enableFor.user.colin = true;
+      suggestedPrograms = [ "dmidecode" ];
+    };
+    dmidecode = {};
+  };
+}
--- a/hosts/common/programs/aerc.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/aerc.nix
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# Terminal UI mail client
-{ ... }:
-
-{
-  sane.programs.aerc = {
-    secrets.".config/aerc/accounts.conf" = ../../../secrets/common/aerc_accounts.conf.bin;
-    mime.associations."x-scheme-handler/mailto" = "aerc.desktop";
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/common/programs/assorted.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/assorted.nix
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-{ pkgs, ... }:
-
-{
-  sane.programs = {
-    # PACKAGE SETS
-    sysadminUtils = {
-      package = null;
-      suggestedPrograms = [
-        "btrfs-progs"
-        "cacert.unbundled"  # some services require unbundled /etc/ssl/certs
-        "cryptsetup"
-        "dig"
-        "efibootmgr"
-        "fatresize"
-        "fd"
-        "file"
-        "gawk"
-        "git"
-        "gptfdisk"
-        "hdparm"
-        "htop"
-        "iftop"
-        "inetutils"  # for telnet
-        "iotop"
-        "iptables"
-        "jq"
-        "killall"
-        "lsof"
-        "miniupnpc"
-        "nano"
-        #  "ncdu"  # ncurses disk usage. doesn't cross compile (zig)
-        "neovim"
-        "netcat"
-        "nethogs"
-        "nmap"
-        "openssl"
-        "parted"
-        "pciutils"
-        "powertop"
-        "pstree"
-        "ripgrep"
-        "screen"
-        "smartmontools"
-        "socat"
-        "strace"
-        "subversion"
-        "tcpdump"
-        "tree"
-        "usbutils"
-        "wget"
-        "wirelesstools"  # iwlist
-      ];
-    };
-    sysadminExtraUtils = {
-      package = null;
-      suggestedPrograms = [
-        "backblaze-b2"
-        "duplicity"
-        "sqlite"  # to debug sqlite3 databases
-      ];
-    };
-
-    # TODO: split these into smaller groups.
-    # - moby doesn't want a lot of these.
-    # - categories like
-    #   - dev?
-    #   - debugging?
-    consoleUtils = {
-      package = null;
-      suggestedPrograms = [
-        "alsaUtils"  # for aplay, speaker-test
-        # "cdrtools"
-        "clinfo"
-        "dmidecode"
-        "efivar"
-        # "flashrom"
-        "fwupd"
-        "gh"  # MS GitHub cli
-        "git"  # needed as a user package, for config.
-        # "gnupg"
-        # "gocryptfs"
-        # "gopass"
-        # "gopass-jsonapi"
-        "helix"  # text editor
-        "kitty"  # TODO: move to GUI, but `ssh servo` from kitty sets `TERM=xterm-kitty` in the remove and breaks things
-        "libsecret"  # for managing user keyrings. TODO: what needs this? lift into the consumer
-        "lm_sensors"  # for sensors-detect. TODO: what needs this? lift into the consumer
-        "lshw"
-        # "memtester"
-        "neovim"  # needed as a user package, for swap persistence
-        # "nettools"
-        # "networkmanager"
-        "nix-index"
-        "nixpkgs-review"
-        # "nixos-generators"
-        "nmon"
-        # "node2nix"
-        # "oathToolkit"  # for oathtool
-        # "ponymix"
-        "pulsemixer"
-        "python3"
-        # "python3Packages.eyeD3"  # music tagging
-        "ripgrep"  # needed as a user package so that its user-level config file can be installed
-        "rsync"
-        "sane-scripts"
-        "sequoia"
-        "snapper"
-        "sops"
-        "speedtest-cli"
-        # "ssh-to-age"
-        "sudo"
-        # "tageditor"  # music tagging
-        "unar"
-        "wireguard-tools"
-        "xdg-terminal-exec"
-        "xdg-utils"  # for xdg-open
-        # "yarn"
-        "zsh"
-      ];
-    };
-
-    consoleMediaUtils = {
-      package = null;
-      suggestedPrograms = [
-        "ffmpeg"
-        "imagemagick"
-        "sox"
-        "yt-dlp"
-      ];
-    };
-
-    tuiApps = {
-      package = null;
-      suggestedPrograms = [
-        "aerc"  # email client
-        "msmtp"  # sendmail
-        "offlineimap"  # email mailox sync
-        "sfeed"  # RSS fetcher
-        "visidata"  # TUI spreadsheet viewer/editor
-        "w3m"  # web browser
-      ];
-    };
-
-    iphoneUtils = {
-      package = null;
-      suggestedPrograms = [
-        "ifuse"
-        "ipfs"
-        "libimobiledevice"
-      ];
-    };
-
-    devPkgs = {
-      package = null;
-      suggestedPrograms = [
-        "clang"
-        "nodejs"
-        "tree-sitter"
-      ];
-    };
-
-
-    # INDIVIDUAL PACKAGE DEFINITIONS
-
-    dino.persist.private = [ ".local/share/dino" ];
-
-    # creds, but also 200 MB of node modules, etc
-    discord.persist.private = [ ".config/discord" ];
-
-    # creds/session keys, etc
-    element-desktop.persist.private = [ ".config/Element" ];
-
-    # `emote` will show a first-run dialog based on what's in this directory.
-    # mostly, it just keeps a LRU of previously-used emotes to optimize display order.
-    # TODO: package [smile](https://github.com/mijorus/smile) for probably a better mobile experience.
-    emote.persist.plaintext = [ ".local/share/Emote" ];
-
-    fluffychat-moby.persist.plaintext = [ ".local/share/chat.fluffy.fluffychat" ];
-
-    # XXX by default fractal stores its state in ~/.local/share/<UUID>.
-    # after logging in, manually change ~/.local/share/keyrings/... to point it to some predictable subdir.
-    # then reboot (so that libsecret daemon re-loads the keyring...?)
-    fractal-latest.persist.private = [ ".local/share/fractal" ];
-    fractal-next.persist.private = [ ".local/share/fractal" ];
-
-    # MS GitHub stores auth token in .config
-    # TODO: we can populate gh's stuff statically; it even lets us use the same oauth across machines
-    gh.persist.private = [ ".config/gh" ];
-
-    # actual monero blockchain (not wallet/etc; safe to delete, just slow to regenerate)
-    # XXX: is it really safe to persist this? it doesn't have info that could de-anonymize if captured?
-    monero-gui.persist.plaintext = [ ".bitmonero" ];
-
-    mumble.persist.private = [ ".local/share/Mumble" ];
-
-    # not strictly necessary, but allows caching articles; offline use, etc.
-    nheko.persist.private = [
-      ".config/nheko"  # config file (including client token)
-      ".cache/nheko"  # media cache
-      ".local/share/nheko"  # per-account state database
-    ];
-
-    # settings (electron app)
-    obsidian.persist.plaintext = [ ".config/obsidian" ];
-
-    # creds, media
-    signal-desktop.persist.private = [ ".config/Signal" ];
-
-    # printer/filament settings
-    slic3r.persist.plaintext = [ ".Slic3r" ];
-
-    # creds, widevine .so download. TODO: could easily manage these statically.
-    spotify.persist.plaintext = [ ".config/spotify" ];
-
-    tdesktop.persist.private = [ ".local/share/TelegramDesktop" ];
-
-    tokodon.persist.private = [ ".cache/KDE/tokodon" ];
-
-    # hardenedMalloc solves an "unable to connect to Tor" error when pressing the "connect" button
-    # - still required as of 2023/07/14
-    tor-browser-bundle-bin.package = pkgs.tor-browser-bundle-bin.override {
-      useHardenedMalloc = false;
-    };
-
-    whalebird.persist.private = [ ".config/Whalebird" ];
-
-    yarn.persist.plaintext = [ ".cache/yarn" ];
-
-    # zcash coins. safe to delete, just slow to regenerate (10-60 minutes)
-    zecwallet-lite.persist.private = [ ".zcash" ];
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/common/programs/cozy.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/cozy.nix
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-{ ... }:
-
-{
-  sane.programs.cozy = {
-    # cozy uses a sqlite db for its config and exposes no CLI options other than --help and --debug
-    persist.plaintext = [
-      ".local/share/cozy"  # sqlite db (config & index?)
-      ".cache/cozy"  # offline cache
-    ];
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/common/programs/default.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/default.nix
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-{ pkgs, ... }:
-
-{
-  imports = [
-    ./aerc.nix
-    ./assorted.nix
-    ./cozy.nix
-    ./epiphany.nix
-    ./evince.nix
-    ./firefox.nix
-    ./fontconfig.nix
-    ./git.nix
-    ./gnome-feeds.nix
-    ./gpodder.nix
-    ./gthumb.nix
-    ./helix.nix
-    ./imagemagick.nix
-    ./jellyfin-media-player.nix
-    ./kitty
-    ./komikku.nix
-    ./koreader
-    ./libreoffice.nix
-    ./lemoa.nix
-    ./mepo.nix
-    ./mpv.nix
-    ./msmtp.nix
-    ./neovim.nix
-    ./newsflash.nix
-    ./nix-index.nix
-    ./obsidian.nix
-    ./offlineimap.nix
-    ./ripgrep.nix
-    ./sfeed.nix
-    ./splatmoji.nix
-    ./steam.nix
-    ./sublime-music.nix
-    ./tangram.nix
-    ./vlc.nix
-    ./wireshark.nix
-    ./zeal.nix
-    ./zsh
-  ];
-
-  config = {
-    # XXX: this might not be necessary. try removing this and cacert.unbundled (servo)?
-    environment.etc."ssl/certs".source = "${pkgs.cacert.unbundled}/etc/ssl/certs/*";
-
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/common/programs/epiphany.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/epiphany.nix
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# epiphany web browser
-# - GTK4/webkitgtk
-#
-# usability notes:
-# - touch-based scroll works well (for moby)
-# - URL bar constantly resets cursor to the start of the line as i type
-#   - maybe due to the URLbar suggestions getting in the way
-{ pkgs, ... }:
-{
-  sane.programs.epiphany = {
-    # XXX(2023/07/08): running on moby without this hack fails, with:
-    # - `bwrap: Can't make symlink at /var/run: File exists`
-    # this could be due to:
-    # - epiphany is somewhere following a symlink into /var/run instead of /run
-    #   - (nothing in `env` or in this repo touches /var/run)
-    # - no xdg-desktop-portal is installed  (unlikely)
-    #
-    # a few other users have hit this, in different contexts:
-    # - <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-builder/-/issues/1164>
-    # - <https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/issues/3477>
-    # - <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/197085>
-    package = pkgs.epiphany.overrideAttrs (upstream: {
-      preFixup = ''
-        gappsWrapperArgs+=(
-          --set WEBKIT_DISABLE_SANDBOX_THIS_IS_DANGEROUS "1"
-        );
-      '' + (upstream.preFixup or "");
-    });
-    persist.private = [
-      ".cache/epiphany"
-      ".local/share/epiphany"
-      # also .config/epiphany, but appears empty
-    ];
-    mime.priority = 200;  # default priority is 100: install epiphany only as a fallback
-    mime.associations = let
-      desktop = "org.gnome.Epiphany.desktop";
-    in {
-      "text/html" = desktop;
-      "x-scheme-handler/http" = desktop;
-      "x-scheme-handler/https" = desktop;
-      "x-scheme-handler/about" = desktop;
-      "x-scheme-handler/unknown" = desktop;
-    };
-  };
-}
--- a/hosts/common/programs/evince.nix
+++ b/hosts/common/programs/evince.nix
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-{ ... }:
-{
-  sane.programs.evince.mime.associations."application/pdf" = "org.gnome.Evince.desktop";
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Colin	09cb75319f	get sane.packages to work better. still needs cleanup	2023-02-03 01:05:58 +00:00
Colin	4ed0a9127c	programs: enable persistence	2023-02-02 12:35:42 +00:00
Colin	d0dca651be	modules: add a `sane.programs` interface which i can use going forward in place of `sane.packages`	2023-02-02 12:31:13 +00:00