nixpkgs/lib/filesystem.nix

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/*
Functions for querying information about the filesystem
without copying any files to the Nix store.
*/
Convert libs to a fixed-point This does break the API of being able to import any lib file and get its libs, however I'm not sure people did this. I made this while exploring being able to swap out docFn with a stub in #2305, to avoid functor performance problems. I don't know if that is going to move forward (or if it is a problem or not,) but after doing all this work figured I'd put it up anyway :) Two notable advantages to this approach: 1. when a lib inherits another lib's functions, it doesn't automatically get put in to the scope of lib 2. when a lib implements a new obscure functions, it doesn't automatically get put in to the scope of lib Using the test script (later in this commit) I got the following diff on the API: + diff master fixed-lib 11764a11765,11766 > .types.defaultFunctor > .types.defaultTypeMerge 11774a11777,11778 > .types.isOptionType > .types.isType 11781a11786 > .types.mkOptionType 11788a11794 > .types.setType 11795a11802 > .types.types This means that this commit _adds_ to the API, however I can't find a way to fix these last remaining discrepancies. At least none are _removed_. Test script (run with nix-repl in the PATH): #!/bin/sh set -eux repl() { suff=${1:-} echo "(import ./lib)$suff" \ | nix-repl 2>&1 } attrs_to_check() { repl "${1:-}" \ | tr ';' $'\n' \ | grep "\.\.\." \ | cut -d' ' -f2 \ | sed -e "s/^/${1:-}./" \ | sort } summ() { repl "${1:-}" \ | tr ' ' $'\n' \ | sort \ | uniq } deep_summ() { suff="${1:-}" depth="${2:-4}" depth=$((depth - 1)) summ "$suff" for attr in $(attrs_to_check "$suff" | grep -v "types.types"); do if [ $depth -eq 0 ]; then summ "$attr" | sed -e "s/^/$attr./" else deep_summ "$attr" "$depth" | sed -e "s/^/$attr./" fi done } ( cd nixpkgs #git add . #git commit -m "Auto-commit, sorry" || true git checkout fixed-lib deep_summ > ../fixed-lib git checkout master deep_summ > ../master ) if diff master fixed-lib; then echo "SHALLOW MATCH!" fi ( cd nixpkgs git checkout fixed-lib repl .types )
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{ lib }:
# Tested in lib/tests/filesystem.sh
let
inherit (builtins)
readDir
pathExists
toString
;
inherit (lib.attrsets)
mapAttrs'
filterAttrs
;
inherit (lib.filesystem)
pathType
;
inherit (lib.strings)
hasSuffix
removeSuffix
;
in
{
/*
The type of a path. The path needs to exist and be accessible.
The result is either "directory" for a directory, "regular" for a regular file, "symlink" for a symlink, or "unknown" for anything else.
Type:
pathType :: Path -> String
Example:
pathType /.
=> "directory"
pathType /some/file.nix
=> "regular"
*/
pathType =
builtins.readFileType or
# Nix <2.14 compatibility shim
(path:
if ! pathExists path
# Fail irrecoverably to mimic the historic behavior of this function and
# the new builtins.readFileType
then abort "lib.filesystem.pathType: Path ${toString path} does not exist."
# The filesystem root is the only path where `dirOf / == /` and
# `baseNameOf /` is not valid. We can detect this and directly return
# "directory", since we know the filesystem root can't be anything else.
else if dirOf path == path
then "directory"
else (readDir (dirOf path)).${baseNameOf path}
);
/*
Whether a path exists and is a directory.
Type:
pathIsDirectory :: Path -> Bool
Example:
pathIsDirectory /.
=> true
pathIsDirectory /this/does/not/exist
=> false
pathIsDirectory /some/file.nix
=> false
*/
pathIsDirectory = path:
pathExists path && pathType path == "directory";
/*
Whether a path exists and is a regular file, meaning not a symlink or any other special file type.
Type:
pathIsRegularFile :: Path -> Bool
Example:
pathIsRegularFile /.
=> false
pathIsRegularFile /this/does/not/exist
=> false
pathIsRegularFile /some/file.nix
=> true
*/
pathIsRegularFile = path:
pathExists path && pathType path == "regular";
/*
A map of all haskell packages defined in the given path,
identified by having a cabal file with the same name as the
directory itself.
Type: Path -> Map String Path
*/
haskellPathsInDir =
# The directory within to search
root:
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let # Files in the root
root-files = builtins.attrNames (builtins.readDir root);
# Files with their full paths
root-files-with-paths =
map (file:
{ name = file; value = root + "/${file}"; }
) root-files;
# Subdirectories of the root with a cabal file.
cabal-subdirs =
builtins.filter ({ name, value }:
builtins.pathExists (value + "/${name}.cabal")
) root-files-with-paths;
in builtins.listToAttrs cabal-subdirs;
/*
Find the first directory containing a file matching 'pattern'
upward from a given 'file'.
Returns 'null' if no directories contain a file matching 'pattern'.
Type: RegExp -> Path -> Nullable { path : Path; matches : [ MatchResults ]; }
*/
locateDominatingFile =
# The pattern to search for
pattern:
# The file to start searching upward from
file:
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let go = path:
let files = builtins.attrNames (builtins.readDir path);
matches = builtins.filter (match: match != null)
(map (builtins.match pattern) files);
in
if builtins.length matches != 0
then { inherit path matches; }
else if path == /.
then null
else go (dirOf path);
parent = dirOf file;
isDir =
let base = baseNameOf file;
type = (builtins.readDir parent).${base} or null;
in file == /. || type == "directory";
in go (if isDir then file else parent);
/*
Given a directory, return a flattened list of all files within it recursively.
Type: Path -> [ Path ]
*/
listFilesRecursive =
# The path to recursively list
dir:
lib.flatten (lib.mapAttrsToList (name: type:
if type == "directory" then
lib.filesystem.listFilesRecursive (dir + "/${name}")
else
dir + "/${name}"
) (builtins.readDir dir));
/*
Transform a directory tree containing package files suitable for
`callPackage` into a matching nested attribute set of derivations.
For a directory tree like this:
```
my-packages
a.nix
b.nix
c
my-extra-feature.patch
package.nix
support-definitions.nix
my-namespace
d.nix
e.nix
f
package.nix
```
`packagesFromDirectoryRecursive` will produce an attribute set like this:
```nix
# packagesFromDirectoryRecursive {
# callPackage = pkgs.callPackage;
# directory = ./my-packages;
# }
{
a = pkgs.callPackage ./my-packages/a.nix { };
b = pkgs.callPackage ./my-packages/b.nix { };
c = pkgs.callPackage ./my-packages/c/package.nix { };
my-namespace = {
d = pkgs.callPackage ./my-packages/my-namespace/d.nix { };
e = pkgs.callPackage ./my-packages/my-namespace/e.nix { };
f = pkgs.callPackage ./my-packages/my-namespace/f/package.nix { };
};
}
```
In particular:
- If the input directory contains a `package.nix` file, then
`callPackage <directory>/package.nix { }` is returned.
- Otherwise, the input directory's contents are listed and transformed into
an attribute set.
- If a file name has the `.nix` extension, it is turned into attribute
where:
- The attribute name is the file name without the `.nix` extension
- The attribute value is `callPackage <file path> { }`
- Other files are ignored.
- Directories are turned into an attribute where:
- The attribute name is the name of the directory
- The attribute value is the result of calling
`packagesFromDirectoryRecursive { ... }` on the directory.
As a result, directories with no `.nix` files (including empty
directories) will be transformed into empty attribute sets.
Example:
packagesFromDirectoryRecursive {
inherit (pkgs) callPackage;
directory = ./my-packages;
}
=> { ... }
lib.makeScope pkgs.newScope (
self: packagesFromDirectoryRecursive {
callPackage = self.callPackage;
directory = ./my-packages;
}
)
=> { ... }
Type:
packagesFromDirectoryRecursive :: AttrSet -> AttrSet
*/
packagesFromDirectoryRecursive =
# Options.
{
/*
`pkgs.callPackage`
Type:
Path -> AttrSet -> a
*/
callPackage,
/*
The directory to read package files from
Type:
Path
*/
directory,
...
}:
let
# Determine if a directory entry from `readDir` indicates a package or
# directory of packages.
directoryEntryIsPackage = basename: type:
type == "directory" || hasSuffix ".nix" basename;
# List directory entries that indicate packages in the given `path`.
packageDirectoryEntries = path:
filterAttrs directoryEntryIsPackage (readDir path);
# Transform a directory entry (a `basename` and `type` pair) into a
# package.
directoryEntryToAttrPair = subdirectory: basename: type:
let
path = subdirectory + "/${basename}";
in
if type == "regular"
then
{
name = removeSuffix ".nix" basename;
value = callPackage path { };
}
else
if type == "directory"
then
{
name = basename;
value = packagesFromDirectory path;
}
else
throw
''
lib.filesystem.packagesFromDirectoryRecursive: Unsupported file type ${type} at path ${toString subdirectory}
'';
# Transform a directory into a package (if there's a `package.nix`) or
# set of packages (otherwise).
packagesFromDirectory = path:
let
defaultPackagePath = path + "/package.nix";
in
if pathExists defaultPackagePath
then callPackage defaultPackagePath { }
else mapAttrs'
(directoryEntryToAttrPair path)
(packageDirectoryEntries path);
in
packagesFromDirectory directory;
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}