nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/ttys/getty.nix

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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.services.getty;
baseArgs = [
"--login-program" "${cfg.loginProgram}"
] ++ optionals (cfg.autologinUser != null) [
"--autologin" cfg.autologinUser
] ++ optionals (cfg.loginOptions != null) [
"--login-options" cfg.loginOptions
] ++ cfg.extraArgs;
gettyCmd = args:
"@${pkgs.util-linux}/sbin/agetty agetty ${escapeShellArgs baseArgs} ${args}";
in
{
###### interface
imports = [
(mkRenamedOptionModule [ "services" "mingetty" ] [ "services" "getty" ])
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "getty" "serialSpeed" ] ''set non-standard baudrates with `boot.kernelParams` i.e. boot.kernelParams = ["console=ttyS2,1500000"];'')
];
options = {
services.getty = {
autologinUser = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
description = ''
Username of the account that will be automatically logged in at the console.
If unspecified, a login prompt is shown as usual.
'';
};
loginProgram = mkOption {
type = types.path;
default = "${pkgs.shadow}/bin/login";
defaultText = literalExpression ''"''${pkgs.shadow}/bin/login"'';
description = ''
Path to the login binary executed by agetty.
'';
};
loginOptions = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
description = ''
Template for arguments to be passed to
{manpage}`login(1)`.
See {manpage}`agetty(1)` for details,
including security considerations. If unspecified, agetty
will not be invoked with a {option}`--login-options`
option.
'';
example = "-h darkstar -- \\u";
};
extraArgs = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ ];
description = ''
Additional arguments passed to agetty.
'';
example = [ "--nohostname" ];
};
greetingLine = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
description = ''
Welcome line printed by agetty.
The default shows current NixOS version label, machine type and tty.
'';
};
helpLine = mkOption {
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type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = ''
Help line printed by agetty below the welcome line.
Used by the installation CD to give some hints on
how to proceed.
'';
};
};
};
###### implementation
config = {
# Note: this is set here rather than up there so that changing
# nixos.label would not rebuild manual pages
services.getty.greetingLine = mkDefault ''<<< Welcome to NixOS ${config.system.nixos.label} (\m) - \l >>>'';
services.getty.helpLine = mkIf (config.documentation.nixos.enable && config.documentation.doc.enable) "\nRun 'nixos-help' for the NixOS manual.";
systemd.services."getty@" =
{ serviceConfig.ExecStart = [
"" # override upstream default with an empty ExecStart
(gettyCmd "--noclear --keep-baud %I 115200,38400,9600 $TERM")
];
restartIfChanged = false;
};
systemd.services."serial-getty@" =
{ serviceConfig.ExecStart = [
"" # override upstream default with an empty ExecStart
(gettyCmd "%I --keep-baud $TERM")
];
restartIfChanged = false;
};
systemd: 247.6 -> 249.4 This updates systemd to version v249.4 from version v247.6. Besides the many new features that can be found in the upstream repository they also introduced a bunch of cleanup which ended up requiring a few more patches on our side. a) 0022-core-Handle-lookup-paths-being-symlinks.patch: The way symlinked units were handled was changed in such that the last name of a unit file within one of the unit directories (/run/systemd/system, /etc/systemd/system, ...) is used as the name for the unit. Unfortunately that code didn't take into account that the unit directories themselves could already be symlinks and thus caused all our units to be recognized slightly different. There is an upstream PR for this new patch: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/20479 b) The way the APIVFS is setup has been changed in such a way that we now always have /run. This required a few changes to the confinement tests which did assert that they didn't exist. Instead of adding another patch we can just adopt the upstream behavior. An empty /run doesn't seem harmful. As part of this work I refactored the confinement test just a little bit to allow better debugging of test failures. Previously it would just fail at some point and it wasn't obvious which of the many commands failed or what the unexpected string was. This should now be more obvious. c) Again related to the confinement tests the way a file was tested for being accessible was optimized. Previously systemd would in some situations open a file twice during that check. This was reduced to one operation but required the procfs to be mounted in a units namespace. An upstream bug was filed and fixed. We are now carrying the essential patch to fix that issue until it is backported to a new release (likely only version 250). The good part about this story is that upstream systemd now has a test case that looks very similar to one of our confinement tests. Hopefully that will lead to less friction in the long run. https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/20514 https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/20515 d) Previously we could grep for dlopen( somewhat reliably but now upstream started using a wrapper around dlopen that is most of the time used with linebreaks. This makes using grep not ergonomic anymore. With this bump we are grepping for anything that looks like a dynamic library name (in contrast to a dlopen(3) call) and replace those instead. That seems more robust. Time will tell if this holds. I tried using coccinelle to patch all those call sites using its tooling but unfornately it does stumble upon the _cleanup_ annotations that are very common in the systemd code. e) We now have some machinery for libbpf support in our systemd build. That being said it doesn't actually work as generating some skeletons doesn't work just yet. It fails with the below error message and is disabled by default (in both minimal and the regular build). > FAILED: src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.skel.h > /build/source/tools/build-bpf-skel.py --clang_exec /nix/store/x1bi2mkapk1m0zq2g02nr018qyjkdn7a-clang-wrapper-12.0.1/bin/clang --llvm_strip_exec /nix/store/zm0kqan9qc77x219yihmmisi9g3sg8ns-llvm-12.0.1/bin/llvm-strip --bpftool_exec /nix/store/l6dg8jlbh8qnqa58mshh3d8r6999dk0p-bpftools-5.13.11/bin/bpftool --arch x86_64 ../src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.c src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.skel.h > libbpf: elf: socket_bind_bpf is not a valid eBPF object file > Error: failed to open BPF object file: BPF object format invalid > Traceback (most recent call last): > File "/build/source/tools/build-bpf-skel.py", line 128, in <module> > bpf_build(args) > File "/build/source/tools/build-bpf-skel.py", line 92, in bpf_build > gen_bpf_skeleton(bpftool_exec=args.bpftool_exec, > File "/build/source/tools/build-bpf-skel.py", line 63, in gen_bpf_skeleton > skel = subprocess.check_output(bpftool_args, universal_newlines=True) > File "/nix/store/81lwy2hfqj4c1943b1x8a0qsivjhdhw9-python3-3.9.6/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 424, in check_output > return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True, > File "/nix/store/81lwy2hfqj4c1943b1x8a0qsivjhdhw9-python3-3.9.6/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 528, in run > raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args, > subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/nix/store/l6dg8jlbh8qnqa58mshh3d8r6999dk0p-bpftools-5.13.11/bin/bpftool', 'g', 's', '../src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.o']' returned non-zero exit status 255. > [102/1457] Compiling C object src/journal/libjournal-core.a.p/journald-server.c.oapture output)put)ut) > ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed. f) We do now have support for TPM2 based disk encryption in our systemd build. The actual bits and pieces to make use of that are missing but there are various ongoing efforts in that direction. There is also the story about systemd in our initrd to enable this being used for root volumes. None of this will yet work out of the box but we can start improving on that front. g) FIDO2 support was added systemd and consequently we can now use that. Just with TPM2 there hasn't been any integration work with NixOS and instead this just adds that capability to work on that. Co-Authored-By: Jörg Thalheim <joerg@thalheim.io>
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systemd.services."autovt@" =
{ serviceConfig.ExecStart = [
"" # override upstream default with an empty ExecStart
(gettyCmd "--noclear %I $TERM")
];
restartIfChanged = false;
};
systemd.services."container-getty@" =
{ serviceConfig.ExecStart = [
"" # override upstream default with an empty ExecStart
(gettyCmd "--noclear --keep-baud pts/%I 115200,38400,9600 $TERM")
];
restartIfChanged = false;
};
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systemd.services.console-getty =
{ serviceConfig.ExecStart = [
"" # override upstream default with an empty ExecStart
(gettyCmd "--noclear --keep-baud console 115200,38400,9600 $TERM")
];
serviceConfig.Restart = "always";
restartIfChanged = false;
enable = mkDefault config.boot.isContainer;
};
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environment.etc.issue = mkDefault
{ # Friendly greeting on the virtual consoles.
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source = pkgs.writeText "issue" ''
${config.services.getty.greetingLine}
${config.services.getty.helpLine}
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'';
};
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};
}