* Release notes.

svn path=/nixpkgs/trunk/; revision=6871
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Eelco Dolstra 2006-10-27 09:42:01 +00:00
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<title>Nixpkgs Release Notes</title>
<section><title>Release 0.11 (TBA)</title>
<para>This release has the following improvements:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>The standard build environment
(<literal>stdenv</literal>) is now pure on the
<literal>x86_64-linux</literal> and <literal>powerpc-linux</literal>
platforms, just like <literal>i686-linux</literal>. (Purity means
that building and using the standard environment has no dependencies
outside of the Nix store. For instance, it doesnt require an
external C compiler such as <filename>/usr/bin/gcc</filename>.)
Also, the statically linked binaries used in the bootstrap process
are now automatically reproducible, making it easy to update the
bootstrap tools and to add support for other Linux platforms. See
<filename>pkgs/stdenv/linux/make-bootstrap-tools.nix</filename> for
details.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Hook variables in the generic builder are now
executed using the <function>eval</function> shell command. This
has a major advantage: you can write hooks directly in Nix
expressions. For instance, rather than write a builder like this:
<programlisting>
source $stdenv/setup
postInstall=postInstall
postInstall() {
ln -sf gzip $out/bin/gunzip
ln -sf gzip $out/bin/zcat
}
genericBuild</programlisting>
(the <literal>gzip</literal> builder), you can just add this
attribute to the derivation:
<programlisting>
postInstall = "ln -sf gzip $out/bin/gunzip; ln -sf gzip $out/bin/zcat";</programlisting>
and so a separate build script becomes unnecessary. This should
allow us to get rid of most builders in Nixpkgs.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>It is now possible to have the generic builder pass
arguments to <command>configure</command> and
<command>make</command> that contain whitespace. Previously, for
example, you could say in a builder,
<programlisting>
configureFlags="CFLAGS=-O0"</programlisting>
but not
<programlisting>
configureFlags="CFLAGS=-O0 -g"</programlisting>
since the <literal>-g</literal> would be interpreted as a separate
argument to <command>configure</command>. Now you can say
<programlisting>
configureFlagsArray=("CFLAGS=-O0 -g")</programlisting>
or similarly
<programlisting>
configureFlagsArray=("CFLAGS=-O0 -g" "LDFLAGS=-L/foo -L/bar")</programlisting>
which does the right thing. Idem for <literal>makeFlags</literal>,
<literal>installFlags</literal>, <literal>checkFlags</literal> and
<literal>distFlags</literal>.</para>
<para>Unfortunately you can't pass arrays to Bash through the
environment, so you can't put the array above in a Nix expression,
e.g.,
<programlisting>
configureFlagsArray = ["CFLAGS=-O0 -g"];</programlisting>
since it would just be flattened to a since string. However, you
<emphasis>can</emphasis> use the inline hooks described above:
<programlisting>
preConfigure = "configureFlagsArray=(\"CFLAGS=-O0 -g\")";</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section><title>Release 0.10 (October 12, 2006)</title>
<note><para>This release of Nixpkgs requires <link