diff --git a/lib/systems/architectures.nix b/lib/systems/architectures.nix
index 11668ae59a71..9be8c80e3f11 100644
--- a/lib/systems/architectures.nix
+++ b/lib/systems/architectures.nix
@@ -3,8 +3,15 @@
 rec {
   # gcc.arch to its features (as in /proc/cpuinfo)
   features = {
+    # x86_64 Generic
+    # Spec: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/
     default        = [ ];
+    x86-64         = [ ];
+    x86-64-v2      = [ "sse3" "ssse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2"                                                  ];
+    x86-64-v3      = [ "sse3" "ssse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2"               "avx" "avx2"          "fma"        ];
+    x86-64-v4      = [ "sse3" "ssse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2"               "avx" "avx2" "avx512" "fma"        ];
     # x86_64 Intel
+    nehalem        = [ "sse3" "ssse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2"         "aes"                                    ];
     westmere       = [ "sse3" "ssse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2"         "aes"                                    ];
     sandybridge    = [ "sse3" "ssse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2"         "aes" "avx"                              ];
     ivybridge      = [ "sse3" "ssse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2"         "aes" "avx"                              ];
@@ -41,22 +48,32 @@ rec {
 
   # a superior CPU has all the features of an inferior and is able to build and test code for it
   inferiors = {
+    # x86_64 Generic
+    default   = [ ];
+    x86-64    = [ ];
+    x86-64-v2 = [ "x86-64"    ];
+    x86-64-v3 = [ "x86-64-v2" ] ++ inferiors.x86-64-v2;
+    x86-64-v4 = [ "x86-64-v3" ] ++ inferiors.x86-64-v3;
+
     # x86_64 Intel
     # https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/x86-Options.html
-    default        = [ ];
-    westmere       = [ ];
-    sandybridge    = [ "westmere"       ] ++ inferiors.westmere;
-    ivybridge      = [ "sandybridge"    ] ++ inferiors.sandybridge;
-    haswell        = [ "ivybridge"      ] ++ inferiors.ivybridge;
-    broadwell      = [ "haswell"        ] ++ inferiors.haswell;
-    skylake        = [ "broadwell"      ] ++ inferiors.broadwell;
-    skylake-avx512 = [ "skylake"        ] ++ inferiors.skylake;
+    nehalem        = [ "x86-64-v2"   ] ++ inferiors.x86-64-v2;
+    westmere       = [ "nehalem"     ] ++ inferiors.nehalem;
+    sandybridge    = [ "westmere"    ] ++ inferiors.westmere;
+    ivybridge      = [ "sandybridge" ] ++ inferiors.sandybridge;
+
+    haswell        = lib.unique ([ "ivybridge" "x86-64-v3" ] ++ inferiors.ivybridge ++ inferiors.x86-64-v3);
+    broadwell      = [ "haswell"   ] ++ inferiors.haswell;
+    skylake        = [ "broadwell" ] ++ inferiors.broadwell;
+
+    skylake-avx512 = lib.unique ([ "skylake" "x86-64-v4" ] ++ inferiors.skylake ++ inferiors.x86-64-v4);
     cannonlake     = [ "skylake-avx512" ] ++ inferiors.skylake-avx512;
     icelake-client = [ "cannonlake"     ] ++ inferiors.cannonlake;
     icelake-server = [ "icelake-client" ] ++ inferiors.icelake-client;
-    cascadelake    = [ "skylake-avx512" ] ++ inferiors.cannonlake;
+    cascadelake    = [ "cannonlake"     ] ++ inferiors.cannonlake;
     cooperlake     = [ "cascadelake"    ] ++ inferiors.cascadelake;
     tigerlake      = [ "icelake-server" ] ++ inferiors.icelake-server;
+
     # CX16 does not exist on alderlake, while it does on nearly all other intel CPUs
     alderlake      = [ ];
 
@@ -87,10 +104,10 @@ rec {
     # https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/x86-Options.html
     # https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/amd/microarchitectures/zen
     # https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/microarchitectures/skylake
-    znver1         = [ "skylake" ] ++ inferiors.skylake;
+    znver1         = [ "skylake" ] ++ inferiors.skylake; # Includes haswell and x86-64-v3
     znver2         = [ "znver1"  ] ++ inferiors.znver1;
     znver3         = [ "znver2"  ] ++ inferiors.znver2;
-    znver4         = [ "znver3"  ] ++ inferiors.znver3;
+    znver4         = lib.unique ([ "znver3" "x86-64-v4" ] ++ inferiors.znver3 ++ inferiors.x86-64-v4);
 
     # other
     armv5te        = [ ];
diff --git a/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/default.nix b/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/default.nix
index ffde44c538e3..431227bc55f9 100644
--- a/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/default.nix
@@ -106,7 +106,12 @@ let
   isGccArchSupported = arch:
     if targetPlatform.isPower then false else # powerpc does not allow -march=
     if isGNU then
-      { # Intel
+      { # Generic
+        x86-64-v2 = versionAtLeast ccVersion "11.0";
+        x86-64-v3 = versionAtLeast ccVersion "11.0";
+        x86-64-v4 = versionAtLeast ccVersion "11.0";
+
+        # Intel
         skylake        = versionAtLeast ccVersion "6.0";
         skylake-avx512 = versionAtLeast ccVersion "6.0";
         cannonlake     = versionAtLeast ccVersion "8.0";
@@ -117,6 +122,7 @@ let
         tigerlake      = versionAtLeast ccVersion "10.0";
         knm            = versionAtLeast ccVersion "8.0";
         alderlake      = versionAtLeast ccVersion "12.0";
+
         # AMD
         znver1         = versionAtLeast ccVersion "6.0";
         znver2         = versionAtLeast ccVersion "9.0";
@@ -124,12 +130,18 @@ let
         znver4         = versionAtLeast ccVersion "13.0";
       }.${arch} or true
     else if isClang then
-      { # Intel
+      { #Generic
+        x86-64-v2 = versionAtLeast ccVersion "12.0";
+        x86-64-v3 = versionAtLeast ccVersion "12.0";
+        x86-64-v4 = versionAtLeast ccVersion "12.0";
+
+        # Intel
         cannonlake     = versionAtLeast ccVersion "5.0";
         icelake-client = versionAtLeast ccVersion "7.0";
         icelake-server = versionAtLeast ccVersion "7.0";
         knm            = versionAtLeast ccVersion "7.0";
         alderlake      = versionAtLeast ccVersion "16.0";
+
         # AMD
         znver1         = versionAtLeast ccVersion "4.0";
         znver2         = versionAtLeast ccVersion "9.0";