agda.section.md: Lay out Agda maintenance guidelines

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Manuel Bärenz 2021-02-05 10:27:26 +01:00
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By default, Agda sources are files ending on `.agda`, or literate Agda files ending on `.lagda`, `.lagda.tex`, `.lagda.org`, `.lagda.md`, `.lagda.rst`. The list of recognised Agda source extensions can be extended by setting the `extraExtensions` config variable. By default, Agda sources are files ending on `.agda`, or literate Agda files ending on `.lagda`, `.lagda.tex`, `.lagda.org`, `.lagda.md`, `.lagda.rst`. The list of recognised Agda source extensions can be extended by setting the `extraExtensions` config variable.
## Adding Agda packages to Nixpkgs {#adding-agda-packages-to-nixpkgs} ## Maintaining the Agda package set on Nixpkgs {#maintaining-the-agda-package-set-on-nixpkgs}
We are aiming at providing all common Agda libraries as packages on `nixpkgs`,
and keeping them up to date.
Contributions and maintenance help is always appreciated,
but the maintenance effort is typically low since the Agda ecosystem is quite small.
The `nixpkgs` Agda package set tries to take up a role similar to that of [Stackage](https://www.stackage.org/) in the Haskell world.
It is a curated set of libraries that:
1. Always work together.
2. Are as up-to-date as possible.
While the Haskell ecosystem is huge, and Stackage is highly automatised,
the Agda package set is small and can (still) be maintained by hand.
### Adding Agda packages to Nixpkgs {#adding-agda-packages-to-nixpkgs}
To add an Agda package to `nixpkgs`, the derivation should be written to `pkgs/development/libraries/agda/${library-name}/` and an entry should be added to `pkgs/top-level/agda-packages.nix`. Here it is called in a scope with access to all other Agda libraries, so the top line of the `default.nix` can look like: To add an Agda package to `nixpkgs`, the derivation should be written to `pkgs/development/libraries/agda/${library-name}/` and an entry should be added to `pkgs/top-level/agda-packages.nix`. Here it is called in a scope with access to all other Agda libraries, so the top line of the `default.nix` can look like:
@ -192,3 +208,42 @@ mkDerivation {
This library has a file called `.agda-lib`, and so we give an empty string to `libraryFile` as nothing precedes `.agda-lib` in the filename. This file contains `name: IAL-1.3`, and so we let `libraryName = "IAL-1.3"`. This library does not use an `Everything.agda` file and instead has a Makefile, so there is no need to set `everythingFile` and we set a custom `buildPhase`. This library has a file called `.agda-lib`, and so we give an empty string to `libraryFile` as nothing precedes `.agda-lib` in the filename. This file contains `name: IAL-1.3`, and so we let `libraryName = "IAL-1.3"`. This library does not use an `Everything.agda` file and instead has a Makefile, so there is no need to set `everythingFile` and we set a custom `buildPhase`.
When writing an Agda package it is essential to make sure that no `.agda-lib` file gets added to the store as a single file (for example by using `writeText`). This causes Agda to think that the nix store is a Agda library and it will attempt to write to it whenever it typechecks something. See [https://github.com/agda/agda/issues/4613](https://github.com/agda/agda/issues/4613). When writing an Agda package it is essential to make sure that no `.agda-lib` file gets added to the store as a single file (for example by using `writeText`). This causes Agda to think that the nix store is a Agda library and it will attempt to write to it whenever it typechecks something. See [https://github.com/agda/agda/issues/4613](https://github.com/agda/agda/issues/4613).
In the pull request adding this library,
you can test whether it builds correctly by writing in a comment:
```
@ofborg build agdaPackages.iowa-stdlib
```
### Maintaining Agda packages
As mentioned before, the aim is to have a compatible, and up-to-date package set.
These two conditions sometimes exclude each other:
For example, if we update `agdaPackages.standard-library` because there was an upstream release,
this will typically break many reverse dependencies,
i.e. downstream Agda libraries that depend on the standard library.
In `nixpkgs` we are typically among the first to notice this,
since we have build tests in place to check this.
In a pull request updating e.g. the standard library, you should write the following comment:
```
@ofborg build agdaPackages.standard-library.passthru.tests
```
This will build all reverse dependencies of the standard library,
for example `agdaPackages.agda-categories`, or `agdaPackages.generic`.
Sometimes, the builds of the reverse dependencies fail because they have not yet been updated and released.
You should drop the maintainers a quick issue notifying them of the breakage,
citing the build error (which you can get from the ofborg logs).
If you are motivated, you might even send a pull request that fixes it.
Usually, the maintainers will answer within a week or two with a new release.
Bumping the version of that reverse dependency should be a further commit on your PR.
In the rare case that a new release is not to be expected within an acceptable time,
simply mark the broken package as broken by setting `meta.broken = true;`.
This will exclude it from the build test.
It can be added later when it is fixed,
and does not hinder the advancement of the whole package set in the meantime.