{ system ? builtins.currentSystem,
  config ? {},
  pkgs ? import ../.. { inherit system config; }
}:

with import ../lib/testing-python.nix { inherit system pkgs; };

let
  lib = pkgs.lib;
  qemu-common = import ../lib/qemu-common.nix { inherit lib pkgs; };

  mkStartCommand = {
    memory ? 2048,
    cdrom ? null,
    usb ? null,
    pxe ? null,
    uboot ? false,
    uefi ? false,
    extraFlags ? [],
  }: let
    qemu = qemu-common.qemuBinary pkgs.qemu_test;

    flags = [
      "-m" (toString memory)
      "-netdev" ("user,id=net0" + (lib.optionalString (pxe != null) ",tftp=${pxe},bootfile=netboot.ipxe"))
      "-device" ("virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0" + (lib.optionalString (pxe != null && uefi) ",romfile=${pkgs.ipxe}/ipxe.efirom"))
    ] ++ lib.optionals (cdrom != null) [
      "-cdrom" cdrom
    ] ++ lib.optionals (usb != null) [
      "-device" "usb-ehci"
      "-drive" "id=usbdisk,file=${usb},if=none,readonly"
      "-device" "usb-storage,drive=usbdisk"
    ] ++ lib.optionals (pxe != null) [
      "-boot" "order=n"
    ] ++ lib.optionals uefi [
      "-drive" "if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,readonly=on,file=${pkgs.OVMF.firmware}"
      "-drive" "if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,readonly=on,file=${pkgs.OVMF.variables}"
    ] ++ extraFlags;

    flagsStr = lib.concatStringsSep " " flags;
  in "${qemu} ${flagsStr}";

  iso =
    (import ../lib/eval-config.nix {
      inherit system;
      modules = [
        ../modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix
        ../modules/testing/test-instrumentation.nix
      ];
    }).config.system.build.isoImage;

  sd =
    (import ../lib/eval-config.nix {
      inherit system;
      modules = [
        ../modules/installer/sd-card/sd-image-x86_64.nix
        ../modules/testing/test-instrumentation.nix
        { sdImage.compressImage = false; }
      ];
    }).config.system.build.sdImage;

  makeBootTest = name: config:
    let
      startCommand = mkStartCommand config;
    in
      makeTest {
        name = "boot-" + name;
        nodes = { };
        testScript =
          ''
            machine = create_machine("${startCommand}")
            machine.start()
            machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
            machine.succeed("nix store verify --no-trust -r --option experimental-features nix-command /run/current-system")

            with subtest("Check whether the channel got installed correctly"):
                machine.succeed("nix-instantiate --dry-run '<nixpkgs>' -A hello")
                machine.succeed("nix-env --dry-run -iA nixos.procps")

            machine.shutdown()
          '';
      };

  makeNetbootTest = name: extraConfig:
    let
      config = (import ../lib/eval-config.nix {
          inherit system;
          modules =
            [ ../modules/installer/netboot/netboot.nix
              ../modules/testing/test-instrumentation.nix
              { key = "serial"; }
            ];
        }).config;
      ipxeBootDir = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
        name = "ipxeBootDir";
        paths = [
          config.system.build.netbootRamdisk
          config.system.build.kernel
          config.system.build.netbootIpxeScript
        ];
      };
      startCommand = mkStartCommand ({
        pxe = ipxeBootDir;
      } // extraConfig);
    in
      makeTest {
        name = "boot-netboot-" + name;
        nodes = { };
        testScript = ''
            machine = create_machine("${startCommand}")
            machine.start()
            machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
            machine.shutdown()
          '';
      };
in {
    uefiCdrom = makeBootTest "uefi-cdrom" {
      uefi = true;
      cdrom = "${iso}/iso/${iso.isoName}";
    };

    uefiUsb = makeBootTest "uefi-usb" {
      uefi = true;
      usb = "${iso}/iso/${iso.isoName}";
    };

    uefiNetboot = makeNetbootTest "uefi" {
      uefi = true;
    };
} // lib.optionalAttrs (pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system == "x86_64-linux") {
    biosCdrom = makeBootTest "bios-cdrom" {
      cdrom = "${iso}/iso/${iso.isoName}";
    };

    biosUsb = makeBootTest "bios-usb" {
      usb = "${iso}/iso/${iso.isoName}";
    };

    biosNetboot = makeNetbootTest "bios" {};

    ubootExtlinux = let
      sdImage = "${sd}/sd-image/${sd.imageName}";
      mutableImage = "/tmp/linked-image.qcow2";

      startCommand = mkStartCommand {
        extraFlags = [
          "-bios" "${pkgs.ubootQemuX86}/u-boot.rom"
          "-machine" "type=pc,accel=tcg"
          "-drive" "file=${mutableImage},if=virtio"
        ];
      };
    in makeTest {
      name = "boot-uboot-extlinux";
      nodes = { };
      testScript = ''
        import os

        # Create a mutable linked image backed by the read-only SD image
        if os.system("qemu-img create -f qcow2 -F raw -b ${sdImage} ${mutableImage}") != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Could not create mutable linked image")

        machine = create_machine("${startCommand}")
        machine.start()
        machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
        machine.succeed("nix store verify -r --no-trust --option experimental-features nix-command /run/current-system")
        machine.shutdown()
      '';

      # kernel can't find rootfs after boot - investigate?
      meta.broken = true;
    };
}