nixpkgs/lib/systems/default.nix
Adam Joseph 6980e6b35a lib.systems: introduce hasSharedLibraries
This commit adds `hasSharedLibraries` to `lib.systems`.

We need `plat.hasSharedLibraries` in order to know whether or not to
expect `gcc` (and many other tools) to emit shared libraries (like
`libgcc_s.so`).  Many of the GNU build scripts are smart enough that
if you configure them with `--enable-shared` on a platform (such as
`arm-none-eabi`) that doesn't support dynamic linking, they will
simply skip the shared libraries instead of aborting the
`configurePhase`.  Unfortunately the missing shared libraries in the
final build product cause very hard-to-troubleshoot problems later
on.

The alternative to introducing `hasSharedLibraries` would be to set
`isStatic` in these situations.  However doing so causes
`make-derivation.nix` to insert `-static` between the `pname` and
`hostPlatform` suffix, which is undesirable.

If at some point in the future we eliminate the `-static` suffix,
then `hasSharedLibraries` can be made equal to `!isStatic`.
2023-07-01 13:12:22 -07:00

265 lines
11 KiB
Nix

{ lib }:
let inherit (lib.attrsets) mapAttrs; in
rec {
doubles = import ./doubles.nix { inherit lib; };
parse = import ./parse.nix { inherit lib; };
inspect = import ./inspect.nix { inherit lib; };
platforms = import ./platforms.nix { inherit lib; };
examples = import ./examples.nix { inherit lib; };
architectures = import ./architectures.nix { inherit lib; };
/*
Elaborated systems contain functions, which means that they don't satisfy
`==` for a lack of reflexivity.
They might *appear* to satisfy `==` reflexivity when the same exact value is
compared to itself, because object identity is used as an "optimization";
compare the value with a reconstruction of itself, e.g. with `f == a: f a`,
or perhaps calling `elaborate` twice, and one will see reflexivity fail as described.
Hence a custom equality test.
Note that this does not canonicalize the systems, so you'll want to make sure
both arguments have been `elaborate`-d.
*/
equals =
let removeFunctions = a: lib.filterAttrs (_: v: !builtins.isFunction v) a;
in a: b: removeFunctions a == removeFunctions b;
/* List of all Nix system doubles the nixpkgs flake will expose the package set
for. All systems listed here must be supported by nixpkgs as `localSystem`.
**Warning**: This attribute is considered experimental and is subject to change.
*/
flakeExposed = import ./flake-systems.nix { };
# Elaborate a `localSystem` or `crossSystem` so that it contains everything
# necessary.
#
# `parsed` is inferred from args, both because there are two options with one
# clearly preferred, and to prevent cycles. A simpler fixed point where the RHS
# always just used `final.*` would fail on both counts.
elaborate = args': let
args = if lib.isString args' then { system = args'; }
else args';
final = {
# Prefer to parse `config` as it is strictly more informative.
parsed = parse.mkSystemFromString (if args ? config then args.config else args.system);
# Either of these can be losslessly-extracted from `parsed` iff parsing succeeds.
system = parse.doubleFromSystem final.parsed;
config = parse.tripleFromSystem final.parsed;
# Determine whether we can execute binaries built for the provided platform.
canExecute = platform:
final.isAndroid == platform.isAndroid &&
parse.isCompatible final.parsed.cpu platform.parsed.cpu
&& final.parsed.kernel == platform.parsed.kernel;
isCompatible = _: throw "2022-05-23: isCompatible has been removed in favor of canExecute, refer to the 22.11 changelog for details";
# Derived meta-data
libc =
/**/ if final.isDarwin then "libSystem"
else if final.isMinGW then "msvcrt"
else if final.isWasi then "wasilibc"
else if final.isRedox then "relibc"
else if final.isMusl then "musl"
else if final.isUClibc then "uclibc"
else if final.isAndroid then "bionic"
else if final.isLinux /* default */ then "glibc"
else if final.isFreeBSD then "fblibc"
else if final.isNetBSD then "nblibc"
else if final.isAvr then "avrlibc"
else if final.isGhcjs then null
else if final.isNone then "newlib"
# TODO(@Ericson2314) think more about other operating systems
else "native/impure";
# Choose what linker we wish to use by default. Someday we might also
# choose the C compiler, runtime library, C++ standard library, etc. in
# this way, nice and orthogonally, and deprecate `useLLVM`. But due to
# the monolithic GCC build we cannot actually make those choices
# independently, so we are just doing `linker` and keeping `useLLVM` for
# now.
linker =
/**/ if final.useLLVM or false then "lld"
else if final.isDarwin then "cctools"
# "bfd" and "gold" both come from GNU binutils. The existence of Gold
# is why we use the more obscure "bfd" and not "binutils" for this
# choice.
else "bfd";
extensions = rec {
sharedLibrary = assert final.hasSharedLibraries;
/**/ if final.isDarwin then ".dylib"
else if final.isWindows then ".dll"
else ".so";
staticLibrary =
/**/ if final.isWindows then ".lib"
else ".a";
library =
/**/ if final.isStatic then staticLibrary
else sharedLibrary;
executable =
/**/ if final.isWindows then ".exe"
else "";
};
# Misc boolean options
useAndroidPrebuilt = false;
useiOSPrebuilt = false;
# Output from uname
uname = {
# uname -s
system = {
linux = "Linux";
windows = "Windows";
darwin = "Darwin";
netbsd = "NetBSD";
freebsd = "FreeBSD";
openbsd = "OpenBSD";
wasi = "Wasi";
redox = "Redox";
genode = "Genode";
}.${final.parsed.kernel.name} or null;
# uname -m
processor =
if final.isPower64
then "ppc64${lib.optionalString final.isLittleEndian "le"}"
else if final.isPower
then "ppc${lib.optionalString final.isLittleEndian "le"}"
else if final.isMips64
then "mips64" # endianness is *not* included on mips64
else final.parsed.cpu.name;
# uname -r
release = null;
};
# It is important that hasSharedLibraries==false when the platform has no
# dynamic library loader. Various tools (including the gcc build system)
# have knowledge of which platforms are incapable of dynamic linking, and
# will still build on/for those platforms with --enable-shared, but simply
# omit any `.so` build products such as libgcc_s.so. When that happens,
# it causes hard-to-troubleshoot build failures.
hasSharedLibraries = with final;
(isAndroid || isGnu || isMusl # Linux (allows multiple libcs)
|| isDarwin || isSunOS || isOpenBSD || isFreeBSD || isNetBSD # BSDs
|| isCygwin || isMinGW # Windows
) && !isStatic;
# The difference between `isStatic` and `hasSharedLibraries` is mainly the
# addition of the `staticMarker` (see make-derivation.nix). Some
# platforms, like embedded machines without a libc (e.g. arm-none-eabi)
# don't support dynamic linking, but don't get the `staticMarker`.
# `pkgsStatic` sets `isStatic=true`, so `pkgsStatic.hostPlatform` always
# has the `staticMarker`.
isStatic = final.isWasm || final.isRedox;
# Just a guess, based on `system`
inherit
({
linux-kernel = args.linux-kernel or {};
gcc = args.gcc or {};
rustc = args.rustc or {};
} // platforms.select final)
linux-kernel gcc rustc;
linuxArch =
if final.isAarch32 then "arm"
else if final.isAarch64 then "arm64"
else if final.isx86_32 then "i386"
else if final.isx86_64 then "x86_64"
# linux kernel does not distinguish microblaze/microblazeel
else if final.isMicroBlaze then "microblaze"
else if final.isMips32 then "mips"
else if final.isMips64 then "mips" # linux kernel does not distinguish mips32/mips64
else if final.isPower then "powerpc"
else if final.isRiscV then "riscv"
else if final.isS390 then "s390"
else if final.isLoongArch64 then "loongarch"
else final.parsed.cpu.name;
qemuArch =
if final.isAarch32 then "arm"
else if final.isS390 && !final.isS390x then null
else if final.isx86_64 then "x86_64"
else if final.isx86 then "i386"
else if final.isMips64 then "mips64${lib.optionalString final.isLittleEndian "el"}"
else final.uname.processor;
# Name used by UEFI for architectures.
efiArch =
if final.isx86_32 then "ia32"
else if final.isx86_64 then "x64"
else if final.isAarch32 then "arm"
else if final.isAarch64 then "aa64"
else final.parsed.cpu.name;
darwinArch = {
armv7a = "armv7";
aarch64 = "arm64";
}.${final.parsed.cpu.name} or final.parsed.cpu.name;
darwinPlatform =
if final.isMacOS then "macos"
else if final.isiOS then "ios"
else null;
# The canonical name for this attribute is darwinSdkVersion, but some
# platforms define the old name "sdkVer".
darwinSdkVersion = final.sdkVer or (if final.isAarch64 then "11.0" else "10.12");
darwinMinVersion = final.darwinSdkVersion;
darwinMinVersionVariable =
if final.isMacOS then "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
else if final.isiOS then "IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
else null;
} // (
let
selectEmulator = pkgs:
let
qemu-user = pkgs.qemu.override {
smartcardSupport = false;
spiceSupport = false;
openGLSupport = false;
virglSupport = false;
vncSupport = false;
gtkSupport = false;
sdlSupport = false;
pulseSupport = false;
smbdSupport = false;
seccompSupport = false;
enableDocs = false;
hostCpuTargets = [ "${final.qemuArch}-linux-user" ];
};
wine = (pkgs.winePackagesFor "wine${toString final.parsed.cpu.bits}").minimal;
in
if pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.canExecute final
then "${pkgs.runtimeShell} -c '\"$@\"' --"
else if final.isWindows
then "${wine}/bin/wine${lib.optionalString (final.parsed.cpu.bits == 64) "64"}"
else if final.isLinux && pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux && final.qemuArch != null
then "${qemu-user}/bin/qemu-${final.qemuArch}"
else if final.isWasi
then "${pkgs.wasmtime}/bin/wasmtime"
else if final.isMmix
then "${pkgs.mmixware}/bin/mmix"
else null;
in {
emulatorAvailable = pkgs: (selectEmulator pkgs) != null;
emulator = pkgs:
if (final.emulatorAvailable pkgs)
then selectEmulator pkgs
else throw "Don't know how to run ${final.config} executables.";
}) // mapAttrs (n: v: v final.parsed) inspect.predicates
// mapAttrs (n: v: v final.gcc.arch or "default") architectures.predicates
// args;
in assert final.useAndroidPrebuilt -> final.isAndroid;
assert lib.foldl
(pass: { assertion, message }:
if assertion final
then pass
else throw message)
true
(final.parsed.abi.assertions or []);
final;
}