Pavan Holla b978a7045f shared-qmi: Remove iteration over slots at startup
MM used to iterate over each SIM slot to load IMSI, operator name etc.
However, switching slots at start up caused a few issues in the real
world.
a) Sierra Wireless' AUTO-SIM feature, the hidden SIM slot switching
is actually triggering a full modem reset (because the firmware
detects a new SIM for a different operator, and automatically resets
itself to load the firmware+carrier config associated to that other
operator).
b) The IMSI on slot 2 is reported to be the same as slot 1.
This is solved by adding a 1000ms delay before reading IMSI
on slot 2, after GET_CARD_STATUS indicates the sim is ready. The
delay means a 2s startup penalty when both slots are loaded.
c) 2/5 developers have encountered a fw bug where the modem
incorrectly reports that the SIM on slot 1 has vanished
after the sequence of slot switches. This makes the modem
unusable.
d) If the eSIM daemon changes slots and opens a channel to the eUICC,
MM will detect a hotswap, and break the channel during reprobe.
e) SIMs from a certain large operator in the US take over 20s to be
ready. Thus, switching to such a SIM for just loading IMSI may not be
worth it.

This change does not affect detection of sims in all slots. We still
expose the iccid and presence of all sims. However, properties like
IMSI and operator_name will not be exposed for the inactive slot.
2021-04-12 21:03:57 +00:00
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2018-01-25 09:52:12 +01:00

ModemManager.
ModemManager provides a unified high level API for communicating with mobile
broadband modems, regardless of the protocol used to communicate with the
actual device (Generic AT, vendor-specific AT, QCDM, QMI, MBIM...).

Using.
ModemManager is a system daemon and is not meant to be used directly from
the command line. However, since it provides a DBus API, it is possible to use
'dbus-send' commands or the new 'mmcli' command line interface to control it
from the terminal. The devices are queried from udev and automatically updated
based on hardware events, although a manual re-scan can also be requested to
look for RS232 modems.

Implementation.
ModemManager is a DBus system bus activated service (meaning it's started
automatically when a request arrives). It is written in C, using glib and gio.
Several GInterfaces specify different features that the modems support,
including the generic MMIfaceModem3gpp and MMIfaceModemCdma which provide basic
operations for 3GPP (GSM, UMTS, LTE) or CDMA (CDMA1x, EV-DO) modems. If a given
feature is not available in the modem, the specific interface will not be
exported in DBus.

Plugins.
Plugins are loaded on startup, and must implement the MMPlugin interface. It
consists of a couple of methods which tell the daemon whether the plugin
supports a port and to create custom MMBroadbandModem implementations. It most
likely makes sense to derive custom modem implementations from one of the
generic classes and just add (or override) operations which are not standard.
There are multiple fully working plugins in the plugins/ directory that can be
used as an example for writing new plugins. Writing new plugins is highly
encouraged! The plugin API is open for changes, so if you're writing a plugin
and need to add or change some public method, feel free to suggest it!

License.
The ModemManager and mmcli binaries are both GPLv2+.
The libmm-glib library is LGPLv2+.

Code of Conduct.
Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct.
By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms, which you can
find in the following link:
  https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/CodeOfConduct
CoC issues may be raised to the project maintainers at the following address:
  modemmanager-devel-owner@lists.freedesktop.org
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