Aleksander Morgado c4a584416a core: allow disabling auto-scan and notifying ports one by one via API
This commit enables a new core ModemManager daemon option, so that automatic
detection of available modems is totally disabled: '--no-auto-scan'. Note that
this option also replaces the previously used '--test-no-auto-scan' option,
which was only used during tests.

Along with the new ModemManager option, a new ReportKernelEvent() method in
the API is defined, which allows notifying the daemon of which interfaces it
should be accessing, as well as the main details of each interface. The only
mandatory parameters in the new method are 'action' (add/remove), 'name' (the
name of the interface) and 'subsystem' (the subsystem of the interface).

The mmcli tool has support for using the new api method via several new options:

 * The '--report-kernel-event' option allows specifying device ports one by
   one, and is a direct mapping of the ReportKernelEvent() method:
     $ sudo mmcli --report-kernel-event="action=add,name=wwan0,subsystem=net"
     $ sudo mmcli --report-kernel-event="action=add,name=cdc-wdm0,subsystem=usbmisc"

 * The '--report-kernel-event-auto-scan' option uses udev monitoring to notify
   events automatically to the daemon. This allows to operate in a way
   equivalent to the default daemon operation (with implicit auto-scan).

Worth noting that the ReportKernelEvent() method is only usable when
'--no-auto-scan' is explicitly used in the daemon. An error will be reported if
the method is tried while standard udev monitoring is enabled (implicit if
auto scan isn't explicitly disabled in the daemon).

If mmcli is going to be used only to report 'real time' events, an optional
'--initial-kernel-events=[PATH]' may be given in the ModemManager call to
automatically process a set of port kernel events one by one on boot. The file
may e.g. contain:
  action=add,name=wwan0,subsystem=net
  action=add,name=cdc-wdm0,subsystem=usbmisc
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ModemManager.
ModemManager provides a unified high level API for communicating with mobile
broadband modems, regardless of the protocol used to communicate with the
actual device (Generic AT, vendor-specific AT, QCDM, QMI, MBIM...).

Using.
ModemManager is a system daemon and is not meant to be used directly from
the command line. However, since it provides a DBus API, it is possible to use
'dbus-send' commands or the new 'mmcli' command line interface to control it
from the terminal. The devices are queried from udev and automatically updated
based on hardware events, although a manual re-scan can also be requested to
look for RS232 modems.

Implementation.
ModemManager is a DBus system bus activated service (meaning it's started
automatically when a request arrives). It is written in C, using glib and gio.
Several GInterfaces specify different features that the modems support,
including the generic MMIfaceModem3gpp and MMIfaceModemCdma which provice basic
operations for 3GPP (GSM, UMTS, LTE) or CDMA (CDMA1x, EV-DO) modems. If a given
feature is not available in the modem, the specific interface will not be
exported in DBus.

Plugins.
Plugins are loaded on startup, and must implement the MMPlugin interface. It
consists of a couple of methods which tell the daemon whether the plugin
supports a port and to create custom MMBroadbandModem implementations. It most
likely makes sense to derive custom modem implementations from one of the
generic classes and just add (or override) operations which are not standard.
There are multiple fully working plugins in the plugins/ directory that can be
used as an example for writing new plugins. Writing new plugins is highly
encouraged! The plugin API is open for changes, so if you're writing a plugin
and need to add or change some public method, feel free to suggest it!

License.
The ModemManager and mmcli binaries are both GPLv2+.
The libmm-glib library is LGPLv2+.
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