Dan Williams dc89c0a42d huawei: rework probing and detection
Long ago there were problems where certain Huawei devices would
stop responding on various ports, and sometimes would crash
randomly.  The theory at the time was that touching the secondary
ports made the device angry, thus the plugin simply opened the
ports and listened for unsolicited messages.  But if the device
didn't send any during that 7 second period, MM would not detect
and secondary ports at all.  Plus, it was always a hack.

Instead, the new theory is that the device crashes if unsolicited
messages are enabled (^CURC=1), the secondary port gets touched,
*and* then closed and left for a while.  Fix that by turning
unsolicited messages off at probe time, on when the device is
enabled, and off again when the device is disabled like happens
for other modems.  Thus when MM first detects the modem, it turns
off unsolicited messages and the serial buffer on the secondary
port doesn't fill up and crash the modem.

Second, this allows us to simplify the probing logic quite a bit
so that we can probe all ports we find, but we still wait to probe
the first port so we can turn off unsolicited messages and get
hints about what port is the secondary.
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ModemManager.
The problem ModemManager tries to solve is to provide a unified high level API
for communicating with (mobile broadband) modems. While the basic commands are
standardized, the more advanced operations (like signal quality monitoring 
while connected) varies a lot.

Using.
ModemManager is a system daemon and is not meant to be used directly from
the command line. However, since it provides DBus API, it is possible to use
'dbus-send' command to control it from the terminal. There's an example
program (tests/mm-test.py) that demonstrates the basic API usage.

Implementation.
ModemManager is a DBus system bus activated service (meaning it's started 
automatically when a request arrives). It is written in C. The devices are
queried from HAL and automatically updated based on hardware events. There's
a GInterface (MMModem) that defines the modem interface and any device specific
implementation must implement it. There are two generic MMModem implementations
to support the basic operations (one for GSM, one for CDMA,) which are common
for all cards.

Plugins.
Plugins are loaded on startup, and must implement the MMPlugin interface. It
consists of a couple of methods which tell the daemon whether the plugin
supports a HAL UDI and to create custom MMModem implementations. It most likely
makes sense to derive custom modem implementations from one of the generic
classes and just add (or override) operations which are not standard. There's a
fully working plugin in the plugins/ directory for Huawei cards that can be
used as an example for writing new plugins. Writing new plugins is highly
encouraged!

API.
The API is open for changes, so if you're writing a plugin and need to add or
change some public method, feel free to suggest it!
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