Aleksander Morgado 5629f47a59 libmm-glib,bearer-properties: allow loose comparisons
When comparing bearer properties provided by the user versus loaded
from the modem, we shouldn't be very strict, e.g.:
 * Password or other fields may not be readable from the device.
 * Some fields may not apply at all (e.g. RM protocol for EPS bearers)
 * NULL strings could be assumed equal to empty strings.
 * If no explicit IP type specified, an IPv4 default may be assumed.
 * If no explicit allowed auth specified, 'none' default may be
   assumed.

These loose comparisons are applied when managing the initial EPS
bearer settings and status, and we keep the strict comparison only
during the connection attempt lookup of a bearer with certain
settings, as those bearer objects are all created in the same place
with the same rules.
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ModemManager.
ModemManager provides a unified high level API for communicating with mobile
broadband modems, regardless of the protocol used to communicate with the
actual device (Generic AT, vendor-specific AT, QCDM, QMI, MBIM...).

Using.
ModemManager is a system daemon and is not meant to be used directly from
the command line. However, since it provides a DBus API, it is possible to use
'dbus-send' commands or the new 'mmcli' command line interface to control it
from the terminal. The devices are queried from udev and automatically updated
based on hardware events, although a manual re-scan can also be requested to
look for RS232 modems.

Implementation.
ModemManager is a DBus system bus activated service (meaning it's started
automatically when a request arrives). It is written in C, using glib and gio.
Several GInterfaces specify different features that the modems support,
including the generic MMIfaceModem3gpp and MMIfaceModemCdma which provide basic
operations for 3GPP (GSM, UMTS, LTE) or CDMA (CDMA1x, EV-DO) modems. If a given
feature is not available in the modem, the specific interface will not be
exported in DBus.

Plugins.
Plugins are loaded on startup, and must implement the MMPlugin interface. It
consists of a couple of methods which tell the daemon whether the plugin
supports a port and to create custom MMBroadbandModem implementations. It most
likely makes sense to derive custom modem implementations from one of the
generic classes and just add (or override) operations which are not standard.
There are multiple fully working plugins in the plugins/ directory that can be
used as an example for writing new plugins. Writing new plugins is highly
encouraged! The plugin API is open for changes, so if you're writing a plugin
and need to add or change some public method, feel free to suggest it!

License.
The ModemManager and mmcli binaries are both GPLv2+.
The libmm-glib library is LGPLv2+.
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